辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县凌东高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县凌东高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it参考答案：D2.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked参考答案：A略3.______________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C4.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。句意：当演讲者发表演讲让我们感兴趣的时候，他不时地讲一个笑话或故事。A.hereandthere到处；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶尔，有时。故选D。5.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith参考答案：C6.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because,asif,asthough等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。7.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。8._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when参考答案：A9.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．approvedof

C．participatedin

D．appealedto参考答案：C10.ThefirstbookwrittenbyNoahWebsterwassellingonemillioncopiesayearbythe1850s,_____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.tomake

B.made

C.havingmade

D.making参考答案：D11.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C12.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略13.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo参考答案：A14.Wehavecometo______conclusionthatthecompanyhasbeenmaking___greatprogressthesemonths.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A15.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IusedtobelieveintheAmericandream,whichmeantajob,amortgage,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22____.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I____23__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____24__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___25___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__26____,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan____30__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina____31____AmericanDream----nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.____34__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy____35__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__37____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therewerefourofustheninthehouse,butovertimeIgotninepeoplecomeinandmovedontootherplaces.We’dallbein____39__ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself.It’sabout____40__wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.equally

B.separately

C.violently

D.naturally22.A.off

B.over

C.apart

D.Out23.A.searched

B.left

C.toured

D.crossed24.A.fullest

B.largest

C.cheapest

D.fairest25.A.at

B.over

C.though

D.round26.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed27.A.turned

B.approached

C.cut

D.cleared28.A.although B.but

C.otherwise

D.for29.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art30.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning31.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote32.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.neighborliness33.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary34.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along35.A.cooperation

B.relationship

C.satisfaction

D.appointments36.A.town

B.society

C.reality

D.life37.A.creating

B.quitting

C.losing

D.offering38.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin39.A.shelters

B.yards

C.camps

D.cottages40.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.How参考答案：21-25.ABDDC26-30.BCADA31-35.CADAB36-40.CBCBD21．根据第三段中的最后一句和最后一段可知,此处表示我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地,分别地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地,激烈地;naturally自然地。22．根据下文中的Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone可知"我"做的那些事情都失败了,故选B项。falloff减少;fallapart破裂,破碎;fallover不运转;fallout掉落,闹翻。23．"我"在农村寻找一处"我"能租得起的房子。cross横穿,越过;leave离开;tour观光,旅行;search搜寻。24．根据下文ashabbyhouse的提示可以得知"我"想以最低的价格租房子,故选D项。fullest最满的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的,最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。25．over越过,从……的一边至另一边,符合语境。at在……地点,在……时刻;through从中间穿过;round在……周围。26．那是一个废弃的房子,里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领,占据;abandon丢弃,放弃,遗弃;empty倒空;rob抢劫。27．房子里到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾,"我"如果要住进去,当然要先清理垃圾,故选C项。turn转动;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍,割。28．根据下文邻居们开始教"我"如何和邻居相处可知,上下文构成转折关系,故选A项。but但是;although虽然;otherwise否则;for因为。29．当地人对"我"一无所知,但是慢慢地他们开始教"我"做邻居的艺术。benefit益处;lesson课业,教训;nature自然,本质;art艺术。30．stickaround待在附近,逗留,符合语境。lookaround环顾,环视,swing摇摆,摇荡,摆动;turnaround转身。31．根据下文nottheoneofindividualachievement可知,现在"我"对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了。wild野性的,野蛮的,荒野的;real真的;remote遥远的,偏僻的。32．根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断出美国梦是邻里之间的友善,故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好;happiness幸福,快乐;friendliness友好;kindness善良。33．"我"之前认为就文明生活来说所有那些必要的东西在这里都找不到踪影。unique独特的,独一无二的;expensive昂贵的;rare稀少的,稀罕的;necessary必要的,必需的。34．根据第二段中的fourmilesupawindingmountainroad可知答案为A。35．根据上文可知答案为B。与邻里之间的关系是作者最大的财富。cooperation合作;relationship关系;satisfaction满意,满足;appointment约会,委派,任命,约定。36．根据第二段内容可知,"我"当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子,所以这里指四年后"我"又回到了镇上,故选C项。37．根据上文中的havingareallyhardtime可知,很多人失去他们的工作和房子,故选B项。create创造;lose失去,丢失;quit放弃;offer提供。38．根据下文可知"我"在自己的大房子里收留了很多人,故选C项。putin打断,插话;turnin上交;takein收留,留宿;getin进入,收割。39．要不是过去"我们"团结合作共渡难关的话,"我们"现在都会在避难所了。yard院子;shelter避难所,收容所;camp营地;cottage农舍,小屋。40．真正的美国梦不在于"我"为自己获得了多少东西,而在于"我们"一起如何去实现它。【备注】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了"我"对美国梦的理解的转变。三、阅读理解18.MomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane’soverheadlockeraheadofourrecentholidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandlifteditwithhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh.“Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedotheheavytasks,”hesaidseriously.“Inthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuchtasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmetostudyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeventaughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn’tturnintoamess.Butthen,eightyearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhasexpectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsiderednecessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.Well,thatcamealittlelate,LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,Imovedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiintherainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK–acountrycurrentlyledbyafemaleprimeminister–Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.MostofmyfemalefriendsareprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubforadrink,justliketheguysdo–somethingmymotherneverdid.IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsoneday,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial”inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependenceabovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Surprised D.Excited.29.WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dependentandgentle. B.Hardworkingandtough.C.Beautifulandconfident. D.Independentandambitious.30.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool.D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather.B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK.D.Sheisthankfulforherfather’sstricttraining.参考答案：28-31CADB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aresearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchesshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumans,andpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealisingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssu