浙江省杭州市市萧山区第十中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市萧山区第十中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because参考答案：D2.Onlyinthatway_______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：a略3.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：【答案】略4.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C5.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf参考答案：C38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of

B.in;in

C.of;in

D.in;of参考答案：C略7.Theyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehashegoneB.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone参考答案：D8.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D9.CanyoutellmewhereLiis?Look._________________.Doyouthinkit’sLi?A.Herecomesaman.

B.Hereamancomes

C.Heredoesamancome

D.amanherecomes参考答案：A10.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire参考答案：B11.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略12.

Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B13.Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D14.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：B15.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D16.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforherto___41___mystrangeproblem—inabilityto___42___.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoffthe___43___atrandom.Thecoverofabook___44___myeye.It___45___apictureofabeagle(小猎兔狗).Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,___46___tosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlooked___47___tomydog.Iranmyfingers___48___thepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.___49___,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.___50___pageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeen___51___fromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal___52___ofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetothe___53___world.Something___54___me:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbeincredibly___55___andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇迹般的)___56___thatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkable___57___inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewas___58___thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,was___59___aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthe___60___hasheld.41.A.compose B.ban C.defeat D.cause42.A.speak B.read C.write D.play43.A.shelf B.floor C.window D.shell44.A.distracted B.caught C.paid D.raised45.A.recognized B.reviewed C.presented D.took46.A.washedaway B.givenoff C.brokenoff D.givenaway47.A.likely B.different C.similar D.opposite48.A.out B.behind C.off D.over49.A.Historically B.Hopefully C.Occasionally D.Unknowingly50.A.Though B.Since C.When D.Before51.A.differed B.separated C.broken D.connected52.A.setting B.channel C.scenery D.scene53.A.real B.fairy C.false D.beautiful54.A.occurred B.happened C.hit D.took55.A.wonderful B.delighted C.boring D.regretful56.A.goal B.training C.opinion D.experience57.A.procedure B.improvement C.recovery D.speed58.A.confused B.proud C.fortunate D.fond59.A.awarded B.taught C.refused D.updated60.A.sound B.saying C.words D.observation参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C本文为记叙文。作者的母亲为了治愈他的阅读障碍症，强迫作者去图书馆借书。作者被一本书所吸引，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.compose

作曲，创作；B.ban禁止；C.defeat击败，战胜；D.cause导致。根据下文的语境可知，作者被妈妈逼着去图书馆借书看，作者做到了，可知此处是指“妈妈战胜了（即解决）我的问题”，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.speak讲，说；B.read读；C.write写；D.play玩。根据后面的语境可知，作者不愿意读书，有阅读（read）障碍，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shelf书架，架子；B.floor地板；C.window

窗户；D.shell外壳。在图书馆，书是放在书架上的。此处是指作者在图书馆里，坐在地板上，随手从书架上（shelf）取下几本书。故选A。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。A.distracted使分心；B.caught抓住；C.paid付款；D.raised提高。根据语境可知，此处是指“一本书的封面引起了我的注意”。“catchone'seye”为固定搭配，意为“引起某人注意”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognized认可，认出；B.reviewed回顾，复查；C.presented展现，显示；D.took采取。此处是指“它（书）展示了一幅小猎犬的照片。故选C。46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.washedaway冲走；B.givenoff释放，发出气味等；C.brokenoff折断；D.givenaway赠送，泄露。此处是指“但有一天早上，小狗走了，被赠送（赠送）给了一个有空间和钱来照顾他的人，故选D。【47题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。A.likely可能的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.opposite相反的。根据第10题后的“Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog

who,likemine”此处是指“在这本书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗很像”。“besimilarto”为固定搭配，意为“与相似”，故选C。【48题详解】考查语境。A.out出去；B.behind在..的旁边；C.off离开；D.over在的上方。此处是指“我用手指摸了摸封面上（over）那条狗的照片”。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Historically历史性上；B.Hopefully希望地；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Unknowingly不知就里，不知不觉地。此处是指作者看到一本书的封面上有一只与自己曾经的小狗一样的书，不知不觉地（unknowingly）就读了书的名字。故选D。【50题详解】考查连词。A.Though虽然，然而；B.Since既然，由于；C.When当时候；D.Before在以前。根据语境可知前后两句是转折关系，即“虽然书页翻得很慢，但我对这个故事有了一个大致的了解”。因此选A。【51题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.differed有区别；B.separated分开，分离；C.broken

断开；D.connected连接。根据前文的内容可知，作者的狗被送了人，他和狗被分开了。根据“它和我的狗一样”，可知，“这只狗与家人被分离（separated）”，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.setting背景；B.channel频道；C.scenery

景象；D.scene场景。作者看到书中的小狗，勾起了以前的回忆。因此“在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着最后的重逢场景（scene）“，故选D。【53题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A.real真的；B.fairy小仙子；C.false错误的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据前文可知，作者沉浸在书中，因此“母亲的呼唤让我回到了现实世界”。“therealworld”为固定用法，意为“现实世界”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.occurred发生；B.happened发生；C.hit

使突然想起，击中；D.took带走，采取。此处是指“我突然想到（hit）一件事”。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.delighted高兴的；C.boring无聊的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据上文“Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook”可知，这本可能本非常精彩，故选A。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.goal

目标；B.training训练；C.opinion观点；D.experience经验，经历。第一段作者告诉我们他有阅读障碍，不能读书，但现在打算读书，喜欢读那本书。可知，这是一个“奇迹般的经历（experience）”，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.procedure程序；B.improvement

提高，改进；C.recovery

恢复；D.speed速度。作者以前有阅读障碍，现在能读书，可知，妈妈看到了我在下一年的课堂表现缓慢但显著的提高（improvement），故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.proud自豪的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.fond喜爱的。作者从一个不能读书到读了几千本书，可知，妈妈为儿子而感到自豪（proud），故选B。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.awarded授予，奖励；B.taught教授；C.refused拒绝；D.updated更新。根据后面的宾语“aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.”可知，此处是指“被授予（awarded）文学博士学位”，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sound声音；B.saying谚语；C.words语言，言语；D.observation观察。此处是指“语言（words）的力量一直存在”，故选C。

三、阅读理解18.Shoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet，e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.41．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americansmokersoughttotrye-cigarettes.B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute-cigarettes.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikee-cigarettes.42．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，e-cigarettes________.A．aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers43．Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan’tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.44．What’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse-cigarettes?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.45．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee-cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethate-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye-cigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.参考答案：BBDAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusin