广东省阳江市三叶农场中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省阳江市三叶农场中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout参考答案：C略2.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B3.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C4.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youcanaskforleave_____youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.evenif

.

B.unless

C.till

D.onlyif

参考答案：D5.ChinawillsenditsfirstMarsRover,Yinghuo-1,into______spaceby______RussianspacerocketinOctober2009.A.不填；the

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;the

参考答案：C

6.－－－Areyougoingtherewiththem?

－－－－Ifyougo，__________．

AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D7.

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

参考答案：C8.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B9.I’dappreciate

jfyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C10.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D11.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located参考答案：D解析：此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。belocated是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进行，所以排除了B和C项。12.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse;wemuststoppollution______abetterlife.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A13.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下:musthavedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。couldhavedone“本来能够做而没做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做而没做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone“本来不必做却做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。14.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。15.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides参考答案：A16.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．anyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity，enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe，whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme．Shewasyellingand

36

everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare

37

andshelookedlikeamess．My

38

reactionwasfear．．．tocloseoffandhopeshedidn’tcomenearme，butshedid．1wasonthephoneandwhenshe

39

yelling，Isaid，“I’monthephone，”inthenicestwayIcould，assuringmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin

40

.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自语)，”I’m

41

you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave”.Andsheturnedthecorner.

42

,Iwouldfeerelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t

43

.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy

44

forthesparechangeIhad,EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything-forallofthechangeIcould

45

findtogive.

Igotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherall

I

46

．Sheheldmyhandandsaid，“Thankyou!”Herhandwas

47

anddirty，butIdidn’tmind

48

herhand．1wantedtobethereforherforsomereason，whennormallyIwould

49

theotherway．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Willyoutouchmyface?’’Andforsomereason，Idid．Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto

50

.Icould

51

itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,

52

.andsoIhelditthere,tryingto

53

herwithmyheartopen.ItwaspowerfulShethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly,AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto

54

senseofwhathadjusthappened,Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea

55

persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.36.AgreetingB．praisingC．applyingD．begging37AchangeB．roomC．clothesD．food38AusualB.instantC．1astD．general39AcamecrossB．cameoutC．cameoverD．camethrough40AattitudeB．troubleC．practiceD．manners41AcallingB.hurtingC．annoyingD．abusing42AFortunatelyB．NormallyC，LuckilyDUnfortunately43ArestB．appearC．enjoyD．exist44AcarB．tableC．walletDseat45AnecessarilyBpossiblyC．deliberatelyD．certainly46AearnedB．searchedC．foundD．mad。47AsoftBroughC．1argeD．neat48AwashingB．wavingC．wipingD．holding49AleadB．setC．turnD．show50AcryB．1aughC．yellD．shout5lAexpectBsenseC．knowD．1earn52.AifnecessaryB．ifanyC．ifsoD．ifever53ApersuadeB．comfortC．entertainD．amuse54AtakeB．getCcatchD．make55AkinderB．richerC．wiserD．happier

参考答案：36-40D

A

B

C

D41-45C

B

A

C

B46-50C

B

D

C

A51-55B

D

B

D

A三、阅读理解18.PragueVSVienna:WhichOnetoVisit?PragueandViennaarebothwonderfulandexcitingcitieswithmoderncosmopolitanismandancienthistoryandculture.Butifyou’vegotaEuropeanvacationplannedandaretryingtodecidewhichoneoftheseamazingcitiestovisit，itcanbedaunting(困难)forsure.SightseeingWhilebothcitiesarerichinsightseeingadventures，Pragueisdefinitelymorebeautifulasacity.YoucanwalkalongtheDanubeRiverforbreathtakingviews，sitinoneofthemanycafesthatdottheurbanlandscape，andbreatheintheamazingarchitecture

botholdandmodernthatmakesupthisCentralEuropeanmetropolis(都市).Viennaisahotbedofhistory，hometosuchgreatsitessuchasTheHofburg，SchonbrunnPalaceandGardens，andSt.Stephen’SCathedral.ShoppingYoumostlikelydidn’ttravelallthewaytoEuropejusttogoshopping.But，ifyouhappentobeashopaholic，Viennaisdefinitelybetter.Butbewarned:finegoodsyoubuyinViennawillsometimesbethreetimesmoreexpensivethanwhattheyareintheUnitedStatesorCanada.CuisineWhenitcomestogreatdining，bothcitiesareequallyfascinating.Austriansareknownfortheirloveofsweetsandpastries(糕点)，whichisreflectedinthemanybakeries，cafés，andrestaurantsscatteredaroundVienna.Somerestaurantsineithercityofferlocalcuisine，thoughyou’remorelikelytobeeatingacombinationofWesternEuropeanorevenAmericanizedfood.BearinmindthatPrague(beingthatitisinCentralEurope)willbefarlesspriceythanVienna.CultureWhatdoyouhopetoseeonyourtrip?Palaces?MedievalCathedrals?TheOpera?Howaboutmuseums?Ifyoudohappentovisitbothcities，you'llfindthatcultureequallyasenriching.However，Viennahasmoreworld—classmuseumswhichdisplaytherichhistoryofthearea.21.WhichisthebestwordtodescribePragueaboutsightseeing?A.Scenic.

B.Romantic.

C.Modern.

D.Noisy.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Pragueisbetterknownforitshistoricsites.B.Viennaisabetterplaceforshopping.C.ItischeapertoeatinVienna.D.Praguehasmoreworld-classmuseums.23.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Teachers

B.Architects

C.Tourists

D.Businessmen参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C本文属于议论文，文中对于布拉格和维也纳两个城市从风景、购物、餐饮以及文化方面进行了比较,说明哪一个城市更值得去旅游。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Whilebothcitiesarerichinsightseeingadventures，Pragueisdefinitelymorebeautifulasacity.可知，布拉格作为城市在风景方面更漂亮，scenic风景的。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句But，ifyouhappentobeashopaholic，Viennaisdefinitelybetter.可知，对于购物狂来说，维也纳更值得去，对于购物，维也纳更好，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要从风景、购物、餐饮以及文化方面对布拉格和维也纳进行了比较，来说明哪个城市更值得去旅游。因此面对的读者是游客，故选C。19.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebests