河南省新乡市王村中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市王村中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remaintobedone意为“仍需被做”。

2.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted参考答案：B3.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D略5.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay参考答案：B6.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“过来”。7._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One参考答案：C8.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B9.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”10.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

参考答案：A11.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略12.---Canyoulendmeaneraser?

---Sorry,Ihaven’tgot_____.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略14.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D15.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto36insideandjoinedhiminagame.After37foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.Ifellintomyfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.He'dslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafew38momentsofpeaceandquiet.

"Look，Alice,”hesaid39asheranovertothechairwhereIwassitting"Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand40it?"

Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas41outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis42eyes."Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.”

The4310-year-oldreplied,“Ithinkit's44enough.Icangetittofly,”heansweredasheranouttothebackdoor45.

Upanddownintheyardheran,pullingthekite46toasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashistenyear-old47wouldcarryhim,lookingback48atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesof49determination,hecamebackin.

Iasked,"Howdiditgo?""Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit50．“Igotittoflysome”

Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,"IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe51．”

AtthatmomentIheardanotherVoicespeaktomy52."Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway53waitingfortheWind.”

Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto54whatwewanttodo.WewaitfortheWindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗尽）ourown55．WemustlearnhowtorelyonHiminthefirstplace!36.A.liveB.studyC.stayD.lie37.A.playingB.restingC.challengingD.arguing38.A.worriedB.troubledC.excitedD.enjoyable39.A.casuallyB.enthusiasticallyC.stubbornlyD.deliberately40.A.decorateB.dropC.hangD.fly41.A.hotB.stillC.noisyD.fine42.A.brightB.disappointedC.dullD.satisfied43.A.cleverB.talentedC.determinedD.fearless44.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy45.A.hurriedlyB.curiouslyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly46.A.adaptedB.addedC.attachedD.devoted47.A.mindB.bodyC.armsD.legs48.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.doubtfullyD.hopefully49.A.unsuccessfulB.successfulC.uncomfortableD.comfortable50.A.winB.defeatC.mistakeD.luck51.A.windB.orderC.newsD.sunshine52.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world53.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.incaseof54.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.accomplish55.A.courageB.patienceC.strengthD.knowledge参考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45BBCCA

46-50CDDAB

51-55AABDC三、阅读理解18.Whatifourbabiescouldsomehowtelluswhatthey’rethinkingabout,whattheywant,andwhatmakesthemunhappy?RobynHolt,researcherforBabyTalkNewZealand,saystheycan.Holtheardaboutbabysignlanguagethroughanadvertisementanddecidedtogoalongtoaworkshop(研讨会).“Signlanguageissomethingthat’salwaysinterestedme,andIthought,itcouldbereallycooltotrythiswithababybecausewearealwaysguessingallthetimewhattheyactuallywant.”HoltstartedusingbabysignlanguagewithherbabysonBenjamin,now12,andwithintwoweekshestartedtosignthesignformilk.ShehassinceuseditwithhertwoyoungersonsDominic,8,andMatthew,3.Babysignlanguageisnothingnew:thepractice(whichisbasedonadultsignlaguange)hasbeenoutinAmericaformorethan30years.ButitisenjoyingarebirthinNewZealand.Theideabehindbabysignlanguageisthatbabiesdohavetheabilitytocommunicatetheirneedsiftheyaregiventherighttoolstodoso.Althoughmanymothersdevelopanintuition(直觉)aboutwhethertheirbaby’scryingisfromhunger,tiredness,orpain,babysignlanguagecreatesadirectformofcommunicationthatunlocksthemystery.Whenbabiesarebetween6-monthsand12to13-months,parentscanbegintoteachthemsignlanguage:usethesignformilkwhilefeeding,andalsotalkaboutmilk,sothatthechildbeginstomakethelink(关联)intheirbrain.Thentheycanbegintoaddothersigns,i.e.food,sickorpain.“Iknowofoneparent.Herchildwassigningthesignforhurtbyhismonth,andsherealizedhisfirstteethweregrowing.Itmakeslifesomucheasier,”saidHolt.25．WhydidHoltgotothebabysignlanguageworkshop?A．Toentertainherownchildren.B．Tobetterunderstandbabies’needs.C．Tohelpbabieswithlanguageproblems.D．Todevelopanewsystemofsignlanguage.26．Accordingtothetext,babysignlanguage______.A．hasbeenusedinNewZealandfor30yearsB．caneasilymaketheparentsunderstoodC．hasdevelopedfromadultsignlanguageD．wasdesignedbyRobynHolt27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themystery”inParagraph5referto?A．Theabilitytocommunicate. B．Mothers’intuitions.C．Thecauseofthebaby’scrying. D．Babysignlanguage.28．Holtmentionedaparentandherchildtoshowbabysignlanguageis_____.A．helpful B．difficult C．interesting D．special参考答案：25-28.BCCA25．B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Signlanguageissomethingthat’salwaysinterestedme,andIthought,itcouldbereallycooltotrythiswithababybecausewearealwaysguessingallthetimewhattheyactuallywant.”可知，Holt参加了这个研讨会是为了更好地了解婴儿的需求，故选B。

26．C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Babysignlanguageisnothingnew:thepractice(whichisbasedonadultsignlanguage)hasbeenoutinAmericaformorethan30years.”可知，婴儿手语是从大人用的手语发展过来的，故选C。

27．C词义猜测题。根据上文的“whethertheirbaby’scryingisfromhunger,tiredness,orpain”可知，此处的themystery是指“婴儿哭的原因”，故选C。

28．A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Herchildwassigningthesignforhurtbyhismonth,andsherealizedhisfirstteethweregrowing.Itmakeslifesomucheasier”可知，她提到这个家长和孩子是为了说明婴儿手语很有用，故选A。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种婴儿可以使用的手势，这种手势能让父母了解婴儿的想法和需要，让育儿变得更简单。19.Somepeoplewouldhaveyoubelievethatbeingfatistheworstthingyoucanbe.Theythinkthatifapersonisfattheyhavenolife,nolove,noreasontowanttolookgoodintheirclothes.Thesadthingisthatmanypeoplewhoarefatdofeelthesameloathingtowardthemselvesandotherswhoareoverweightorobese.IknowwhatI’mtalkingaboutbecauseIhavebeenthere.IhavebeenthatfatgirlwhoworebigT-shirtstocovermy“sins”.Forgetstyle.Forgetfashionsense.Ilyhadnone.Ididn’tevenbothergettinghaircutsforyears,justworemyhairlongandstraight,pulledbackinaponytail,Ihavetowonderifthereasonthefashionindustryhasignoredplussizedwomenandchildrenforsolongisbecauseplussizedpeople,feelingtheycouldn’tpossiblylookgreat,didn’tbothershoppingfornewclothes,andthereforenoprofitwastobefoundbyproducingthosesizes.Forme,thechangethatimprovedmyouterlookactuallystartedwithmyoutlookonlife.IstartedbybeinggratefulforallIdohave,likegreathealth,astablefamily,asteadyincome,freedom,adecenthome,theabilitytoseethetreesturnorangeinthefall,tohearmygrandsonhumminginthebackseat,torememberthegreattimesI’vehadinmylife.IstartedtofocusonallthepositiveaspectsofthelifeIalreadyhad.IactuallystartedtofeelthebeautyoftheUniverseallaroundmeandtorealizethatIampartofthatperfection.Theselfloathingstopped.Inoticedallthepeopleinmylifewh