黑龙江省哈尔滨市祥顺中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市祥顺中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D2.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D3.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.

A.Sound B.Sounded

C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D略4.He’salways

aboutthisandthat.ks5uA.complaining

Bcomplains

C.complained

Dtocomplain参考答案：A5.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D6.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C7.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略8.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的Idon’tthink是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是heisright的否定，本句应该为Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑问形式为ishe。故A正确。9.—Howdidthefire_____?--Byacaraccident.A.comeabout

B.comeon

C.

cometo

D.comeover参考答案：A10.--DoyouthinkJackistoblame?

--Yeah,itwasveryrude____facialpapertotheguestsatthetable.A.ofhimtothrow

B.forhimtothrow

C.thathethrew

D.enoughtothrow.参考答案：A11.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A12.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D13.-----Youknow,yourgrandpahasdifficulty_________listening,so…-----soIhavetobepatient_________him.Ain,withBon,withCin,toDat,for参考答案：A14.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C解析：形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用。15.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count参考答案：DA.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；C.mix混合；D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In

some

countries，people

eat

rice

every

day．21

theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday，forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan

22

it,fry（煎）itor23it

intorice

noodles．They

usually

eat

it

24

meat，fishandvegetables．Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof

25．Muslins，forexample，donoteatpork，andHindusdonoteatbeef．The

Japanese

eat

a

lot

of

fish．Japanis

an

islandand

its

26

go

all

over

the

Pacific

lookingforfish

to27．TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice．In

28suchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，themostimportantfoodis

29

orpotatoes．Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour．They

30

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast（烤）them．InAfrica，maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood．31

riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal（谷物）．Africanpeoplemakethemaize

32

flour．Fromthisflourtheymake

33

kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery

34

andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch

35

withtheircereal．Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood

36

wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh37．Somepeopleeat38

fruitandvegetables．Theydonoteatmeatorfishor39thatcomesfromanimals．Theyeatonlyfoodfrom

40．Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat．21.A.Sometimes

B.Sometime

C.Sometime

D.Sometimes22.A.drink

B.eat

C.have

D.boil23.A.make

B.turn

C.change

D.eat24.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.together25.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables26.A.trains

B.planes

C.fishingboats

D.lifeboats27.A.buy

B.weigh

C.hold

D.catch28.A.theworld

B.countries

C.theeast

D.developingcountries29.A.bread

B.cake

C.flour

D.vegetables30.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take31.A.Like

B.As

C.Being

D.With32.A.of

B.from

C.into

D.upto33.A.thesame

B.different

C.every

D.each34.A.rich

B.poor

C.strong

D.weak35.A.meat

B.maize

C.flour

D.bread36.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.but37.A.rice

B.cakes

C.fruit

D.potatoes38.A.notonly

B.only

C.besides

D.except39.A.something

B.anything

C.pork

D.beef40.A.plants

B.apples

C.pigs

D.fish参考答案：21-25ADACC

26-30CDBAA

31-35ACBBD

36-40DCBBA三、阅读理解18.

Acatwhispererisapersonwhocantalkandcommunicatewithcats.Talkingtoacatmeansunderstandingthespokenandunspokenwordsofacat.Catwhispererscanhelptreatacatwell.

Youtoocanbecomeacatwhispererifyouleamtounderstandthebodylanguageofyourcat.Takeitseyesforexample.Ifacatopenshereyeswideandlooksrightatyou,sheisattentiveandreadytolistentoyou.Whentheeyesarehalfclosed,itmaymeansheisasleepycatorshemaywantyoutoknow,

"Itrustyouandeverythingaroundme.

I'msafe."Whenthecat'seyesareclouded,

itmeansthatsheisillormayevenbeinarelaxedmood.Whenthecatstaresatyou,shemeansthatshewantsyoutostayawayanddoesnotwishtobedisturbed.

Besidesthebodylanguage,youalsoneedtoconsideracat'sfeelingsifyouwanttobecomeacatwhisperer.Forexample,ifyouarepettingyourcatandyouseehertailmovingfromsidetoside,itmeansthatsheishappyandlovestobepetted.Butifsuddenlyyougetabite,itmeansthatshewants

youtostoppettingatonce.

Acatkneadingonyourlegmeansthatshelovesandappreciatesyou.

Catsarenotgoodatshowingtheiremotionslikethedogs,butprovetobegoodfriendsjustthesame.Withabitofunderstandingandpatience,youtoowillbecomeagoodcatwhisperer.51.51.Thetextismainlyabout______.

A.Thebodylanguageofcats

B.Howtobecomeacatwhisperer.

C.Thejobofacatwhisperer

D.Howtodealwithcats52..Whenyourcatwantstostayalone,it'll_____.

A.stareatyou

B.leaveitseyeshalfclosed

C.keepitseyesclouded

D.lookrightatyouwithitseyeswideopen53.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriesto______.

A.tellreaderstobefriendlytocats

B.tellpeopletounderstandcatsandbepatientC.encouragepeopletobecomeacatwhisperelD.tellreaderstoprotectcatsthatman'sgoodfriends参考答案：19.Aneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.“Whenshepicksoutapairthatshelikes,”hesaid,“justtellherthatthepriceis12dollars.I’llpaytheregular(正常的)price.Idon’tcarehowmuchitis.”Thefollowingweek,myneighborwaswalkingbytheshoestoreandthemanagerrecognizedhimandcalledhimin.“What’stheproblem?”askedmyneighborasheenteredthestore.“Didn’tIpaythebilllasttime?”“That’snotit,”answeredthemanager,“Theproblemisthatyo