山西省忻州市忻府区庄磨联合学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区庄磨联合学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(书法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until参考答案：C略2.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.

A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility参考答案：A3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：C略4.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D5.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D6.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B本题考查主谓一致。主语后有aswellas（以及）…等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。这类的短语有with,along,togetherwith…(跟…在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),inadditionto(除外)，including(包括)，like(如…)，ratherthan(而不是)，without(没有)等。此处Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词采用单数形式。7.Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

A．inthewaythat

B．theway

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：B9.ThebookRobhadlookedforwardto________himyesterdayandhewasveryexcited.A.reaching

B.hasreached

C.hadreached

D.reached参考答案：D10.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于ahabit，故选D【考点】代词【试题延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones，those;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，theone可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。11.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D12.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.had

seen

C.saw

D.have

seen参考答案：D略13.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid参考答案：D14.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A.by;toreach

B.by;reaching

C.to;reached

D.to;reaching参考答案：B略15.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout参考答案：C16.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith

B.getawayfrom

C.getoutof

D.getridof参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Dahliawasrunningaroundthehousescreamingandcrying.“Ihateher!Ihateher!Iwill__26__

playwithheragain!”Finally,herstepsslowed,

__27__

shetoldherfatherwhathadhappened.Helistenedattentively.

__28__

shestopped,heasked,“Isthere__29__

else?”Dahliaaddedmoredetailsandbegan

__30__

bitterlyagain.Fatherwaslistening.WhenDahlia

__31__

talking,hesaid,“Itmust__32__youtobemadefunoflikethisbyyourbestfriendTina.”Dahlia

__33__

herfather’sembrace（拥抱）andsupportasshecried

__34__

moreinhisarms.Thenas

__35__

asthestormoftearsbegan,shewasfinished.Shegotupand

_36__

announced,“Daddy,didyouknowthattomorrowTinaandIaregoingtogethertothebeach?Weare

__37__

aloghousetherewithAdamandTom,IwilltellTinabeforewegothatI

__38__

ruinherworkagain,andI’msureshewillbe

__39__tome.”Whywasthisencounter(suddenmeeting)sosuccessful?HowdidDahlia__40__

hersadnesssocompletelyandrealizeherresponsibilityinthematter__41__

herown?Therewerethreemainpartsinherfather’sreactionthat

__42__

:(A)Attention(B)Respect(C)Trust.Hegavehisdaughter__43__attentionandtookherseriouslyasshe

__44__

herfeelings.Herespectedherbynotcomingwithwordsofwisdom,adviceorhelp.Hevalidated（证实）thefeelingsshe__45__.Andhetrustedhertodoandsaywhatsheneededinordertoleadherselftowardresolutionofheremotions.26．A．hardly B．seldom

C．ever

D．never27．A．so B．but

C．and

D．then28．A．Before B．When C．While

D．Since29．A．something

B．anything C．everything D．nothing30．A．crying B．running C．talking D．saying31．A．kept B．started C．stopped D．hated32．A．hurt

B．ache

C．injure

D．wound33．A．got

B．received C．accepted D．admitted34．A．many B．some

C．any

D．no35．A．soon

B．quickly

C．suddenly

D．fast36．A．surprisingly

B．angrily C．sadly

D．cheerfully37．A．building

B．buying

C．making D．repairing38．A．shouldn’t

B．won’t C．daren’t

D．can’t39．A．polite B．cruel

C．rude D．nice40．A．getover

B．getaway C．getalong

D．getthrough41．A．for

B．on

C．by

D．in42．A．did

B．followed

C．went

D．worked43．A．full

B．incomplete C．half

D．undivided44．A．sentout

B．threwout C．putout D．pouredout45．A．expressed

B．showed C．said

D．strengthened参考答案：26．D

27．C

28．B

29．B

30．A31．C

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C36．D

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．A41．B

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．A三、阅读理解18.Whydowedream？It'saquestionresearchershavebeenstudyingforyears.Nownewresearchsuggeststhatsomedreamsmayresultfromthebrain'sefforttokeeplearning,evenaswesleep.InastudyinBoston,100volunteersweretrainedforanhouronamaze(迷宫)．Theytriedtofindtheirwaythroughthedifficultpuzzleasquicklyaspossible.Thenhalfofthevolunteerswereallowedtosleepfor90minutes.Theotherhalfstayedawake,readingorrelaxing.Theoneswhosleptwereaskedtodescribetheirdreamswhentheywokeup.Aftertherest,thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze.Thosewhohadn'tsleptshowednoimprovementordidevenworseafterthebreak.Sleeperswhodidn'treportanymazerelateddreamsdidbetterbutshowedonlyalittleimprovement.However,fournap-takerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement.Theyscored10timeshigheraftersleepinganddreamingaboutthemaze.Eventhoughthenumberofdreamerswassmall,theresearchersnotedthatthegapinlearningbetweenthedreamersandnon-dreamerswassowidethatthefindingwassignificant(有意义的)．Thedreamershadallperformedpoorlyonthetestbeforedreamingaboutit.Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.“It'salmostasifyourbrainisgoingthrougheverythingthathappenedtoday，”DrStickgold，ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool,said.“Thethingsyou'reobsessed(迷住)witharetheonesthatyourbrainforcesyoutocontinuetodowith.”25．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Learningwhileyoudream

B．WhatdreamsstandforC．Dreamagooddream

D．Dreamsandhealth26．Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodoaftertherest?A．Toworkonanewmaze.

B．Tocontinuetodothemaze.C．Totalkwitheachotherabouttheirdreams.

D．Totellwhattheythoughtaboutthemaze.27．Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupshowedthegreatestimprovement?A．Thosewhodidn'tsleep.B．Thosewhosleptbutdidn'tdream.C．Thosewhodreamedaboutthemazewhilesleeping.D．Thosewhothoughtaboutthemazebeforefallingasleep.28．Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．chanceB．cause

C．way

D．idea参考答案：25.A26.B27.C28.B【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。28.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中leadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.导致睡眠的大脑集中在这个任务上，致力于怎样处理它。可知这可能是努力于一个任务的起因。故选B。19.

Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.

Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.

ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst–yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartmentsweredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.

“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.

Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector(部门),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.

Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadask