【2022年】河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2022年】河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

4.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

5.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

6.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

7.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

8.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

9.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

10._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.makeB.growC.produceD.train

12.19（）

A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring

13.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

14.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

15.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

16.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

17.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

18.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

19.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

20.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

三、翻译(3题)21.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

22.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一

23.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience（）

五、单选题(0题)25.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

六、单选题(0题)26.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

参考答案

1.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

2.A一石二鸟。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】S此句是固定表达，其中with在句中表示用，以，借。故选S

3.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

4.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

5.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

6.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D；even:甚至，还;eventhough:虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C

7.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C

8.D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为赞成，支持，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语，故本题应选D

9.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

10.C

11.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bgrowflowers：种花，为固定搭配

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bknow：知道；care：在意；risk：冒……的险；ignore：不理睬。根据上文可知，女孩在开始时尽量躲避着旁人的眼光，作者的纸条给了女孩自信，她不再在意谁在看她。故选B

13.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A情态动词can后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，toys和find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形式，即befound。故选A

14.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语，foxesandwolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxesandwolves与keep存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whicharekept。故选A

15.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad）。aboard为在……上的意思

16.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是，每一边都有两个街区那么长。side常与介词on连用。故选B

17.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些