UNIT 5　MUSIC 高中英语必修第二册

UNIT5MUSIC佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之助人为乐)(2021·八省市联考卷)去年作者的汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，没有人停下来帮忙。就在他打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助……续写思路：对方女儿问是否吃午餐——尴尬回应——给我纸袋——打开纸袋发现食物——见证温情精彩范文Aftertheyleft，IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.InsideweresomeMexicanfamily-madefoodandthe$20bill.(与首句衔接)IsatinmycareatingthebestfoodI’deverhad，andIjuststartedtocry.WhileIwaswaitingforhelpbeforeImetthefamily，Ihatedthisworld.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadnotbeensickofmycartroubleandfeltluckytohaveseenbeautifulhearts.IthoughttomyselfthatIwouldsparenoefforttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Fromthenon，whenevermeetingpeopleinneed，IhavetriedmybesttohelpthemlikethatMexicanfamily，hopingtopassonthekindnessthatMexicanfamilyofferedme.(主旨升华)学习借鉴1.精彩的心理描写①...Ihatedthisworld②...feltluckytohaveseenbeautifulhearts③Ithoughttomyselfthat...2.提分高级句式(1)倒装句：InsideweresomeMexicanfamily-madefood...(2)状语从句的省略：whenevermeetingpeopleinneed(3)现在分词短语作状语：hopingtopasson...语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.virtualchoir虚拟合唱团2.musicalcomposition音乐作品3.recordanalbuminthestudio在录音棚里录制专辑4.makeagoodconductor成为优秀的指挥5.becomeaworldwidephenomenon成了一种全球性的现象6.havenopreviousexperience没有先前的工作经验7.releasehernewalbum发行她的新专辑8.drawupaplanoroutlinefortheessay为文章草拟个计划或提纲Ⅱ.核心单词1.befondofclassicalmusic喜欢古典音乐2.touchmysoul触动我的心灵3.grasptheopportunitywithouthesitation毫不犹豫地抓住机会4.uploadontotheInternet上传到因特网5.ordinarypeople普通人6.formarockband组建一个摇滚乐队7.averycapableteacher一位能力很强的教师8.haveagreatimpacton对……有重大影响9.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dieofheartdisease死于心脏病11.haveanacheinmyarm我的胳膊痛12.leanagainstthewall靠在墙上13.altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共14.thusadv.如此；因此15.nowadaysadv.现在；目前16.moreoveradv.而且；此外17.somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地——————————————————————1.awardvt.授予；判给；奖赏n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金2.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台vt.上演；举办；举行3.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施4.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的2.composevt.组成；作曲；创作→compositionn.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composern.作曲家3.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员4.ableadj.有能力的→enablevt.使能够；使可能→abilityn.能力→unableadj.不能的；没有能力的→disablevt.使不能；使残疾→disabilityn.残疾；缺陷5.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据6.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐地8.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的→capabilityn.能力9.relievevt.使减轻；缓解→relievedadj.轻松的；解脱的→reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱10.absorbvt.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbedadj.被……吸引的；专心致志的11.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn.就业→employern.雇主→employeen.受雇者→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→unemploymentn.失业12.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的13.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备；装备14.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的15.assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn.假设；推断16.addvt.&vi.增加；添加→additionn.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的；额外的→additionallyadv.此外；额外地17.treatn.乐趣；款待vt.对待；治疗；招待；款待→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理18.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰19.varyvt.&vi.(使)不同；(使)变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类20.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应1.enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事2.forthefirsttime第一次3.receivemillionsofviewsontheInternet在互联网上有数百万的浏览量4.onstage在舞台上5.becapableof有……的能力6.fromtimetotime有时，偶尔7.setsthup安装好(设备或机器)8.inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(还)9.from(then)on从(那)时起10.getthrough(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)11.onone’sown独自地12.payoff付清；成功13.fallinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusic爱上莫扎特的古典音乐14.beabsorbedinpainting专注于绘画15.tryoutforthevolleyballteam参加排球队员的选拔16.haveagreatimpactonourattitudetolife对我们的生活态度有很大的影响1.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.(Ithasprovedtobe...)事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。2.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”(as引导定语从句)正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”3.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.(It’sanhonourtodosth)非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。4.Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。5.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.(暗喻)音乐是心灵的良药。6.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.(拟人)它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。7.Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.(theway作先行词的定语从句)在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。【词汇拓展记忆】-able后缀形容词荟萃“因此”家族“除……以外”词语面面观①capable有能力的②adjustable可调节的③fashionable时尚的；时髦的④reasonable合理的⑤adaptable适合的；能适应的⑥reliable可信赖的；可靠的①thusadv.因此；于是②asaconsequence因此，结果③thereforeadv.因此；所以④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult结果；因此⑥henceadv.因此①inadditionto除……以外(还)②besides除……之外(还)③aswellas除……之外(还)④except除……以外⑤exceptfor除了……以外，其他都……⑥apartfrom除了……外(还)；此外语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2.compositionn.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品3.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象4.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人5.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑6.outlinen.&vt.概述；概要7.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员8.previousadj.先前的；以往的二、核心单词——写其形1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的2.souln.灵魂；心灵3.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台4.thusadv.如此；因此5.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施6.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力7.diseasen.(疾)病8.achevi.&n.疼痛9.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜10.moreoveradv.而且；此外■结合语境运用单词11.Helenbecameacapable(有能力的)studentandfinallyshereceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.12.Idohopethatordinary(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife.13.Facedwithsomanygoodopportunities(机会)，I’matalosswhichonetochoose.14.Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.15.Withourjointefforts，ourteamwasawarded(授予)aperfectmark.(2022·浙江1月卷)三、拓展单词——通其变1.ableadj.有能力的→enablevt.使能够；使可能→abilityn.能力→unableadj.不能的；没有能力的→disablevt.使不能；使残疾→disabilityn.残疾；缺陷2.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据3.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作4.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐地5.relievevt.使减轻；缓解→relievedadj.轻松的；解脱的→reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6.absorbvt.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbedadj.被……吸引的；专心致志的7.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn.就业→employern.雇主→employeen.受雇者→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→unemploymentn.失业8.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的9.addvt.&vi.增加；添加→additionn.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的；额外的→additionallyadv.此外；额外地10.assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn.假设；推断11.varyvt.&vi.(使)不同；(使)变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类12.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应■利用语境串记单词13.Thepatientisundermedicaltreatmentnowandisbeingtreatedwithanewdrug.(treat)14.Tomysatisfaction，Igotasatisfying/satisfactoryresultoftheexam，whichmademymotherquitesatisfied.(satisfy)15.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)16.Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganawardformyexcellentperformance.(perform)17.Tokeepenergetic，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy.(energy)Ⅱ.短语填空1.fallinlovewith爱上2.haveanimpacton对……有影响3.beabsorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志4.setsthup安装好(设备或机器)5.tryoutfor参加……选拔(或试演)6.inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(还)7.from(then)on从(那)时起8.getthrough(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)9.forthefirsttime第一次10.onone’sown独自地■根据语境选词填空11.TogetusinterestedinChinesecalligraphy，theclub，setupinourschool，islookingfornewmembers.12.I’vebeentryingtomakeaphonecallfornearly10minutesandIjustcan’tgetthrough.13.Inaddition，being“thelungsofourplanet”，oceansprovidemostoftheoxygenwebreathe.(2022·全国甲卷)14.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19，hetriedoutforvolunteersinQingdao.15.ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedtheoldtown，Ifellinlovewithitimmediately.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：as引导定语从句正如漫画中所描绘的那样，现代生活已经被电脑主宰。Asisdescribedinthecartoon，modernlifehasbeendominatedbycomputers.2.句型公式：It’sanhonourtodosth受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoattendthegraduationceremony.3.句型公式：theway作先行词的定语从句我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。(环境保护)Wemustcomeupwithawaythat/whichisenvironmentally-friendlyenoughtosolvetheproblem.Part1核心要点突破1.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员【佳句背诵】Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Iwouldnothaveperformedsowellinthefinalexam.(感谢信)如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperform(perform)theoperation，sopleasekeepcalm.②Awaveofexcitementandpridesweptovermewhentheyputon/gaveaperformanceonstage.(情感描写)当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。【用法归纳】·performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation进行手术·puton/giveaperformance表演2.awardvt.授予；判给；奖赏n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金【佳句背诵】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsfirstplaceintherunningrace.(通知)在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Learningthatyouwereawarded(award)thefirstprize，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝贺信)②Whentakinguptheaward，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.(心理描写)接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。③Afterreceivinganawardforhergoodperformance，shefeltontopoftheworld，eyestwinklingwithexcitement.(心理描写)因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。【用法归纳】·win/receive/getanawardforsth因……而得奖takeupanaward接受奖项·awardsthtosb＝awardsbsth授予/判给某人某物3.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的【佳句背诵】Iseizedastoneandaimeditatthewolf，attemptingtoscarethewolfaway.(动作链)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①Myaimistotry(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarmsiscapableofplayingthepiano.②Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016.Itisaimedatprovidingagoodplatformforthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016，whichisaimedatprovidingagoodplatformforthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.(定语从句)→Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016，aimedatprovidingagoodplatformforthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.(分词短语作状语)→Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016，aimingtoprovideagoodplatformforthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】·achieveone’saim实现目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……·aimtodosth意欲/旨在做某事beaimedatdoingsth目的是/旨在做某事4.treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理→treatn.乐趣；款待vt.对待；治疗；招待；款待【佳句背诵】Toourgreatrelief，thepatientsareundergoodtreatmentinthecentralhospital.使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment(treat).(2020·江苏卷)②AtthemomentItreattheEnglishnewspaperYouthasmyloyalfriend.(征文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。③Iappealtoallthepeopletotreatthedisabledwithrespectbecauseallarebornequal.(倡议书)我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。【用法归纳】·undertreatment在治疗中·treatsbas...把某人看作……treatsbtosth用……招待某人，以……款待某人treatsbwith...以……方式对待某人5.satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的【佳句背诵】Finally，myhardworkpaidoff—wewereawardedanA，whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Whenwesawourfruitsoflaborwereloadedontothetruck，weallfeltsatisfied(satisfy)andexcited.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)②Withconfidence，IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldgetasatisfying/satisfactory(satisfy)scoreinthenextassignment.③Tosatisfymyneeds，myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard，myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction，asmilespreadingacrosshisface.(心理描写)为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。【用法归纳】·withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction满足感·satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要·besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth对做某事感到满意6.(be)absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志【佳句背诵】Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，absorbedinthebookinherhands.女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。【以练促学】猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译①Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromtheeartharoundit.吸收②Soabsorbed(absorb)inhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。→Absorbediniceandsnoweventsfordays，I’vefalleninlovewithskiingandkeeppracticingitwheneverpossible.(分词短语作状语)→Absorbingmyselfiniceandsnoweventsfordays，I’vefalleninlovewithskiingandkeeppracticingitwheneverpossible.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息o...把……吸收进……absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于7.getthrough(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)【佳句背诵】Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthatcheeredmeupandhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.(感谢信)正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Imanagedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.完成②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通(电话)③Luckily，hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完⑤Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof，weshouldlearnhowtogetalong/onwellwitheachother.(人际关系)既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。【用法归纳】getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith被放过；逃脱惩罚getdowntosth着手认真做某事getover克服getalong/on(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)8.句型公式：as引导定语从句【教材原句】Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”【佳句背诵】AsisalwaysthecasewithEnglishlearning，Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(建议信)就像英语学习一样，普通话学习也需要大量的练习。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Asisseenfromthepicture，astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining，makinghimbreathless.②Mostimportantly，wehavedevelopedadeepfriendshipthroughtheseactivities，whichhasdoubledmyjoy!③Asisknowntous，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeagreatdifference.(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。【用法归纳】关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。·as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。·as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，as，so等修饰。·which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。9.句型公式：theway作先行词的定语从句【教材原句】Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。【佳句背诵】Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewayyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。【以练促学】补全句子①Sheloweredherhead，feelingashamedoftheway(that/inwhich)shebehavedattheparty.(情感描写)她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。②Beforeleavingthelab，hecheckedthedatainawaythat/whichimpressedmedeeply.