山东省烟台市莱阳城厢街道办事处西关中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳城厢街道办事处西关中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin参考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰，同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。2.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略3.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C4.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame参考答案：C5.参考答案：略6.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat参考答案：B7.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace参考答案：B8.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught参考答案：A略10.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B11.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B略12.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D13.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken

B.isbeingtaken

C.istaken

D.havebeentaken参考答案：B14.ItisknowntoallthatJackson__________thetitle“outstandingsingerofhisgeneration.

A.observes

B.deserves

C.conserves

D.serves

参考答案：B略15.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentfor

music.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout参考答案：B略16.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have…in

commonwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiewasaten-year-oldgirl.Sheloved

36

.Shedrewbeforebreakfast.Shedrewafterbreakfast.Sometimessheevendrewonherwayto

37. OnedaySophiearrived

38

atschool.“Whyareyoulate,Sophie?”askedher

39.“I’msorry,Miss.Iwasdrawingabighouseonthewaytoschool.Iforgotaboutthe

40.” “Oh,Sophie,”saidherteacher.“Youmustthink

41

aboutyourdrawingandmoreaboutschool.Canyougivemeyour

42

nowplease?” “I’msorry,Miss,Idon’thaveitfinished.” “43

,Sophie?” “YesterdayIwasintown.Isawa

44

runningdowntheroad.Hehada(n)

45

facesoIdrewhim.”TheteachergaveSophieastrangelook.“ButSophie,therewasa

46

robbery(抢劫案)intownyesterday...” “PerhapsthatwasthemanI

47,”saidSophie.“PerhapsIhavedrawnapictureoftherobber!” Afterschool,Sophiewenttothepolicestation.She

48

herpicturetoapoliceman.“Wheredidyou

49

thispicture?”askedthepoliceman. “Idrewit,”saidSophie.“Idrewityesterdayin

50.” “ThisisapictureofRonnietheRobber,”

51

thepoliceman.“Ronnierobbedthebank!Thankyou,Sophie.Nowwecan

52

him.” Aweeklater,thepoliceman

53

alettertoSophie’sschool.“Sophie’sdrawing

54

uscatchRonnietheRobber,”hesaid.“Sheisaveryclevergirl.” Nowherteacherswerevery

55

ofSophie,thegirlwholovestodraw.36.A.math B.art

C.music D.writing37.A.home

B.park

C.library

D.school38.A.late B.early

C.happily

D.slowly39.A.father

B.teacher C.friend

D.classmate40.A.exam

B.date

C.class

D.time41.A.little B.much C.less

D.more42.A.homework

B.picture

C.textbook

D.notebook43.A.Why B.Whynot

C.Whathappened D.Sowhat44.A.thief

B.robber

C.man

D.boy45.A.angry

B.handsome C.lovely

D.interesting46.A.bus

B.shop C.bank

D.street47.A.saw B.heard

C.described

D.stopped48.A.explained

B.showed

C.introduced

D.sold49.A.draw B.buy

C.get

D.borrow50.A.table B.school C.countryside D.town51.A.roared B.guessed C.answered D.cried52.A.fine B.find C.arrest D.fight53.A.wrote

B.replied C.took

D.brought54.A.recorded B.helped

C.let

D.had55.A.proud

B.tired

C.careful

D.confident

参考答案：36～40BDABD

41～45CABCD46～50CABCD

51～55DCCBA三、阅读理解18.Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’scupboardandliftedoutawonderfuldress.“This,”hesaid,“isnotanordinarydress.”Hehandedmethedress.Itwaselegant,silkandhandmade.Thepricetagonitwasstillattached.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”[“Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.”Hetookthedressfrommeandputitonthebed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,thenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”IrememberedthosewordsthroughthefuneralandthedaysthatfollowedwhenIhelpedhimdealwithallthesadthings.IthoughtaboutthemontheplanereturningtoCalifornia.Ithoughtaboutallthethingsthatmysisterhadn’tseen,heardordone.Ithoughtaboutthethingsthatshehaddonewithoutrealizingthattheywerespecial.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedonehadsheknownthatshewouldn’tbehereforthetomorrowwealltakeforgranted.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendfencesforpastquarrels.IliketothinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner,herfavoritefood.I’mguessing.I’llneverknow.“Aspecialoccasion”and“someday”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeing,hearingordoing,Iwanttosee,hearanddoitnow.IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited,thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn’ttellmyhusbandanddaughterenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.I’mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughtertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreathtruly,isagiftfromGod.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’ssister?A.Shewasaverymeanwomaneventoherself. B.Shedidn’texpectshewoulddiesoearly.C.Shefeltregretfornotenjoyingeveryday. D.Shedidn’thaveachancetowearthedress.25.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertendsto______inherdailylife.A.workhardertoearnmoremoneyforfutureB.saveherbestperfumeforspecialparties

C.wearherbestcoateventothemarketifshelikesD.celebrateonlyimportantfestivalswithherfamily26.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof______.A.fixingherfences B.forgettingpastunhappinessbyforgivingC.findinghiddenreasons D.makingupforbrokenrelationships27.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualdress B.MypoorsisterC.Everydayisagift D.Aspecialoccasioniscoming参考答案：24-27.BCDC19.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleasestwonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage（抵押贷款）,orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”,hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.ks5u“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstu