广东省阳江市雅韶中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市雅韶中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C2.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D3.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto参考答案：B4.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A.madeamove迁动；B.madeadifference有影响，起作用；C.tookastep迈出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根据heisatworknow可知，此处指“海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。5.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate参考答案：B6.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：C7.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need参考答案：A8.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A9.Iwouldlove_____tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermymother.

A.going

B.

havinggone

C.togo

D.tohavegone参考答案：D10.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash参考答案：A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：getsth.done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。12.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太显著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。13._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D14.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

参考答案：C15.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：B16.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that参考答案：答案：C此处使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。二、完型填空17.Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch(牧场)houseinalargevalley.

41seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds

42

acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.

43

thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly

44

Raul.Thethunder(雷声)wassoloudthatheburiedhis

45inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats(蹄声).He

46

.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white

47

.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?”askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered

48

.“Comewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A

49

feelingcameoverhim.All

50

themtherainwaspouringdown,

51

notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe

52

backtowardRaul’shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound53

attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,

54

hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere

55.Raul’sfatherranoutacrosstheyard

to

56

him.“Wehavebeen

57

sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let’sgetinoutofthe

58

.”“Wait,”saidRaul.“HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?”

“Can’tsayI…wait.I

59

mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriesaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas

60

bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?”41.A.Something

B.Everything C.Anything

D.Nothing42.A.dropped

B.fell

C.rolled

D.covered43.A.Suddenly

B.Strongly

C.Quickly

D.Hardly44.A.beating

B.blinding

C.burning

D.touching45A.nose

B.hair

C.neck

D.head46.A.lookedup

B.wokeup

C.laydown

D.satdown47.A.tiger

B.horse

C.lion

D.elephant48.A.lazily

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly49.A.natural

B.common

C.strange

D.bad50.A.around

B.beside

C.through

D.above51.A.yet

B.for

C.so

D.or52.A.walking

B.leading

C.heading

D.returning53.A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.himself54.A.shook

B.waved

C.held

D.took55.A.gone

B.left

C.followed

D.lost56.A.see

B.meet

C.beat

D.ask57.A.waited

B.thought

C.worried

D.excited58.A.yard

B.wind

C.grass

D.rain59.A.believe

B.consider

C.doubt

D.forget60.A.defeated

B.caught

C.damaged

D.struck参考答案：41．B;42．C;43．A;44．B;45．D;46．A;47．B;48．D;49．C;50．A;51．A;52．C53．D;54．B;55．A;56．B;57．C;58．D;59．A;60．D;三、阅读理解18.GeorgeAldrich,whoseofficialtitleischemicalspecialist,worksatNASA’sWhiteSandsTestFacilityinNewMexico.Heuseshisnosetoprotectastronautsfromunpleasantorharmfulodors(气味).Hisnearfour-decadecareerhasinvolvedsmellingobjectsfromtechnicalhandbookstoastronauts’personalthings.It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.InavideoprovidedbyScienceChannel,Aldrichrelatesonspecificoccasionwhenanastronautwantedtobuildashipinabottleinspace.Everythingintheship-buildingprocesshadtobesniffed—rightdowntotheglue.Aldrichandhisteamareresponsibleformakingsurethatobjectsarenotonlyodorlessbutalsoharmlesstoastronauts.WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassingoccurs,whichmeanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances(物质).ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarthcouldgiveoffunpleasantodorsorbecomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesintheISS’suniqueenvironment.Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.Eventhoughmachinescandetectunsafesubstances,computerscannottellexactlyhowthingssmelltohumans.Whilesomethingcouldbetechnicallyfine,itcouldbesmellytoanastronaut.Aldrich’snoseisnotalonethere.Heistheheadofahard-sniffingteamofsmelltesters.Togethertheysmelleachobjectandrateitonascale(等级)of1to4.AccordingtoNASA,1cannotbedetected,and4isconsiderednotbearable.Afterthescientistsconcludetheirtests,thescoresareaveraged.Ifanitemisratedmorethan2.4onthescale,itfailsthetestandisnotallowedontheflight.12.WhichcandescribethesmellcheckfromParagraph2?A.Quitedangerous.

B.Extremelystrict.C.Ratherboring.

D.Verycomplex.13.Whatisathreattoastronauts’safetyattheISS?A.Negativeemotions.

B.Odor-relateddisease.C.Theoff-gassingprocess.

D.Changesintemperature.14.WhatshouldbedonebeforeAldrichandhisteamstarttheirwork?A.Usingmachinestotestobjects.B.Havingameetingtomakethescale.C.Usingcomputerstoexaminetheirnoses.D.Listingpotentiallydangeroussubstances.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunusualsmelltester.

B.Astronauts’lifeattheISS.C.Strongodorsinaspaceship.

D.Thesmellofpersonalitems.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A本文讲述了一个化学专家GeorgeAldrich在美国宇航局新墨西哥白沙试验工厂工作，由于国际空间站上的所有物品都是无气味的，他用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.……alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth”可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，是至关重要的。空间站的东西也必须是无味的。可见，嗅觉检查是非常严格的。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据文章“Ofcourse,humansaren’ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentiallydangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedbymachines.”可知，人类并不是唯一有可能接触到潜在危险物体的测试者，Aldrich在工作前会用机器测试物质。故选A。15.主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了一个化学专家GeorgeAldrich用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。这是一个同寻常的气味测试仪。结合选项，故选A。【名师点睛】细节理解题也一般以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。例如本篇阅读第一小题，题目问哪个可以描述第2段的气味检查。定位至文章第二段以后，根据“It’scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth.”可以发现宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，必须保证空间站的东西是无味的。文章并没有提到检查到底是怎样的，但从中可理解到这项检查一定很严格。故选B19.WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevent.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacidnMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet-fromBristol,Edinburgh,