天津大港第八中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

天津大港第八中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C2.He'saiming________aprize.Thatiswhyheputshisheart________hiswork.A．at;of

B．to;offC．for;away

D．at;into

参考答案：D略3.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的复合结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态，与逻辑主语onlytwoofthem是主动关系。故选B。4..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A

toread

B．reads

C．read

D．reading参考答案：D略5.

WhenTom’s

teachercamein,hepretended_______.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.reading

D.tohaveread参考答案：B6.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C略8.—Doyouknowwherehefoundhismobilephone?—Itwasinthebagheboughttheotherday_____hefoundit.A.how B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C9. Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C10.参考答案：B略11.IwishI

abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：B12.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults参考答案：C句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。13.Itisnothowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyouenjoywhatyouhave_______bringsyouhappiness.A.what

B.which C.that D.when

参考答案：C14.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。15.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped参考答案：C16.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IneverforgotthedayswhichIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside,becauseitwasfullofmanybeautifulmemories.Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriver,thenIsitleisurelyonthe____21____,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet,____22____thewaterrushdownstreamandlisteningtothebirdsongandthesoundofleavesonthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees____23____underpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturn____24____totheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad____25____.___26___Ithinkaboutthebambootrees’abilitytobouncebackorreturntoits____27____position,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenused____28____apersonthiswordmeanstheabilityto____29____recoverfromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthat_____30_____thelimitsofaperson’semotions.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareaboutto_____31_____?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhave_____32_____theexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringtheexperienceyouprobablyfeltamixof_____33_____thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallyburnedout,mentally_____34_____andyoumostlikelyenduredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms.Lifeisa_____35_____ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouare_____36_____thosebadtimesorunhappymoments_____37_____takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyou_____38_____theunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybe_____39_____todealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthegoingsgetstoughandyouareatyourbreaking_____40_____,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon’tbreak.21.A.chair

B.beach

C.bank

D.boat22.A.tasting

B.watching

C.diving

D.hitting23.A.bend

B.break

C.grow

D.change24.A.proudly

B.gracefully

C.painfully

D.peacefully25.A.diedout

B.diedof

C.dieddown

D.diedfrom26.A.When

B.While

C.Since

D.If27.A.traditional

B.personal

C.occasional

D.original28.A.inreferenceto

B.inhopesof

C.inpreparationfor

D.inspiteof29.A.readily

B.willingly

C.eagerly

D.pitifully30.A.expands

B.stretches

C.widens

D.spreads31.A.breakin

B.breakaway

C.breakout

D.breakdown32.A.reflected

B.survived

C.abandoned

D.suspected33.A.emotions

B.determinations

C.sympathies

D.beliefs34.A.confused

B.embarrassed

C.exhausted

D.frightened35.A.series

B.mixture

C.flock

D.variety36.A.observing

B.experiencing

C.witnessing

D.discovering37.A.when

B.where

C.who

D.that38.A.across

B.through

C.during

D.beneath39.A.better

B.larger

C.easier

D.harder40.A.occasion

B.situation

C.point

D.conclusion参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断。只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.beach海边；C.bank岸；D.boat小船。根据前句中goingbytheriver可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tasting品尝；B.watching观察，看；C.diving跳水；D.hitting击打；作者喜欢坐在河边看着流水听着鸟鸣。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bend弯曲；鞠躬；B.break折断；C.grow生长；D.change改变。本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.gracefully优雅地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.peacefully宁静地。当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状。本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。A.diedout灭绝；B.diedof死于…疾病；C.dieddown变弱；D.diedfrom死于….。本句使用diedown描述风力渐渐变弱。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。当我想到竹子能够反弹回到原来位置的能力的时候，我就想起了“恢复力”这个词。本句中when引导时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句动词只能是延续性的。本句when是最佳答案，故A项正确【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A.traditional传统的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.occasional偶尔的；偶然；D.original原来的，起初的。根据第四空后theiroriginalposition可知，本句表示竹子回到原来的位置。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreferenceto关于；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpreparationfor准备；D.inspiteof尽管。当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指这个人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.readily容易地；迅速地；乐意地；B.willingly乐意地；C.eagerly急切地；D.pitifully遗憾地；当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expands膨胀；B.stretches伸展，延伸；C.widens拓宽；D.spreads传播。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakin闯入，打断；B.breakaway脱离，离开；C.breakout爆发；D.breakdown感情失控（痛哭起来），崩溃。句意：你曾经感觉到自己即将崩溃吗？你曾经感觉到自己处于崩溃的边缘吗？与ABC三项语意不搭配。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reflected反映，反射；B.survived幸存；C.abandoned抛弃，放弃；D.suspected怀疑；虽然很多人都处于崩溃的边缘，但他们还是幸存下来了。ACD三项与句意不搭配。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.emotions情绪，情感；B.determinations决定；C.sympathies同情；D.beliefs信念。在你的这些经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。没有涉及决定、同情和信念。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。当我们忍耐不好的身体症状时，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析。aseriesof一系列；amixtureof…的混合物；aflockof一群…；avarietyof各种各样的。生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.observing观察；B.experiencing经历；C.witnessing目击；D.discovering发现。句意：下次当你经历不开心时刻的时候，弯腰，但是不要崩溃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词that指代先行词thosebadtimesorunhappymoments在句中做主语，引导定语从句。AB项在定语从句中通常做状语，who通常指代指人的先行词。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。A.across横过；B.through通过；C.during在…期间；D.beneath在….下面；心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better更好的；B.larger更大的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更难的。当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occasion场合，时机；B.situation情景；C.point点；D.conclusion结论。当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出弹性，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。atpoint处于……点。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量)ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters(总部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhenthreeTUGswereusedoverthecourseofayear,theaveragelengthoftimefromthedrugstorereceivingaprescriptiontothepatientreceivingitdroppedfrom74minutesto30minutesandsavednurses6,123hoursfindingmedicines.Italsocutthenumberofmedicinesthatwentmissingtozero.“Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdon’tspendenoughtimewiththem.Anythingthatfreesnursesisaboon,”saysKatherineMulligan,directorofnursingatthehospital,“TheTUGsallownursestospendmoretimefocusingonpatientcare.Nursesatisfactionhasimproved.”

55.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarerobot-nursesNOTprogrammedtodealwith?A.Transportingsupplies.B.Takingawaywaste.C.Takingcareofpatients.

D.Creatingelectronicpictures.56.Theunderlineword“boon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.benefit

B.dream

C.habit

D.complaint57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanhelpnursessavealotoftime.

B.Allrobotshavethesamesize.

C.Robotsareunabletofindtheirwaybythemselves.

D.Robotscannotgethelpiftheyrunintodifficulties.58.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsrobot-nurses?A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Unknown.参考答案：CAAB19.TheMarylandScienceCenterismorethanfun.YoucanenjoytheFirstthreefloorsofexcitingthings,watchthelarger-than-lifeplayonthe4thfloor,andtraveltootherworlds,tofarawaystars,onthe5thfloor.Don’tjustlook.Youarcexpectedtofeel,toturn,topush.Buildyourownhouseandlearnwhyitstandsorfails.Usecomputerstoworkoutplansjustasfamousscientiatshavedone.ThereisalwayssomethingnewtoLearnattheMarylandScienceCenter.Childrenandgroupvisitors