山西省忻州市余庄乡东庄中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市余庄乡东庄中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas参考答案：C2._________itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C3.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved参考答案：B5.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

参考答案：D7.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysosheboughtonecopyeveryday.Aworth

Bworthwhile

Cworthless

Dworthy参考答案：C8.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处theway是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。9._____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillionof

B.Severalmillions

C.Millionsof

D.Millionof参考答案：C10.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B11.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C12.Seeingthe

snake,thegirlstoodtherewitha

lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D13.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.

A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn参考答案：B14.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：作为成年人，无论工作中遇到什么样的挑战，我们都应该保持冷静。whenever无论任何时候，无论何时；however无论如何，不管怎样；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中的challenges是名词，所以修饰名词的不能用副词，所以A与B是错误的，C和D可修饰名词。但whichever一般指有范围的，whatever没有范围。分析本句可知，是指“无论任何挑战”，是没有范围的，故选D项。【点睛】whatever与whichever的区别。1.whatever无论什么，作代词，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。可以独立做主语或宾语，后面不需要跟名词，因为它本身就是名词的词性。强调不明什么对象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的宾语）做任何你喜欢做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主语）无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我会支持你所喜欢做的一切事情。whatever作形容词，意为“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你认为最好的措施。2.whichever作代词或形容词。意为“无论哪个”，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。可以单独使用或后面跟一个名词，构成主语或宾语，因为它本身是形容词的词性。通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。15.ThedoctorrecommendedMr.Smith______anylongerforthebenefitofhishealth.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.notsmoke参考答案：D略16.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromthenavyaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldstudentswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto

44

foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I

45

forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno46ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan

47

inmydiaryeveryday---storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen

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Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand

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writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingtask.Iwas

50thatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingIknewItookthelead.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat51

.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand

52

bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinouressays,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe

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oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot

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.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe

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alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood

56asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing

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onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour

58ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof

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,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain

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inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church B.war C.school D.work

42.A.separated B.reacted C.retired D.suffered

43.A.attending B.visiting C.running

D.leaving44.A.build B.protect C.take

D.spare45.A.fought B.played C.struggled D.exercised46.A.memory B.control C.need D.promise47.A.reading B.writing

C.drawing

D.copying48.A.unless B.once C.while D.after49.A.reduced

B.applied C.preferred

D.turned50.A.excited

B.bored C.pessimistic D.skilful51.A.passion

B.entertainment C.wonder D.anxiety

52.A.affected B.accepted C.challenged D.served53.A.door B.corner C.front

D.outside54.A.attacked B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised

55.A.committed

B.expected C.considered D.appreciated56.A.up B.out C.by D.off

57.A.designs B.accounts C.suggestions D.words58.A.career B.gift C.purpose D.idea

59.A.humor

B.pressure

C.opportunity D.achievement60.A.confidence B.imagination C.creativity D.interest参考答案：41-45.CCADC 46-50.DBACA

51-55.ABCBD

56-60.BDBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Istoppedatagasstationtogasupmycarbeforeheadinghome.WhenIwentintopre-payformygas,Isawamanwithhissonaheadofmeintheline.Theywerealittledirtyfromworking&paintingatalocaljobsiteandthemanaskedtheclerktohelpthempatiently.Theclerkbehindthecounterseemedannoyedandnotinterestedintalkingtothem.

Fromtheirconversation,Iknewthatthemanhadlosthiswallet,wasalmostoutofgasandstillhad1.5hoursdrivetogethimselfandhissonhome.Hecouldn’twritetheclerkacheck.Becauseheknewthemoneyinhisaccountwasn’tavailableyet.

Theclerkaskedthemtomoveasideandletmeuptotheregister.Igavetheclerktwo20dollarbillsandtoldhimtoput$20onmypump(加油泵)andtopre-pay$20ontheirpumpalso.WhenIwentbackouttofillmygastank,theteenagesoncametowardsmetoexpresshisappreciation.Hisfatherwastooexcited,sohestayedinsidethestoreuntilIwasgone.

TheyaskedifIwouldacceptacheckfromthemforthemoney,butIrefused.Itoldtheteenagerto“payitforward”andhelpsomeoneinabind.61.Whentheauthorgottothegasstation,______.A.alittleboywasdoingsomepaintingthereB.amanwastryingtofillhiscarupwithgasC.theclerkwasquarrelingwithacustomerD.amanwaslookingforhiswallet62.Theman’sproblemwasthat______.A.hehadtodriveforanother1.5hoursB.hecouldn’treachhisjobsiteintimeC.hehadlosthischeckbookbymistake

D.hehadnomoneytopayforthegasheneeded63.Whydidn’tthemanthanktheauthor?A.Heneededtogoandfillhisgastank.B.Hewantedhissontolearnappreciation.C.Hefoundithardtocontrolhisstrongfeelings.D.Hewasashamedtofailtopayforthegas.64.Itcanbeinferredthat“someoneinabind”referstoaperson_____.A.whoisdirty

B.whoisintroubleC.whoisoutofwork

D.whosemoneyislost参考答案：BDCB19.Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage(救援)workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby.”IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave(墓),carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.“Thisisourbaby,”saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing."Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,"saysSchleifer.Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgrave,scientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostsontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,thefamilyseesnoneedforanewgrave."HebelongstothepeopleofHalifax,"saysSchleifer,"They'vetakencareofhimfor90years."AdaptedfromPeople,November25,20021.ThebabytraveledontheTitanicwithhis__________.A.aunt

B.parentsC.mother

D.s2.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?A.Schleiferi.

B.PanulaC.Magda.

D.Eino..3.Thistextismainlyabouthow_________.A.theunknownbaby’sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlanticB.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywasC.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifax,NovaSotiaD.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述的是现在的人们用最先进的DNA技术确认了在泰坦尼克号沉船中死去的孩子的来历。1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的agreat-aun