黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C2._____annoyedhermost,shetoldme,wasthatshewasconstantly_____whilespeaking.

A.It;stopped

B.This;annoyed

C.What;interrupted

D.As;disturbed参考答案：C3.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．参考答案：b略4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof参考答案：B5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A6.Heleftthekey______hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.what

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C7.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：—在过去的两个月，我努力学习英语，但进步很小。—坚持，Emma！你的英语很快会很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere坚持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。结合语境，选C。8.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that参考答案：A9.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗?我到处都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很远——他的外套还在这儿。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，千万不要；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知应该用can’t。故选D.【名师点睛】情态动词的考查在高考中也是很常见的，一般考查情态动词的特殊用法以及情态动词与havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本应该做……；musthavedone表示一定……过，是对过去事情的肯定的推测；could(不能用can)havedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推测，相当于can'thavedone，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”10.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto参考答案：D11.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B12.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解释；C.advocate主张；D.accomplish达到、完成。句意：兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成”，故D项正确。13.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故选B。14.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled参考答案：A15.Theplayerisn’tseriouslyhurtandthe___________arethathewillrecoverintimeforthenextround.A.opportunities

B.advantages

C.conditions

D.chances参考答案：D16.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp(电灯).Severaldays

40,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey

43,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan47:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin48.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandhemakeasmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

54

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45DCDBA

46—50DACBC

51—55BADDB三、阅读理解18. IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫尔辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue. TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby. AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit. Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront（滨水区）ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishing However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolor1smainlybecauseofthecolor1sofits_______.A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparks

B.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandseabirdsC.oldhouses,parksandtrams

D.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea69.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo________.A.byboat B.bybus C.bytram D.onfoot70. The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis________.A.bothsplendidandtraditional B.bothquietandnoisyC.bothhistoricalandmodern D.botholdandnew71.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A.astory-book

B.ageographytextbook

C.aresearchreport D.atravelmagazine参考答案：DCCD19.

Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircar,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyh