湖北省黄冈市梅川镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市梅川镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B2.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C3.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C4.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested参考答案：D5._______newdecisionhasbeenmadethatthosewhocheatin_______examinationswillnotberecommendedtocollegesoruniversities.

A.The;a

B.A;an

C.不填;不填

D.A；不填参考答案：D22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D略7.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.

A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A8.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：C9.

—Doyouregretpayingtwentydollarsforthebook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A.threetimessomuch

B.threetimesasmuch

C.asthreetimesmuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：B10.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking参考答案：B11.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B12.ChinesenovelistMoYanwas_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisuniquewritingstyle.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.shown

D.presented

参考答案：B13.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase参考答案：C14.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise参考答案：A15.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup参考答案：25．A。考查固定搭配。从下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有giveout有“筋疲力尽”之意。

略16.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__21____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___22___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___23___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude___24___beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It___25___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems___26___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.

__27____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___28___whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___29___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir___30___.

First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___31___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___32___frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）.__33____,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__34____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___35___andself-dependence.

Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__36____ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__37____help.

Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__38____andwemust__39____themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__40____.21.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.for22.

A.knowing

B.expecting

C.demanding

D.settling23.

A.putaway

B.handover

C.takein

D.getout24.

A.at

B.in

C.over

D.towards25.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.might

26.

A.warm-hearted

B.generous

C.cruel

D.considerate27.

A.Strangely

B.Honestly

C.Certainly

D.Surprisingly28.

A.give

B.donate

Cshare

Dcontribute29.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.how

30.

A.arguments

B.quarrels

C.sayings

D.talks31.

A.onshow

B.onpurpose

C.forfun

D.byaccident32.

A.money

B.comfort

C.living

D.decision33.

A.Secondly

B.Surely

C.Possibly

D.Then34.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.which35.

A.goodness

B.pride

C.security

D.responsibility36.

A.ratherthan

B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.butalso37.

A.produce

B.receive

C.earn

D.offer38.

A.cases

B.events

C.conditions

D.states39.

A.gowith

B.communicatewithC.dealwith

D.meetwith40.

A.giver

B.receiver

C.villager

D.government

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Thesedaysweareallconditionedtoacceptnewness,whateveritcosts.Verysoon,thereisnodoubtthatApple'stablet(平板电脑)willseemasavitaltoolofmodernlivingtousassewingmachinedidtoourgrandparents.Atleast,itwilluntilsomeoneproducesanevensmarter,thinnerandmoreessentialtablet,which,ifrecenthistoryisanyguide,willbeinapproximatelysixmonths'time.Turnyourbackforamomentandyoufindthateveryelectroniciteminyourpossessionisasoldasatombstone.Whyshouldyoucareifpeoplelaughjustbecauseyouuseanoldmobilephone?Buttrygettingthethingrepairedwhenitgoeswrong.It'slikewalkingintoapubandaskingforanorangejuice.Youwillbemadetofeellikesomesortoftime-travelerfromthe1970s."Whynotbuyanewone?"youwillgetasked.Andsothemountainofelectricalrubbishgrows.AnaverageBritishpersonwasbelievedtogetridofquiteanumberofelectronicgoodsinalifetime.Theyweighedthreetons,stood7feethigh,andincludedfivefridges,sixmicrowaves,sevenPCs,sixTVs,12kettles,35mobilephonesandsoon.Eventhen,thecalculationseemedtobeconservative.Only35mobilesinalifetime?ThehugenumberofelectronicitemsnowregularlythrownawaybyBritishfamiliesisclearlyonebigproblem.Butthishasotherconsequences.Itcontributesgreatlytotheuneasyfeelingthatmodemtechnologyisgoingbyfasterthanwecankeepup.BythetimeI'velearnthowtouseatoolit'salreadybrokenorlost.I'velostcountofthenumberofTVremote-controlsthatI'vebought,mislaidandreplacedwithoutworkingoutwhatmostofthebuttonsdid.Andthetechnologychangessounbelievablyfast.ItwaslessthanyearsagothatIspottedanenergeticbusinessmanfriendpullingwhatseemedtobeeitheralargecontainerorasmallnuclearbombonwheelsthrougharailwaystation.Iasked."Whathaveyougotinthere?Yourmoneyoryourwife?""Neither,"hereplied,withthesatisfiedlookofamanwhoknewhewaskeepingpacewiththelatesttechnology,nomatterhowridiculoushelooked."Thisiswhateveryonewillhavesoon—evenyou.It'scalledamobiletelephone."Idon'tfeelsorryforthepaceofchange.Onthecontrary,I'mamazedbythosehigh-techdesignerswhocansomehowfitacamera,music-player,computerandphoneintoaplasticboxnobiggerthanapacketofcigarette.Ifthosegeniusescouldalsofindawaytokeeptheundergroundtrainsrunningonthefirstsnowydayofwinter,theywouldbemakingrealprogressforhumanbeings.WhatIdoregret,however,isthatsomanyhouseholditemsfallbehindsosoon.Myparentsboughtawoodenwirelessradioin1947,theyeartheyweremarried.In1973,theyearIwenttouniversity,itwasstillworking.Itsatinthekitchenlikeanoldfriend—which,inaway,itwas.Itcertainlyspoketousmorethanwespoketoeachotheronsomemornings.Whenmymumreplaceditwithanew-styleradiothatcouldalsoplaycassette-tapes,Ifeltarealsenseofloss.Suchistheover-excitedchangeof21st-centurytechnologythatthere'snotimetosatisfyouremotionalneeds.EvenifApple'snewproductsturnouttobethemostsignificanttabletsIverymuchdoubtiftheywillresistthistrend.

50.Whenyoutrygettinganoldmobilephonerepaired,____.A.youaretravellingthroughtime

B.youarethoughttobeoutofdateC.youwillfindeverythingwrong

D.youhavegottobuyanewone51.

Throwingawaysomuchelectronicrubbishmakesthewriterfeelquite_____.A.lostandupset

B.unbelievablyfast

C.brokenorlost

D.regularlywasteful52.Theexampleofthebusinessmanimpliesthat____.A.thebusinessmanmasteredthelatesttechnology

B.mobilephonesusedtobequitebigjustyearsagoC.thebusinessmanwasaveryridiculousperson

D.thewriterfailedtofollowmoderntechnology53.Thepassageisorganizedinthepatternof____.A.timeandevents

B.comparisonandcontrast

C.causeandeffect

D.examplesandanalysis54.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthepassage?A.Thefastpaceofchangebringsusnogood.

B.Wehavetokeepupwithnewtechnology.C.Householditemsshouldbeupgradedquickly.

D.Weshouldholdonfornewtechnologytolast.参考答案：BABDD19.DearMichelle,MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”(共同监护).Whatajoke!Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.

AHopelessAntDearHopelessAnt,First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrother,andoddlyenough,yourparents.Youneedafamilycounselor.Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilllisten.Aschoolcounselorcanorganizeameetingwithyourparents.Perhapsyouneedtowritetoyourmother.Writingthingsdownallowspeopletogooveritm