北京仕尚中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京仕尚中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please参考答案：D2.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore参考答案：B3.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：A略4.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.ownare参考答案：C5.Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.参考答案：A17.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B略7.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B8.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on参考答案：D9.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。10.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild

B.building

C.build

D.built参考答案：A11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C12.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

theendoflastmonth.A.In

B.By

C.At

D.Since参考答案：D13.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental参考答案：A14.Theaccidentisreported________theworkers'misusingthefacilities.A.tohavebeenresultedin

B.toresultfromC.havingresultedin

D.tohaveresultedfrom参考答案：D15.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which参考答案：C16.WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

36

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

37

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhis

38

intothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

39

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

40

pagewasalargeredFwitha

41

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

42

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylike

43

.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

44

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

45

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

46

.”Theboywenthomeand

47

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

48

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyfarm.I

49

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“The

50

partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacher

51

30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

52

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

53

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.

54

youhadenoughcouragenotto

55

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…36.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.about37.A.giving

B.taking

C.describing

D.making38.A.opinion

B.thought

C.soul

D.heart39.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.father

D.writer40.A.front

B.middle

C.back

D.last41.A.word

B.note

C.paper

D.letter42.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How43.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them44.A.road

B.way

C.method

D.idea45.A.Now

B.Although

C.Since

D.If46.A.work

B.idea

C.grade

D.advice47.A.thought

B.write

C.spoke

D.read48.A.new

B.same

C.different

D.second49.A.never

B.again

C.even

D.still50.A.first

B.biggest

C.best

D.most51.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.found52.A.arriving

B.leaving

C.moving

D.reaching53.A.stealer

B.maker

C.lover

D.leader54.A.Unluckily

B.Generally

C.Finally

D.Fortunately55.A.takeupB.makeup

C.giveup

D.breakup参考答案：36-45.DCDBA

BCABD

46-55.CABDC

ABADC略三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.5．Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld6．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening7．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind8．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______.A.theyweretakengoodcareof.B.theyknewtherootsofproblemsC.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.D.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto参考答案：5．D

6．A

7．B

8．D试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。最后作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，作了一个很好的例证。

19.Rockstarsandtheirmoney Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneylisteningtorockmusic.Forbesreportsthatatleastfiftyrockstarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear. "Itdoesn'tmakesense,"saysJohnnyMathis,oneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopularin1950s."Performersaren'tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis." Buttherockstars'admirersseemtodisagree.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson. Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasKonMclean,whowroteandsang"AmericanPie".Mcleanwriteshisownmusic,soheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecordofthesong. NeilYoungwhoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.Afterpayingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisbluejeansattheendofanevening. Howdotherockstarsusetheirmoney?Whatdotheydowhenthemoneystartspouringinlikewater?Mostoftheyoungstarssimplyshowthemoneyaround.England'sEltonJohngavesomeonea$38,000Rollscarandboughthimself5,000pairsofeyeglasses,thenlightedupand