山西省吕梁市文水中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市文水中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.occupied参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：——旅程怎么样？——累！火车上座位都坐满了，我一路都站着。Alltheseatsinthetrain__________是独立主格结构，“座位”和“占有”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

参考答案：B略3.Thisisreallya______situation,_____everyonewearsa_____look.A.terrifying,for,terrified

B.terrified,because,terrifyingC.terrifying,for,terrifying

D.terrified,because,terrified参考答案：A略4.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.A．strange

B．amusedC．curious

D．conscious参考答案：C句意：孩子们得到提醒，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇”。5.FourChinesemodels(模特)were______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.

A.among

B.between

C.along

D.beside参考答案：A6.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：7._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve参考答案：B8.AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.

A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．adjustto参考答案：D略9.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；B.inparallelwith与…平行；与…关联；C.inconnectionwith与…有联系；D.incomparisonwith与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A11.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted参考答案：D12.ThewinningprizeintheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipsisanamountofbeerequalto_____ofthewinner’swife’sbodyweight.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C

13.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou参考答案：A14.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数＋as＋much＋n.＋as...结构”。15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich参考答案：D16.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request参考答案：Aresponsive为形容词，表示“反应积极的”；reply“回答；答复”；request“要求；请求”；response“回应；反应”。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasa

36

fall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(缝合)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas

37

,leavingabiguglyscar(疤痕)inthemiddleofmyeye.Theattempt

38

,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremoved

39

,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted(扭曲)，

40

myscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AsIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

41__me.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe

42_

sothatpeoplewouldnotseethe

43

me.Yetmymotherwouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighand

44

theworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyour

45

soul.”Shecontinuedthis

46

wheneverIwastryingtohide.

Mama’swordswereofgreathelpformetofacetheworld

47_.Asateenager,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,they

48

me.Inhighschool,Iwas

49

bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwas__50

electedclasspresident.Mymother’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthem_51

theintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyes,eveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthe

52

.

NowI’mahappywifeandgreatmother.Themessage“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeen

53

manytimesinmy

54

home.Eachofmychildrenhasfelt

55

invitation,andthegiftmymothergavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.36.A.surprising

B.sudden

C.big

D.bad37.A.separated

B.destroyed

C.cut

D.hurt38.A.failed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed39.A.quickly

B.entirely

C.carefully

D.slowly40.A.then

B.if

C.still

D.so41.A.protected

B.affected

C.stopped

D.interrupted42.A.floor

B.world

C.front

D.people43.A.shy

B.eldly

C.ugly

D.strange44.A.dealwith

B.see

C.laughat

D.face45.A.different

B.beautiful

C.lonely

D.honest46.A.sentence

B.passage

C.opinion

D.message47.A.bravely

B.proudly

C.simply

D.fairly48.A.disliked

B.liked

C.hated

D.noticed49.A.comfortable

B.valuable

C.successful

D.special50.A.nearly

B.even

C.hardly

D.still51.A.touch

B.observe

C.watch

D.recognize52.A.surface

B.outing

C.head

D.scar53.A.discussed

B.heard

C.talked

D.written54.A.brave

B.peaceful

C.sweet

D.exciting55.A.their

B.my

C.its

D.her参考答案：36–55DCABD

BACDB

DABCB

DABCC略三、阅读理解18.

Paulwasagoodathletewhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.Helikedrunningandjumpingandwonsomemedalsatthesportsmeetings.Sohewastallandstrong.Suddenlywarbrokeoutandtheyoungmanjoinedthearmy.Hewassenttothefrontandkilledseveralenemysoldiers.Twoyearslater,hereturnedtohishometownandfoundajobatthepolicestation.Peoplehadknownabouthisbraverybythenandtheyalllikedthepoliteyoungman.Onedayafewyoungmenhaddrunktoomuchbeforetheycameinacinema.Theydancedandsangthereandthefilmcouldn'tbeshown.Paulwasillthatdayandwenttothehospital.Whenhewaspassingthere,theyoungmenwerebeatinganoldman.Hewenttostopthemandtheybegantofight.Hecaughtthemallandsentthemtothepolicestation.Sincethenallthebadmeninthetownwereafraidofthebravepoliceman.Itwasasummerevening.Theweatherwashotandfewpeoplecouldstayindoors.Paulwasondutyandsatbythetelephone.Suddenlyinrushedabeautifulgirlwithabookinherhand.Shestoodthere,shakinginhershoes.“What'sthematter,Madam?”askedPaul.“Iwishyoucouldprotectme,Sir,”answeredthegirl.“Protect?”Paulsaidinsurprise.“Forwhat?”ThegirlshowedthebooktoPaul.Theyoungmanunderstoodatonce:itwasa

bookaboutGhosts（鬼）！68.Paulwonsomemedalsbecause____.

A.hewasamiddleschoolstudent

B.hewastallandstrong

C.hekeptdoingmorningexercises

D.hewasgoodatrunningandjumping.69.Paulwas____afterhejoinedthearmy.

A.agoodathleteB.abravesoldierC.apolitepolicemanD.abravepoliceman70.Paulsenttheyoungmentothepolicestationbecause____.

A.theymadesometroubleatthecinemaB.theydrankmuchintherestaurant

C.theywouldn'tseethefilm

D.theywantedtofightwithhim参考答案：68--70DBA略19.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(搅拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供应商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!32.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?A.Stirthenoodlestwiceinreallycoldwater.B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.33.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteating2packetsofinstantnoodlesinaday?A.Healthy.

B.Dangerous.

C.Happy.

D.Angry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstantnoodle.

B.Thehiddendanger.C.Theattention.

D.Thewaxcoating.35.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.introducedeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.B.tellpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.C.helpustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.D.sharewithusasaferwaytoeatinstantnoodles.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoa