湖南省邵阳市天福中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市天福中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned参考答案：B2.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly. A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D3.Eitheryouorhe_______togivethemalecturetomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A4.Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people’sconsumptionpatterns

inthelastfewyears.A.changed B.change C.hadchanged D.havechanged参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：由于城市化的快速发展和人名生活水平的改善，在过去的一些年里，人们的消费模式也发生了变化。5.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything

B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething

D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略6.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：D句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。7.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.It’saneasyandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,butonlineshoppinghas

Majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

`D．a;a参考答案：B9.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。10.—BobwasJane’sbrother!

—____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Howcome参考答案：C11.---Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,______he?

---Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A略12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied参考答案：D13.SometownsinLibya,about50%of

factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．A．which

B．whose

C．those

D．inwhich参考答案：B14.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B15.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略16.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’sparty，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。二、完型填空17.Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”Sometimesyoucanseethem

41

orarmwrestlingtofightforthe

42

forpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachperson

43

showsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseand

44

.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysa

45

forChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplewho

46

themealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisa

47

practicetomakeanefforttopaythebill.Butyouwill

48

themifyoudoendupactuallycollectingmoney.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.

49

,oldergenerationswhofear“losing

50

”stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson’s

51

ofthebill.Butthesedays,

52

digitalpaymentapps,splitting(分摊)thebill

53

isbecomingwidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefrom

54

generationsmaywanttodoso.Byscanningacode

55

payingtheirshareviaWeChatorAlipayontheirphonesinoneeasyclick,Chineseare

56

iteasytorelievetheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson’spaymentwhentheyorderameal.ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchless

57

andmorefuninChina.“Manyofusareneverwithoutourphones___58___theyareconvenient.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincredibly

