陕西省咸阳市秦都区育才中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市秦都区育才中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略2.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C3.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged参考答案：A解析考查动词的用法。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。

5.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A6.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff参考答案：A7.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略8._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What参考答案：D略9.Hobbiesare_______inhelpingpatientsrecover_______physicalormentalillness.A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to参考答案：B10.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.参考答案：extreme11.--IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?--There____be.I'llphonetheairportandfinditout.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can参考答案：C33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略13.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.

—______Ifinishedityesterday.

A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Asamatter

D.Atanend参考答案：B略14.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied参考答案：D15.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since参考答案：C16.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems____11____thatalthoughweknowalotabout____12____tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe____13____fortheirhealth.Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof____14____healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare____15____tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto____16____healthylivinghabits.____17____,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave____18____seriousenvironmentalpollution.What''smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore____19____,andthisoftenmeanswehave____20____timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.____21____,manypeopledonoteatthe____22____food.Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in____23____,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It''struethat____24____lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose____25____us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.11.A.moving

B.catchy

C.strange

D.relaxing12.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether13.A.good

B.bad

C.safe

D.unimportant14.A.selling

B.sending

C.choosing

D.affording15.A.special

B.useless

C.familiar

D.available16.A.form

B.break

C.discuss

D.change17.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Naturally

D.Luckily18.A.reduced

B.decided

C.stopped

D.caused19.A.doors

B.windows

C.screens

D.recorders20.A.long

B.free

C.spare

D.little21.A.Yet

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Anyway22.A.fast

B.right

C.cheap

D.delicious23.A.all

B.fact

C.time

D.theory24.A.old

B.past

C.active

D.modern25.A.dependson

B.dealswith

C.paysfor

D.agreeswith参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A这是一篇议论文。作者认为有很多方法可以让人们过上健康的生活方式，但是诸多的因素阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。但所选择的生活方式取决于人们自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moving令人感动的；B.catchy引人注意的；C.strange奇怪的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。由although引导的让步状语从句可知，这种现象看起来很奇怪。故C选项切题。【12题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how怎样；B.where在哪里；C.when在时候；D.whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.safe安全的；D.unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一种期待之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.selling卖；B.sending发送；C.choosing选择；D.affording提供。句意：例如，我们都知道在我们的日常生活中选择健康的食物、做足够的运动和体育活动的重要性。食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择健康的适合自己的食物。故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；B.useless无用的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。beavailableto“对某人来说可用的”符合句意。故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.form形成；B.break打破；C.discuss讨论；D.change改变。句意：在富裕国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，所以养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易养成健康的生活习惯。故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸运地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。However与前一句形成转折关系，所以however符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。8.A.reduced减少；B.decided决定；C.stopped停止；D.caused促使。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。根据常识来判断，工业和交通会造成严重的环境污染。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。9.A.doors门；B.windows窗户；C.screens屏幕；D.recorders录音机。句意：其次，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。由下文“.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames”可知，有许多人花很多时间坐在电脑前工作、学习或玩电脑游戏。所以判断出他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故C选项切题。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。10.A.long长的；B.free自由的；C.spare空闲的；D.little少的。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。11.A.Yet还，尚；B.Then然后；C.Besides除此之外；D.Anyway无论如何。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示进一步的说明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。12.A.fast快速的；B.right健康的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious好吃的。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。13.A.all所有；B.fact事实；C.time时间；D.theory理论。句意：事实上，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。Infact表示总结。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。14.A.old老的；B.past过去的；C.active积极的；D.modern新式的。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自己。短文一直在说明现代人的生活方式。故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dependson取决于；B.dealswith处理；C.paysfor支付；D.agreeswith同意。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自己。由“but”可知，but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择的生活方式取决于自己。所以dependson符合句意。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.46.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.

A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes D.tellorangefromyellow48.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.49.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.50.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga____________.

A.redlight B.yellowlight C.bluelight D.greenlight参考答案：DDBAC略19.Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?”AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin(利润)wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.Ast