(2022·浙江1月卷)在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。【用法归纳】·theway后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用inwhich或that引导，也可省略关系词。·当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Ienjoyedthebrilliantartworksandmusicalperformance(perform)fromyourhomecountry.(2022·浙江1月卷)2.Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork，study，andlife.(江苏卷)3.Finally，doinghouseworkgiveschildrenasenseofsatisfaction(satisfy)andpride.4.Myclassmateswillalwaysfindmeabsorbed(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)5.Thetalented(talent)girlhassufferedfromastrangedisease，butnowsheisundertreatment(treat)andherhealthhasgradually(gradual)pickedup.6.Thebuildingpreviously(previous)belongingtohimhasbroughtinsomeequipment(equip)，whichhasenabled(able)gueststoaccesstheInternetfaster.7.Hewasatallmanwithasmilingface，andhehadapowerfulwaythat/whichcouldattracthisstudents’attention.8.Assuming(assume)youareinterestedinit，pleasesendanemailto123456@.9.Originally(origin)builtbyEmperorQinshihuangandexpandedandstrengthenedintheMingDynasty，itbecametheworld’slargestmilitarystructure.10.Thisprogrammehassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanhavetheirdreamachieved.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Attheendofthepuzzlesession，theparticipantswereaskedtomakeasnapdecisionabouttheproducts.n.智力游戏②Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(全国Ⅰ卷)v.执行③Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.(北京卷)n.阶段2.选出cure的汉语意思A.vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)B.vt.治愈；治好(疾病)C.vt.解决D.n.药物；治疗①Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains，doctorstriedtheirbesttoseekanewcureforthedisease.D②Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness，whichmadehimfeelrelieved.A③Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.C④COVID-19isaseriousillness，butitcanbecured.B维度三写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.(心理描写)飞机安全着陆，我松了口气。2.Onlinelearninghasprovedanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)网络学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。3.ThisisdefinitelyagoldenopportunityforyoutoimproveyourEnglishwritinglevelandgainsomerelatedworkexperience.这绝对是一个让你提高英语写作水平和获得相关工作经验的好机会。4.Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodimpact/influence/effectonthechildren.不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。5.他在教学中富有经验，因此受到他所有学生的尊重。(人物介绍)→Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(分词短语作状语)→Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(分词短语作状语)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(演讲稿——音乐的作用)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。Goodmorning！Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechabout“TheRoleofMusic”here.②众所周知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。Asweallknow，musicplaysanimportantroleinourlife.③在我们的空闲时间听古典音乐和弹钢琴很舒心。(it作形式主语)Itisarelieftolistentoclassicalmusicandplaythepianoinourfreetime.④音乐可以使我们能身心放松。Musicenablesustofeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysically.⑤每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤时，音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。(whenever)Musiccanexciteandencourageusaswellwheneverwemeetvarioustroublesandfeelupset.⑥音乐对我们有很大的影响，帮助我们度过艰难的时期。Musiccanhaveagreatimpactonusandhelpusgetthroughtoughtimes.⑦在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴，我们可以过上更快乐的生活。AsfarasI’mconcerned，musicispartofourlife.Wecanliveahappierlifewiththecompanyofmusic.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Goodmorning！Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechabout“TheRoleofMusic”here.Asweallknow，musicplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Firstly，itisarelieftolistentoclassicalmusicandplaythepianoinourfreetime，foritenablesustofeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysically.Secondly，musiccanexciteandencourageusaswellwheneverwemeetvarioustroublesandfeelupset.Lastbutnotleast，musiccanhaveagreatimpactonusandhelpusgetthroughtoughtimes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，musicispartofourlife.Wecanliveahappierlifewiththecompanyofmusic.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.练二续写微技能1——表达“高兴与快乐”必备核心词语形容词pleased，pleasant，glad，enjoyable，happy，delighted，cheerful，overjoyed副词happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily名词pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness词块toone’sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure(令人高兴的是)，yellwithdelight(乐得大叫)，bewild/seizedwithjoy/happiness(欣喜若狂)，crytearsofjoy(喜极而泣)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Hearingwhattheysaid，Bernardwassodelighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedup，withtearsfillinghiseyes.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。2.Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn，hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。3.Hismother，standingatthedoor，criedtearsofjoy.他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。1.Muchtohisdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure(＝Tohisgreatdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure)，thepopcornwassotastythatitsoonsoldout.使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。2.Learningthechildren’sidea，Mrs.Meredithwassopleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly.得知孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·西安交通大学附属中学七模)Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However，whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears，anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren，thenagedfiveandthree，wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange，and，beingaLondonmediatype，appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork，agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference，”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven，thenbeingoutdoorswillbeanhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere，anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。1.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，whatmychildren...atitforhours.”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前待的时间太长了。]2.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Hedocumentedhisjourney...bemarketedtoyoungpeople.”可知，DavidBond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。]3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.records B.predictsC.delays D.confirms答案A[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“afilm”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“thebirthoftheWorldNetwork”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，画线词charts意为“记录；描绘”，与“records”意思一致。]4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren答案C[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项适合作本文标题。](2023·温县第一高级中学开学考试)Givingchildrenmusiclessonswon’tjustintroducethemtomusic—itcouldalsogreatlyimprovetheirlanguageskills.Whilemanystudieshaveshownthatlearninganinstrumentcanaffectthingslikethelanguageability，itisn’tunderstoodifthisisasideeffectofageneralimprovementofcognitive(认知的)skills，orsomethingthatdirectlyaffectslanguageprocessing.Now，wearegettingclosertoananswer，thankstoastudyof74Chinesekindergartenchildren，ledbyRobertDesimonefromMIT.Forthestudy，Desimone’steamchosechildrenfromtheChineseeducationsystem，withthesupportofeducationofficialswhowantedtoseehowitmightimprovetheirlearning.The4-to-5-year-oldMandarin-speakingchildreninthestudyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek，whileanotherreceivedextrareadinginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols，takingnoextralessonsbeyondtheirusualclasses.Theclasseslastedforsixmonths，afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytotellwordsbasedondifferencesintones，consonants(辅音)，orvowels(元音).Thetestresultsshowedthatthechildrenwhohadtakenpianolessonsperformedbetterattellingthedifferencebetweenwordsthatdifferbyasingleconsonant，whencomparedwiththechildrenwhotookextrareadinglessons.Comparedtothecontrolgroup，boththemusiclearnersandtheextrareadinggroupdidbetterintellingthedifferencebetweenwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.“Itlookslikeforrecognisingdifferencesbetweensounds，includingspeechsounds，it’sbetterthanextrareading.Thatmeansschoolscouldpaymoreattentiontomusic，”Desimonesays.“It’snotworsethangivingextrareadingtothechildren，whichisprobablywhatmanyschoolsaretryingtodo—getridofthearteducationandjusthavemorereading.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，让孩子上音乐课不仅会将他们引入旋律的世界，而且还会显著提高他们的语言技能。学校不应该削减音乐课程，而应该更加关注音乐课程。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningamusicalinstrument.B.Astudyofchildren’sschooling.C.TheChineseeducationsystem.D.Improvementofcognitiveskills.答案A[代词指代题。上文提到许多研究表明，学习一门乐器可能影响孩子的语言能力，再根据画线词所在句的语境可知，it应是指代上文提到的“学习乐器”。]6.Whatdidthethirdgrouplearninthestudy?A.Waystoimprovetheirstudy.B.Threeextrapianolessonsaweek.C.Extralessonsaboutreadingtips.D.Nothingexcepttheirusualstudies.答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Thethirdgroupacted...theirusualclasses.”可知，第三组作为对照组，除了平常的课程外，没有额外的课程。]7.Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawatlast?A.Learningmusicimprovedlearners’memory.B.Childrentakingpianolessonsdidn’tperformwell.C.Theextrareadinggroupweregoodattellingvowels.D.Thepianoturnedouttobebetterthanotherinstruments.答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段“Comparedtothecontrolgroup...betweenwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.”可知，与对照组相比，音乐学习者和上额外阅读课的学生都能更好地根据元音区分单词。选项C为依据原文的正确理解。]8.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDesimonesays?A.Childrenwholearnmusicperformbetteratschool.B.Itisn’twisetocutbackonmusiclessons.C.Schoolswillincreasereadingclasses.D.Manyschoolsvaluearteducation.答案B[推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容的评述“Itlookslikefor...it’sbetterthanextrareading.”可知，在识别声音之间的差异方面，包括语音，学习音乐比学习阅读要好。根据“‘It’snotworsethan...getridofthearteducationandjusthavemorereading.’”可知，学习乐器不比增加阅读课的效果差，而许多学校取消艺术教育，增加阅读。由此推知，削减音乐课是不明智的。](2023·盐城三模)Therearesomebasicwaysthatweencounterpotentialnewfriends，thefirstofwhichiscloseness.Whenwecrosspathsregularly，liveinthesameneighborhood，orshareaworkstationintheofficewithsomeone，itmakessensethatacquaintanceshipmaydeepenintofriendshipasaresultoftheconsistentexposurethatoccursthroughtheuseofsharedspace.Whilethereisanoldsaying，familiaritygeneratesdisrespect，the