59

touseandatthesametimesavethetroubleof

60

change,”said18-year-oldHanChen,astudentfromSeniorHighSchool.41. A. talking

B. arguing

C. pushing

D. carrying42. A. turn

B. privilege

C. order

D. right43. A. involved

B. called

C. selected

D. invited44. A. courage

B. comment

C. apology

D. gratitude45. A. headache

B. tradition

C. plan

D. conflict46. A. eat

B. cook

C. host

D.enjoy47. A. unusual

B. strange

C. unexpected

D. common48. A. disappoint B. frustrate

C. embarrass

D. inspire49. A. However

B. Therefore

C. Moreover

D. Besides50. A.promise

B. face

C. credit

D. money51. A.task

B. part

C. ability

D. share52. A.aswellas

B. accordingto C. thanksto

D. apartfrom53. A.personally

B. electronically C. separately

D. immediately54. A.younger

B. newer

C. older

D. later55. A.and

B. but

C. or

D. for56. A.hoping

B. finding

C. looking

D. making57. A.sadness

B. excitement C. quarrel

D. trouble58. A.although

B. because

C. if

D. so59. A.easy

B. expensive

C. difficult

D. complex60. A.puttingon

B. settingaside C. providingwith

D. dealingwith参考答案：41. C

42. B

43. A

44. D

45. A

46. C

47. D

48. C

49. A

50. B51. D

52. C

53. B

54. C

55. A

56. B

57. D

58. B

59. A

60. D试题分析：本文主要介绍的是在中国现在正流行的利用电子应用软件实现AA制的趋势。41. C考查动词。A. talking谈话；B. arguing辩论；C. pushing促进；D. carrying搬运。有时候你会看到饭店里吃饭的人通过扳手腕争抢着付款。可知C项符合题意。42. B考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. privilege特权；C. order命令；D.right正确，右边。争取付款的特权。故选B。143. A考查动词。A. involved涉及，使参与；B. called打电话；C. select挑选D. invited邀请。涉及到的每个人。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。44. D考查名词。A. courage名词；B. comment评论；C. apology道歉；D. gratitude感激。所有吃饭的人都给获胜者以赞美和感激。故选D。45. A考查名词。A. headache头疼；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. conflict冲突。事实上，在中国吃饭时谁付款总是一件头疼的事。故选A。46. C考查动词。A. eat吃；B.cook做饭；C.host主持；D.enjoy喜爱。尽管主持饭局的人很可能支付支票。故选C。47. D考查形容词。A.unusual 不寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.common共同的，普通的，常见的。它是一个惯例。故选D。52. C考查词组。A.aswellas还，又；B.accordingto按着；C.thanksto多亏，由于；D.apartfrom除---之外。由于数字支付应用，以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选C。53. B考查副词。A.personally就个人而言；B.electronically电子地；C.separately分离地；D.immediately立刻，马上。以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选B。54. C考查形容词比较级。A.younger更年轻；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D. later更迟的。甚至更老一代的人也想这样做。故选C。55. A考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。56. B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.finding 找到；C. looking看；D.making制造。中国人发现用这种方法很容易缓解计算每个人付款的尴尬。故选B。57. D考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B. excitement兴奋；C.quarrel争吵；D. trouble麻烦。在中国，这种功能使AA制变得更少的烦恼、更多的快乐。故选D。58. B考查连词。A.although尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D.so所以。我们中的很多人都有我们的手机号，因为它们是方便的。故选B。59. A考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. difficult困难的；D.complex复杂的。person-to-person移动支付服务是非常容易使用的。故选A。60. D考查动词词组。A. puttingon穿上；B. settingaside储存，留在一边；C. providingwith 提供；D. dealingwith处理。同时节省处理零钱的麻烦。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第49.小题A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已经为年轻人所认可。然而，害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。55小题15A考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。JohnWesleyPowell(1834—1902)WasafamousexploreroftheAmericanWest．WhenheWasyoung，hismotherputhimundertheguidanceofGeorgeCrookham，aself-taughtscientist，fromwhomhereceivedawide，butinformal，education．YoungJohnlearnedmanythingsaboutthenaturalsciences．Buthisfatherpreferredhimtostudyreligion．Theargumentcontinuedforthreeyears．ThenJohndecidedtoleavehometoseekfurthereducation．Hesoondiscoveredthatheknewmoreaboutsciencethananyteacherhemet．Herealizedthattheonlygoodscientificeducationinthecountrycamefromcollegesintheeast，likeHarvardandYale．ButheWastoopoortogotothem，SOhegotworkasaschoolteacherinIllinois．Wheneverpossible，hewentonscientifictripsofhisown．

In1861，civilwarbrokeoutintheUnitedStates．JohnjoinedtheUnionforcesoftheNorth．AtthebattleofShilohPowelllosthisrightarm．Despitehisdisability,hebeganhisfamousexplorationoftheColoradoRiveronMay241869．ItWasoneofthegreatesttripsofdiscoveryinthehistoryofAmerica．Neverbeforehadanywhitementraveledtothatarea．ThetripWasfarmoredangerousthanexpected．Theriverswerefilledwithrockyareasandwaterfalls．Sometimes，theboatsoverturnedorbrokeintopiecesagainstbigrocks．Allalongtheway,Powellmeasureddistances，temperatures，heights，depthsandcurrents．Heexaminedsoils，rocksandplantlife．Powell’SexplorationsledtothecreationofUSGeologicalSurvey,whichbecameresponsibleforallmappingandscientificprogramsofAmericanlands．Powell’sscientificstudiesofwesternlandsshapedhisideasofhowthoselandsshouldbeused．Hesuggestedprogramstocontrolbothcropfarmingandcattleraising．HeWasespeciallyconcernedaboutwatersupplies．Manyofhisideaswererejectedatfirstandwerenotsignedintolawuntilyearsafterhisdeathbecausetheywerefaraheadofhistime．66．WhodoyouthinkhadamajorinfluenceonJohnWesleyPowell’Slife?A．Hismother．

B．GeorgeCrookham．C．Hisfather．

D．TheteachersinHarvardandYale．67．Johnarguedwithhisfatherbecause__________.A．hisfatherrefusedhimtoleavehome

B．hewantedtogotocollegeC．hisfatherwantedhimtostudyreligionD．hewantedtoworkinsteadofstudy68．TheauthorwroteaboutJohn’sexperienceofthecivilwarinordertoshowhisfollowing

charactersexcept___________.A．hiscourage

B．hisdeterminationC．hisbadfortune

D．hisbraveness69．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ThegreatdiscoveryPowellmadeforAmerica．B．ThedifficultiesandimportanceofPowell’sexploration．C．ThewayPowellcarriedouthisgreatexploration．D．ThecauseofthecreationofUSGeologicalSurvey．70．Fromthetextwecanseethat

_____．A．HarvardUniversitygavePowellmuchsupportforhisexplorationB．JohnwasthefirstAmericantotraveltotheColoradoRiverC．mostofPowell’SideasweresignedintolawbeforehediedD．Powell’SexplorationscausedthecreationofUSGeologicalSurvey参考答案：BCCBD19.EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman,”takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman’sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflight