山西省运城市龙门村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市龙门村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略2.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?w.k_s5*u－_______A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：C3.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B4.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible参考答案：C5.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B6.Ilove_________whendreamsfindtheirwayhome.

A.it B.them C./ D.that参考答案：A7.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore参考答案：A

8.Mynewschoolis10miles______thenearesttown.A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.farawayD.farawayfrom参考答案：B9.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D10.–-Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.---__________.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo.

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A11.Itisdifficulttoimaginghis____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B12.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。13.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略14.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故B选项正确。15.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C16.Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They______fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A.musthavesailed B.canhavesailedC.mighthavesailed D.shouldhavesailed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,totheir

36

theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto

37

thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel,breathlessandtired,theydecidedto

38

theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theyclimbed

39

.Whentheygottothe40thlevel,Jim’sbrotherstartedto

40

.However,they

41

toclimbtheflightsofsteps,arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen

42

thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing

43

.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast.Eachstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto

44

thedoor.Andtheyrealizedthatthe

45

wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflectionofourlife.When

46

,manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.We

47

gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure

48

bytheageof20,wegettiredanddecideto

49

thisload.Once

50

thepressure,weworkhardertorealizeourdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,wefindit

51

torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain,and

52

them.Reaching60,werealizethatwehave

53

causeforcomplaintanymoreandwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith

54

.Sofollowyourdreamsand

55

forthemcarefully,nevercomplainandloseyourkey,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.36.A.shame

B.surprise

C.happiness

D.disappointment37.A.clean

B.replace

C.fix

D.climb38.A.pack

B.leave

C.carry

D.find39.A.over

B.down

C.on

D.out40.A.rest

B.complain

C.work

D.explain41.A.continued

B.refused

C.forgot

D.demanded42.A.realized

B.advised

C.hoped

D.agreed43.A.inorder

B.inpeace

C.inturn

D.intime44.A.lock

B.answer

C.close

D.open45.A.tickets

B.books

C.keys

D.phones46.A.lonely

B.sick

C.successful

D.young47.A.always

B.rarely

C.again

D.finally48.A.onlyif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asif49.A.takeup

B.setup

C.giveup

D.putup50.A.freeof

B.tiredofC.worriedabout

D.concernedabout51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.strange

D.easy52.A.accept

B.avoid

C.share

D.lose53.A.much

B.all

C.little

D.some54.A.regret

B.pleasure

C.fear

D.danger55.A.look

B.ask

C.wait

D.prepare参考答案：DDBCB

AABDC

DBBCA

ADCAD略三、阅读理解18.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.9.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell. B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings. D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.10.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire. B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar. D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings. B.Whathungerisallabout.C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas. D.Whatdietingmaybringus.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A本文主要谈论饮食冲动的研究结果。食物与感觉是有关系的，节食的结果会导致食欲的增加。【8题详解】B目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。故选B。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.可知，食物与感觉是有关系的。故选C。【10题详解】A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.可知，节食的结果会导致食欲的增加。故选A。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。根据最后一段So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.可知，本文主要谈论饮食冲动的研究结果。

19.In2019，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g．Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升级）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（无人机），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目镜）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections．OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge．Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies．Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology．Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.12.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits． B.Trafficmanagement．C.Artificialintelligence． D.Remotemedicaloperations．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses14.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld．B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket．C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition．D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst．15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent．BItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow．D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture．参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5g时代即将到来，各国和各企业对其所作出的应对。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（无人机），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．（但这并不是只有更快的智能手机,还将影响许多其他类型的设备,包括工业机器人、安全摄像头,无人机,自动汽车,游戏,运动,购物和交通数据。）可知，B项Trafficmanagement（交通管理）；C项Artificialintelligence（人工智能）；D