安徽省安庆市老庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省安庆市老庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’regoingto_______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover

C.getalong D.gettogether参考答案：D2.----Areyoufinishingyourtask?-----_______.Weneedatleastthreemorehours.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A3.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehewas

tolosecontrolovertheplace.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.perhaps参考答案：B5.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock参考答案：B6.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略7.Withtheclassroom_________,nowourclassdoeslookbeautiful.A.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.tobecleaned

D.beingcleaned

参考答案：A略8.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.A．What’smore

B．Therefore

C．Inaddition

D．Otherwise参考答案：B

9.Whatisworth

deserves

withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing

B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone

D.beingdone;tobedone参考答案：C10.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho参考答案：A11.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D12.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted参考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]13.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity参考答案：C14.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。15.Mikeapologized______Jane_____whathehadsaid.

A.for;for

B.to;with

C.to;for

D.with;about参考答案：C16.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman参考答案：Bcouple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。二、完型填空17.SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheratarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel___21___whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke___22___,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)___23___littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis___24___alittlemore.Wehadto___25___becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand___26___upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking___27___aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta___28___feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,___29___noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota____30____tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher____31____ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery____32____.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass____33____down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy____34____gettinglouder.“SoIwould____35____itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher____36____forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t____37____becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe____38____,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad____39____totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea____40____andarolemodel.21.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold22.A.off B.in C.down D.away23.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive24.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness25.A.change B.move C.quit D.study26.A.set B.took C.brought D.picked27.A.jokes B.complaints C.choices D.discoveries28.A.violent B.strange C.confusing D.clear29.A.because B.if C.but D.so30.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point31.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D.stopped32.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty33A.sat B.slowed C.quieted D.looked34.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath35.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand D.permit36.A.apologized B.fought C.allowed D.argued37.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care38.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth39.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped40.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．amazed吃惊的；B．hurt受伤的；C．uncertain不确定的；D．cold冷的。句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feelhurt受伤。根据下文可推知，人们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。breakdown崩溃，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵闹的；C．outstanding杰出的；D．impressive印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A．pain痛苦；B．interest兴趣；C．opinion意见；D．illness生病。句意：随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A．change改变；B．move移动；C．quit放弃；D．study学习。句意：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pickup接人，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices选择；D．discoveries发现。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。makejokes开玩笑，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A．because因为；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此。句意：我平静地说这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A．chance机会；B．position位置；C．topic主题；D．point点。句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。getachancetodo有机会做某事，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A．encouraged鼓励；B．bothered打扰；C．enjoyed喜欢；D．stopped终止。句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stopdoing停止/终止做某事，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．bad坏的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．tense紧张的；D．guilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!可推知，作者的心情很糟，选A项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安静；D．looked看。句意：整个班安静下来。quietdown安静下来，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A．pace步伐；B．voice声音；C．pulse脉搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A．excuse借口；B．appreciate欣赏，感激；C．stand站；D．permit允许。句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”Iwouldappreciateitifyou…如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A．apologized道歉；B．fought战斗；C．allowed允许；D．argued争论。句意：我的老师向我道歉。apologizeforsth就……道歉，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care关心。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，选D项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，是说出了实情，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A．helped帮助；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．hoped希望。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decidetodo决定做某事，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A．reporter记者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader领导；D．trainer训练者。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与arolemodel并列，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaning—isakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.Asfaraswecandetermine,humanbeingsdonotneedtobeforcedtospeak;mostbabiesseemtopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.Howtospeakandwhattosayareanothermatteraltogether.Thereactionsarelearnedfromtheparticularsocietyintowhichthebabyisborn;sothat,likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity.Themeandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)andchatterofayoungchildareeventuallychanneledbyimitationintoafeworderlygroovesthatrepresentthepatternacceptedasmeaningfulbythepeoplearoundhim.Similarly,achild’sindiscriminate(不加分辨的)practiceofputtingthingsintohismouthbecomeslimitedtoputtingfoodintohismouthinacertainway.

Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageuses.However,achildbornintoasocietywithapatternoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnotothers.71．Foranadult,theprocessofspeakingusuallyinvolves___________________.

A.consciousselectionofsounds

B.imitationofthosearoundhim

C.adrivetomakenoises

D.unconsciousactions72．Theselectionsaysthatmostbabieshaveaninstinctivedriveto___________________.

.

A.expressideasinwords

B.makespeechlikenoise

C.conveymeaning

D.imitatesoundsaroundthem73．Conductthatislearnedfromasocietymaybecalled___________________.

A.instinctivedrive

B.selection

C.automaticactivity

D.patternedactivity74．Thesoundsthatachildisabletomakeare

___________________.

.

A.notasvariedasthoseusedinlanguage

B.morevariedandnumerousthanthoseinanylanguage

C.farfewerthanthoseneededtoformalanguage

D.completelydifferentfromthesoundsoflanguage75.Wemaysaythatachildhaslearnedtospeakifhe

___________________.

.A.makesvariedsounds

B.carefullyconsiderseachsoundhemakesC.makesonlycertainsoundsnaturally

D.imitatespeoplearoundhim

参考答案：略19.WhilebothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternworld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive（感知）timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometersalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions（传动）whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears（手动变速器）.Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.TrucksandlimousinearevehiclesthatAmericanenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.Infact,itisjustexpectedforchildrentoattendcollegethereandnotaprivilege（特权）,asintheUnitedStates.7.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.tellthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAmericaB.advisepeopletotraveltoEuropeandAmericaC.introducethetopicofthispassagetothereadersD.persuadepeopletoliveinaEuropeancountry8.WhichofthefollowingshowstheAmericans’perceptionoftime?A.Anan