河南省周口市第一人民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市第一人民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched

B.backed

C.evaluated

D.crushed参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A.launched启动，发射；B.backed支持，使后退；C.evaluated评估；D.crushed压碎。根据语境，故选B。2.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：几天前，在广场上我碰到李德先生。我们没有谈论太多,因为他是急于赶上公交车。根据语意和语境可知李德先生正在赶车，故选C。

3.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A4.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故选B。5.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A6.—Whyhaven'tyoudecidedwhatpresenttobuyforyourmom’sbirthday? —Asyouknow,therearetoomanyprettythingsinthestores___,andit'sreallyhardtomakeadecision． A．tobechosenfrom

B．beingchosenfrom C．chosenfrom

D．tochoosefrom参考答案：D7.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．参考答案：A略8.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B略9._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D略10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D11.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项1.

editor

A.

credit

B.elect

C.receive

D.demand2.

polish

A.

process

B.choke

C.stove

D.complex3.

harbor

A.

towards

B.harmony

C.particular

D.sugar4.

though

A.

thrill

B.thus

C.throat

D.thorough5.

poison

A.

typist

B.desert

C.case

D.sleeve参考答案：1-5ADBBB12.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D13.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D14.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning__theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus．A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：C15.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJoline,mynewneighbor,whomovedherefromCalifornia.Kanewasbornwithhardsticksfor11.AndonthatmorningI

12

theeffectthatKane’sphysical

13

hadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedsomuch

14

that.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewas15

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

16

thefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,thecart

17Kaneto“goto”anyplacejustas

18

elsewasabletodo.Kanewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily,hewasthe19

.Muchlaterinmylife,Icameto

20

thatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhat

21

wasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthattimeIknewthatKanewasa

22

developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,

23

notbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno

24

orshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceived

25

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasand

26

islotsofwarmandpowerfulenergy

27

tousallsowemightlearnthat

28

：Lovesurpassesallthings.Ifyoumetthiskid,you’dwanthimforafriend

29

hewaswithsomuchto30

.11．A.hands B.feet C.legs D.arms12．A.witnessed

B.observed C.concluded D.mentioned13．A.faults B.mistakes C.obstacles D.shortcomings14．A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.orrather15．A.irregular B.different C.normal D.unfortunate16．A.down B.away C.back D.off17．A.arranged B.allowed C.transformed D.removed18．A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19．A.symbol B.signal C.soul D.mark20．A.recognize B.experience C.imagine D.realize21．A.love B.confidence C.wisdom D.power22．A.probably B.generally C.highly D.largely23．A.and B.but C.or D.as24．A.commitments B.promises C.expectations D.challenges25．A.attention B.attraction C.description D.impression26．A.even B.yet C.almost D.still27．A.created B.released C.sent D.responded28．A.lesson B.message C.notice D.note29．A.once B.while C.before D.because30．A.receive B.give C.handle D.change参考答案：11—15CADBB

16—20DBACD

21—25ACBDA

26—30DCADB三、阅读理解18.

Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasaglobalissue”withwhatmostpersonmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute.Itwasquiterighttoemployasimilarmatterthatlinkeddemographic(人口统计学）growthto“along,thinpowerfusethatburnssteadilyfromtimetotimeuntilitfinallyreachesthelimit,andexplodes”.Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory.Wefindthatpopulationhavebeenreallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whereinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttoknow.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighrateofdeath.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8000B.C.tillapproximately1650A.D.Andaperiodofrapidgrowthsince1650.Inthefirstperiodofsome9,600years,thepopulationincreasedformsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650andthepresent,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Anditisestimatedthatbytheyear2020therewillbe8billionpeoplethroughouttheworld.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframetosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000B.C.and1650,anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld’spopulationeachyear.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.66.Accordingtothepassage,“populationasaglobalissue”____.A.isquiteunlikethepopulationproblemandthusdoesn’tneedourconcernB.focusesontrackingdownthereasonofrapidpopulationgrowthC.dealswiththesameproblemarousedbythepopulationproblemD.willmanagethepopulationgrowthproblemfromglobalperspectives67.Itcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofapowerfusethat_____.A.toomuchpopulationwillonedayleadtothedoomofhumanbeingsB.thetrendofpopulationgrowthwillkeepunsteadyuntilthedestructionofEarthC.demographicgrowthwillfollowacertainpatternofupsanddownsD.itislikelyinthenearfuturethatpopulationwillreducegradually68.Whatleadstoastablegrowthofpopulationformostofhumanhistory?A.Speciescompetition

B.Lowfertility

C.Tribalfights

D.Highrateofdeath69.Thereasonforarapidgrowthofpopulationliesinthefactthat______.A.peoplearepermittedtohavemorechildren

B.peoplecanlivebetterthanbeforeC.newbornbabiesdielessthanbefore

D.wehavefoundthesecretoflongevity70.Howmanypeopleareborneverysixhoursatpresent,accordingtotheauthor?A.Eightymillion.

B.Eightthousand

C.Fiftythousand

D.Fivemillion参考答案：CADBC19.Anxietyistheappropriate（适当的）emotionwhentheimmediatepersonalterror—ofavolcano,anarrow,astab（刺伤）inthebackandotherdisasters,alldirectedagainstone’sself──disappears.Thekindofworldthatproducesanxietyisactuallyaworldofsafety,aworldinwhichnoonefeelsthathehimselfisfacingsuddendeath.Theanxietyexistsasanuneasystateofmind,inwhichonehasafeelingthatsomethingunspecified（不具体的）andindeterminablemaygowrong.Iftheworldseemstobegoingwell,thisproducesanxiety—forgoodtimesmayend．Iftheworldisgoingbadly—itmaygetworse.Anxietytendstobewithoutfocus;theanxiouspersondoesn’tknowwhethertoblamehimselforotherpeople.Heisn’tsurewhetheritisthecurrentyearoftheadministrationorachangeinclimateortheatombombthatistoblameforthisundefinedsenseofunease.Itisclearthatwehavedevelopedasocietywhichdependsonhavingtherightamountofanxietytomakeitwork…Whileweagreethattoomuchanxietyisharmfultomentalhealth,wehavecometorelyonanxietytopushusintoseeingadoctoraboutasymptom（症状）whichmayindicatecancer,intocheckinguponthatoldlife-insurancepolicywhichmayhaveout-of-