江西省赣州市湖江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市湖江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestill_______thelocaltraditions.A.obey

B.orderC.offer

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。2.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．a;a

D．/;/参考答案：B略3.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．attendto

D．referto参考答案：C4.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame参考答案：B略5.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。6.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C7._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome参考答案：B略8.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略9.He____tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople．Ks5u

A．gavehislife

B．broughttolife

C．cametolife

D．devotedhislife参考答案：A略10.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!A.have;told

B.had;told C.are;telling

D.were;telling参考答案：C11.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which参考答案：B略12.ThegreatestchangeisthenumberofstudentswhomakeuseoftheInternetforgettinginformationandsendinge-mails，roseto40%by2013.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A13.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A14.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略15.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique参考答案：B16.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD,fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery___45___.Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst___46___,Icouldseethereweretearsinhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,___47___myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme___48___asIstoodtotakehishand.Ittookallmy

willto___49___myowntearsandinsideavoicekeptsaying:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong.Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad___50___hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,___51___hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew___52___bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis___53___.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomethingunrealaboutthemoment.Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist___54___,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowIshouldbecelebratingthefactthatIamalive,___55___IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent.Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIamscaredthatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket___56___whatremainsofmybodydraws___57___glances.DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill___58___beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible.Ikeepaskingmyself,___59___doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?45.A.believableB.difficultC.interestingD.simple46.A.permissionB.danceC.actionD.time47.A.tookB.carriedC.raisedD.turned48.A.balancedB.suppliedC.experiencedD.equipped49.A.keepupB.holdbackC.putawayD.sendoff50.A.persuadedB.permittedC.pleasedD.promised51.A.soB.butC.asD.while52.A.awayB.downC.overD.out53.A.attemptB.effortC.decisionD.dream54.A.attacksB.activitiesC.accidentsD.situations55.A.andB.orC.butD.as56.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.incaseD.inneed57.A.continuousB.steadyC.angryD.curious58.A.neverB.seldomC.nearlyD.almost59.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.where参考答案：45-49DBCAB

50-54DCADA

55-59CCDAB三、阅读理解18.At9:00DickSpivak'sbanktelephonedandsaidhispaymentwaslate."Thecheckisinthepost,"Dickrepliedquickly.At11:45Dickleftfora12:00meetingacrosstown.Arrivinglate,heexplainedthattraffichadbeenhad.Thatevening,Dick'sgirlfriendworeanewdress.Hehatedit."Itlooksjustgreatonyou,"hesaid.Threeliesinoneday!YetDickSpivakisjustanordinaryman.Eachtime,hetoldhimselfthatsometimesthetruthcausestoomanyproblems.Mostofustellmuchthesamewhitelies,harmlessuntruthsthathelptosavetrouble.Howoftendowetellwhitelies?Itdependsinpartonourage,education,andevenwherewelive.AccordingtooneU.S.study,womenaremoretruthfulthanmen,andhonestyincreasesaswegetolder.Whilemostpeopleuselittlewhiteliestomakelifeeasier,themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife.Theysaythatpeopletodayarelesshonestthantheyweretenyearsago.Althoughitisbelievedthatthingsaregettingworse,lyingseemstobeanage-oldhumanproblem.TheFrenchphilosopherVauvenarges,writingintheeighteenthcentury,touchedonthetruthwhenhewrote,"Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars（说谎者）."33.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans_____.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelay(推迟)theirpaymentD.Dickfoundithadtodealwitheverydayproblems34.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans_____.

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest35.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat_____.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies参考答案：19.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.

Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"SwitchoffthemusicandConcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...

theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomus