贵州省贵阳市体育中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市体育中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A略3.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend参考答案：B略4.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。5.____people

aroundhim

to

findasatisfactoryjob,he

felthopeless

anddecidedtoquitfromthejobmarket.A.Seeing,tofail B.Seen,failingC.Tosee,failed D.Seeing,fail参考答案：D6.Thepolicearequestioningtwomen_____therobbery.A.connectedto

B.relatedwith

C.connectedwith

D.associatedto参考答案：C7.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross参考答案：A8.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD9.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken参考答案：C略10.Alargenumberofpeoplewouldliketodosomeshoppingduringsalesperiodssincetheyexpecttogetwonderful________inthemarket.

A.baskets

B.bargains

C.goods

D.objects参考答案：B试题分析：句意：许多人愿意在促销时期去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到便宜货。A.baskets篮子；B.bargains便宜货；C.goods商品；D.objects物品。根据句意选B.11.Thelakeis__________withfish.Whatabeautifulscene!

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：B略12.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。Children做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选D。13.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay参考答案：C14.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略15.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased参考答案：26选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise出现，语意不恰当。【解析】16.HearingthenewsthattheironlydaughtersurvivedthebigearthquakeinJapan,they______________.

A.burstintolaughing

B.burstoutlaughter

C.burstintolaughter

D.burstedintolaughters参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.Asadancercompetingatnationallevel,IhaddifficultyformingrelationshipswithotherdancersagainstwhomIwascompeting.Iwasoneofthe___16___contestantswithonlyahandfulof

friends.Ratherthanseizingthechancetomakefriendswithdancersfromalloverthecountry,I___17___theopportunity.Ibelievedtheotherdancersweremuchmore___18___andaccomplishedthanme.MissMichelle,mydanceteacher,___19___mylackofconfidenceandsoughtto___20___mewithsomeadviceherdanceteacherhadgivenher.Shetoldme,“Whenyouwalkintotheroom,youarealreadythe___21___”.Withthatlesson,shetaughtmethathalfthe___22___tobecomeamoreconfidentpersonwasthinkinglikeaconfidentperson.Inadditiontomydanceinstructor,mysolochoreographer(编舞老师)MissCathyalsowantedtomakemy___23___attheNationalsworthwhile.___24___,MissCathycouldn’tcomewithmetoNashvillein2016,duetoherpregnancy.Shehandedmeagoldenkeychainwithaninspirationalquote—“ConfidenceistheKey”.ThroughoutmyNationalsexperience,I___25___thiskeychainwithmetoremindmethatIcanbesuccessfulinanythingIwantto____26____.BothMissMichelle’sinspiring____27____andMissCathy’spreciousgifthelped___28___theconfidenceIhadinmydancingaswellasmyconfidenceasaperson.Inolongerfeltlikeanunderdoginmostsituations;____29____Igraspedtheopportunities____30____andtriedhardtobesuccessful.I____31____ininteractingwithalmostalltheMissandMr.contestantsduringmytwoweeksinNashville.Byhavingconfidenceinmyselfandinmyabilities,I____32____awayfrommyNationalswithmuchmorethanacrown.Thekeytomyownhappinessandpersonal____33____ishavingtheconfidencetowelcome____34____experiencesanddevelopclose____35____.16.A.conventional

B.stupid

C.shy

D.fresh17.A.livedup

B.passedup

C.putup

D.builtup18.A.satisfied

B.accustomed

C.experienced

D.informed19.A.recognized

B.foresaw

C.exposed

D.explained20.A.advocate

B.impress

C.address

D.inspire21.A.commander

B.winner

C.member

D.stronger22.A.battle

B.sense

C.exam

D.project23.A.style

B.work

C.time

D.show24.A.Uncertainty

B.Unbearably

C.Unfortunately

D.Usually25.A.held

B.packed

C.wore

D.kept26.A.guarantee

B.achieve

C.allow

D.sponsor27.A.assistance

B.guidance

C.words

D.letters28.A.improve

B.regain

C.determine

D.express29.A.once

B.otherwise

C.rather

D.always30.A.provided

B.permitted

C.delivered

D.convinced31.A.participated

B.volunteered

C.succeeded

D.survived32.A.turned

B.looked

C.broke

D.walked33.A.freedom

B.growth

C.safety

D.interest34.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.35.A.partnerships

B.citizenships

C.friendships

D.leadership参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C作者参加全国舞蹈比赛，缺乏自信，在老师的开导下，提高了自信。通过全国赛的经历，不再觉得自己是失败者了：相反，我抓住了提供的机会，并努力取得成功。作者自己幸福和个人成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊。16.C考查形容词。A.conventional传统的，常见的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.fresh新鲜的。我是仅有的几个朋友中害羞的选手之一。故选C。17.B考查动词词组。A.livedup快乐地过日子；B.passedup拒绝；C.putup建造，举起；D.builtup建立。而不是抓住机会和来自各地的舞蹈演员交朋友，我错过了这个机会。故选B。18.C考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.experienced有经验的；D.informed见多识广的。我认为其他舞蹈演员比我更有经验和造诣。故选C。19.A考查动词。A.recognized认识；B.foresaw预见；C.exposed暴露；D.explained解释。我的舞蹈老师MissMichelle意识到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老师给她的建议启发我。故选A。20.D考查动词。A.advocate提倡；B.impress给予某人深刻印象；C.address演说，忙于；D.inspire鼓舞。我的舞蹈老师MissMichelle意识到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老师给她的建议启发我。故选D。21.B考查名词。A.commander指挥官；B.winner冠军；C.member成员；D.stronger更强壮。她告诉我，“当你进了这个房间，你就是冠军了”，故选B。22.A考查名词。A.battle斗争，战役；B.sense感觉；C.exam考试；D.project工程。带着那个教训，我意识到变成一个更加自信的人一半的努力就是像一个自信的人一样。故选A。23.C考查名词。A.style风格；B.work工作；C.time时间；D.show表演。除了我的舞蹈老师之外，我的编舞老师MissCathy也想让我在全国赛上的时间值得。故选C。24.C考查副词。A.Uncertainty不确定；B.Unbearably不堪忍受地；C.Unfortunately遗憾地；D.Usually通常。根据下文的duetoherpregnancy可知，很遗憾MissCathy因为怀孕不能和我一起参加全国赛。故选C。25.D考查动词。A.held握住；B.packed包装；C.wore穿戴；D.kept保持。通过全国赛的经历，我带着这把金钥匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想达到的目标上取得成功。故选D。26.B考查动词。A.guarantee保证；B.achieve取得，实现；C.allow允许；D.sponsor赞助，发起。通过全国赛的经历，我带着这把金钥匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想达到的目标上取得成功。故选B。27.C考查名词。A.assistance帮助；B.guidance向导；C.words话语，言语；D.letters信。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的话语和MissCathy的珍贵礼物都帮助我提高了自信。故选C。28.A考查动词。A.improve提高；B.regain重新获得；C.determine使下决心；D.express表达。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的话语和MissCathy的珍贵礼物都帮助我提高了自信。故选A。29.C考查副词。A.once曾经；B.otherwise否则；C.rather相当，宁可；D.always总是。在大多数情况下，我不再觉得自己是失败者了：相反，我抓住了提供的机会，并努力取得成功。故选C。30.A考查动词。A.provided提供；B.permitted允许；C.delivered递送；D.convinced使确信。在大多数情况下，我不再觉得自己是失败者了：相反，我抓住了提供的机会，并努力取得成功。故选A。31.C考查动词。A.participated参与；B.volunteered自愿做---；C.succeeded成功；D.survived幸存。两周内我在Nashville成功地与几乎所有的小姐和先生进行比赛。故选C。32.D考查动词。A.turned使变成；B.looked看；C.broke打破；D.walked散步。对我自己和我的能力有信心，我离开了我的国民，不仅仅是带着一个皇冠。故选D。33.B考查名词。A.freedom自由；B.growth成长；C.safety安全；D.interest兴趣。我自己幸福和个人成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊。故选B。34.A考查形容词。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old旧的；D.相对的。我自己幸福和个人成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊。故选A。35.C考查名词。A.partnerships伙伴关系；B.citizenships公民身份；C.friendships友谊；D.leadership领导能力。我自己幸福和个人成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊。故选C。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?71.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.72.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.73.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.74.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“75.”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewantexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.参考答案：GEBDF略19.TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringshadappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbega