湖南省娄底市水江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市水江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims参考答案：D2.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,which

widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.A..was

B.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海合作组织的成立，已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉，旨在建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句，ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization是主语，单数第三人称形式，结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态，故选C。3.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B4.Thereare,however,alsodoubts,asRumilaQuadir,thecollege’s18-year-oldstudentunionpresidentputsit,“theintentionsbehindtheschemearegood,butIdon’tseehowitwill________youngpeople.”A.subscribeto B.appealto C.tendto D.submitto参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：然而，还有疑问，像鲁迈拉油卡迪尔，学院18岁的学生会主席指出的，“这个计划背后的意图是好的，但我不知道它会吸引年轻人。A预订，同意，订阅；B对……有魅力；C趋向于；D提交。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】动词短语辨析题解题方法（1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。（2）辨析不同动词构成的动词词组辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。5.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略6.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：B考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠渔业谋生”。7.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose参考答案：D8.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D9.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat参考答案：C10.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor参考答案：C11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略12.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

参考答案：A略13.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D14.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin参考答案：C15.Maryworkedhereasa_________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B16.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from参考答案：C——公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?——在世纪莲体育场,那里对所有职员来说都很近。within意为"在……之内";withineasyreach意为"很接近,很靠近",此处表示对所有职员来说都很近。二、完型填空17.

完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis

21

somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,saying,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto

22

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot

23

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings

24

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman

25

mewhobecameathief…”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom….However,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso

26

.Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.

Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom….Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime

27

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand

28

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome

29

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,

30

againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand

31

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown

32

intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecan

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havemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,butwehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.

Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolife

34

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget

35

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindourcouragetoovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(动力)to

36

.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife

37

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthy

38

toourlifeforever,keephavingperfectcharactersandenterprisingspirit.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,not

39

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveand

40

.21.A.mind

B.heart

C.head

D.nerve22.A.consider

B.persuade

C.blame

D.comfort23.A.hurt

B.rob

C.kill

D.notice24.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.insteadof

D.inneedof25.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.nootherthan

D.notmorethan26.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful27.A.solongas

B.because

C.eventhough

D.ifonly28.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously29.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened30.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand31.A.such

B.nor

C.so

D.either32.A.something

B.none

C.nothing

D.anything33.A.hardly

B.surely

C.impossibly

D.clearly34.A.however

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whether35.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration36.A.geton

B.workon

C.takeon

D.moveon37.A.innoway

B.intheotherway

C.inagoodway

D.bytheway38.A.attitude

B.way

C.belief

D.thought39.A.anexpectation

B.anappreciation

C.acomplaint

D.anescape40.A.experience

B.failure

C.hope

D.thought

参考答案：21—25BDACA

26—30DADAC

31—35CCBBA

36—40DBADC略三、阅读理解18.TheUSArmyisdedicatingmillionsofresearchdollarsintodiscoveringbuildinghelmetstoallowsoldierstotelepathicallycommunicatewithoneanotheronthebattlefield.Thetechnology,whichseemslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,woulduseelectrodestopickupcodewordsthatsoldierswerethinking.Thosecodewordswouldthenbetransmittedbacktoacomputerwherethesoldier'spositionandmessage-telling,forinstance,thatitissafetoprogresstowardsatarget-whichwouldbetransmittedtotheirpeersinthefield.

TheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)wasestablishedin1958andwasdedicatedtoexpandingtheDepartmentofDefensetechnologyusage,someofwhichincludedstate-of-the-art,andtopsecret,researchintothemind.

BasedlargelyoutofUniversityofCalifornia-Irvine,inconjunctTheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyionwithlabsinPhiladelphiaandMaryland,scientistsaretryingtoimproveso-called'synthetictelepathy'sothatitcouldbeusedinabattlefield.Atthispoint,theyhavesettheirsightson2017astheyearwhentheirplanmayturnintosilentaction.Sofar,45percentofthecommandsthataretransmittedfromonevolunteertoanother-like"callinhelicopter"or"enemyahead"-arecorrect.Thatstatisticisexpectedtoimprove.

AccordingtoasoldierquotedinStarsandStripes,themilitarynewspaper,manyofthosepeoplewhowillbetheonesutilizingthetechnologyareonboard.Others,includingcivilrightsactivists,taketheoppositeview,bringingupconcernsaboutapossibleinfringementoncivillibertiesifthetechnologyweretobemisused.41.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingarerightEXCEPTthat______.

A.Thenewtechnologywoulduseelectrodestopickupcodewordsthatsoldierswerethinking

B.TheimprovementofsynthetictelepathyisoneofprojectsoftheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency

C.Thisplanofsynthetictelepathyhasbeentakenintoaction

D.Thetechnologyisjustasciencefictionnovel42.Accordingtothepassagewhowillprobablyutilizethiskindoftechnology?

A.pilots

B.Soldiers

C.hakers

D.Captains43.Whysomepeopletakeoppositeviewtowardsthisnewtechnology?

A.Itisnotsafe.

B.Thetechniqueisimperfect

C.Thenewtechniquemayviolatecivilliberties.

D.Thetechnologymaybemisused.44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Thisnewtechnologyhasadimfuture

B.Newproductwillbewidelyused

C.Newproductissoadvancedthatitwon'thaveanyproblem.

D.Newtechmaycomeacrosspossibleinfringementoncivilliberties45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct---helmet.

B.Tointroduceanewprojectonhelmets.

C.Togivetheprospectofnewhelmet.

D.Toadvocatenewhelmetstobeusedonbattle.参考答案：41---45BADDB略19.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown．Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo．Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother．Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers．Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld．Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame．Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology．Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing．InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北极的）peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared．Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings．Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles．Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatchar