黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰高级中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰高级中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.How;what

C.What;what

D.Whata;how参考答案：B略2.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing参考答案：D提示:考查不定代词。根据“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。

3.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C4.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout参考答案：A5.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B6.Afteryearsofresearch,hefoundthekey____differencesbetweenspecies.A.toexplain

B.toexplaining

C.ofexplaining

D.explaining参考答案：B7.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C8.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略9.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling参考答案：C48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept参考答案：a略27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal参考答案：A略13.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B14.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan

参考答案：A15.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词、同位语从句和动词时态。句意：一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑。第一空处，theory是先行词，后面是that/which引导的定语从句或现在分词作定语；第二空处，名词phenomenon后面是其具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；在句中suggest意为"认为，表明"，没有"建议"之意，后接宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，acupuncture应视作第三人称单数，排除了选项A、B；描述的现象属于一般性事实，要用一般现在时，排除选项C。故D项符合题意。16.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30）

PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore

36

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys37

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir39beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49

tobe.Theywerenoteven50ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprisingB.exciting

C.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthrough参考答案：36-40.BCABD

41-45.ACADC

46-50.CDADB

51-55.CBACD三、阅读理解18.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhomshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavouriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!64.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.rich B.youngC.lonely D.abadstudent65.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.wastallandgood-lookingD.wasrich66.WhatarebothJeanandJiminterestedin?A.popmusicandsportsB.musicandscienceC.rockmusicandmoderndanceD.storiesandjokes67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.参考答案：64.C

65.A

66.C

67.A解析:64.细节理解题。由第一段的“TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusy...Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.”可知。65.推理判断题。由第二段的“Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes...theyevenforgottheirtime.”可以推出。66.细节理解题。由第二段的第四句“HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.”可知。67.主旨大意题。全文讲的是简在网上与戴维QQ聊天,两人互传照片。简借机去看望戴维,结果发现戴维只有12岁,因此本文大意是告诉人们不要轻易相信网友。

19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask

HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames；inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquesti