黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh!I’vejustbrokenyourvideophone.—

____________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall参考答案：A2.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends参考答案：A——那种持续大概一周,总是奔波于景点之间的旅游是极其无聊的。——你说得对。旅行不应该只是这样。Youcansaythatagain在交际用语中用于对他人的观点表达赞同,意为"你说得对/好"。3.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly参考答案：D4.AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,has_______profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.A.produced

B.split

C.increased

D.harvested参考答案：D5.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea参考答案：D6.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export参考答案：B9.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisiswhat________takestodojobswell.A．it B．that C．one D．which参考答案：C10.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。12.—Mylackofinterestinthejobasalawyerisbecomingincreasingly______.—You’dbetterapplyforanotherjob.A.typicalB.concreteC.evidentD.regular参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：我作为律师工作中缺乏兴趣变得越来越明显。你最好申请另一项工作。。A.typical典型的；B.concrete具体的的；C.Evident明显的；D.regular有规律的。故选C。13.Thankstotheirhardwork,thenewbridgehasbeenfinished_____________.A.behindschedule

B.aheadofscheduleC.infrontofschedule

D.besideschedule参考答案：B14. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks

B.werebroken C.hasbroken D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：B15.Whydowehaveto______Bob'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhimtocareforothers.

A．makeupfor

B．comeupwith

C．putupwith

D．getridof

参考答案：C16.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.二、完型填空17.CancerCancelledMyname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor".WhenIwas15yearsofage,IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and41thestairsveryhard.WhenIcametomyself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis42.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit43theassistanceofmyhands.The44washorrible.IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn’t45Icouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewentonitgot46soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms47theytreatedmetotheX-rays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctor48thehouseandsaid,“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”MymotherandI49upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme–Mybodyseemed50

exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.Igotmy51,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.They52usbackhome.Threedayslater,they53anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyX-raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they54mychemotherapy(化疗)treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,2014,Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t55likeanormalpersonanymore,so56wasimpossible.Icouldn’tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy57wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.WhenIgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas5840kg.IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso59tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“60”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotlivingit.41.A.took

B.moved

C.hit D.climbed42.A.dream

B.terror C.day D.memory43.A.without

B.from C.with D.for44.A.pain

B.change C.danger D.idea45.A.guess

B.notice C.believe D.understand46.A.better

B.worse C.stranger D.cleaner47.A.when

B.before C.though D.where48.A.found

B.searched C.visited D.called49.A.came

B.rushed C.looked D.stayed50.A.weak

B.confused C.slim D.fine51.A.treatment B.needs C.results D.recovery52.A.followed B.carried C.sent D.directed53.A.flew B.promised C.allowed D.served54.A.continued B.started

C.postponed D.cancelled55.A.work B.walk

C.think D.feel56.A.playing B.stepping C.running D.learning57.A.plan B.hope C.career D.life58.A.only

B.even C.ever D.right59.A.nervous B.relieved C.curious D.grateful60.A.Inspiration B.Instruction C.Introduction D.Information参考答案：41.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B56.C57.D58.A59.D60.A43.A考查介词。A.without没有；B.from从；C.with和一起；D.for为了。根据上文“mywholerightleghurtseriously.”我的整个右腿伤得很厉害。可知“没有我的手的帮助，我不能移动。”故选A。44.A考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.change变化，改变；C.danger危险；D.idea主意，想法。根据上文“没有我的手的帮助，我不能移动。”可知痛苦是可怕的。故选A。45.C考查动词。A.guess猜测；B.notice注意到；C.believe相信；D.understand明白，理解。根据上句：我终于走到了楼上。可知“我不相信我不能移动我的腿”。故选C。46.B考查形容词比较级。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.stranger陌生人；D.cleaner清洁工。根据后一句：soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.所以一个月之后，我最后住院了。可知：随着时间的推移，情况更糟。故选B。47.D考查定语从句。A.when当时候；B.before在之前；C.though尽管；D.where在哪里。句意：我被要求去用X光线治疗我的房间。therooms是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句。故选D。48.D考查动词。A.found发现；B.searched搜寻；C.visited参观，访问；D.called叫，喊，打电话。句意：一周之后医生往我房间里打电话。故选D。49.B考查动词。A.came来；B.rushed匆忙；C.looked看；D.stayed停留。根据上句“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”你需要立刻来这里！可知：我和妈妈冲到那里。故选B。50.D考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.confused困惑的；C.slim苗条的；D.fine好的。句意：除了我的右腿以外我的身体似乎好了。故选D。51.C考查名词。A.treatment治疗；B.needs需要；C.results结果；D.recovery恢复。句意：我得到了结果。故选C。52.C考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.carried搬运，携带；C.sent送，派出；D.directed指导，管理。句意：他们把我送回家。故选C。56.C考查动词。A.playing玩；B.stepping步入，以步测量；C.running跑；D.learning学习。根据上句：“我被告知我不能像一个正常人一样走路”。所以跑是不可能的。故选C。57.D考查名词。A.plan计划；B.hope希望；C.career事业；D.life生活。句意：基本上我的生活结束了。故选D。58.A考查副词。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.right恰当地。句意：当我经历了我最后一次化疗的时候，我只有40公斤。故选A。59.D考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.relieved放心的；C.curious好奇的；D.grateful感激的。跟模具上句“我能走甚至跑”。可知“我感激在这里”。故选D。60.A考查名词。A.Inspiration鼓舞；B.Instruction指令，命令；C.Introduction介绍；D.Information信息。句意：我的梦就是成为鼓舞人心的人。故选A。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如42小题B考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.terror恐怖；C.day天；D.memory回忆。根据上文的“我昏了过去，重重地摔在楼梯上”。可知“我知道这只是恐怖的刚刚开始”。故选B。43小题A考查介词。A.without没有；B.from从；C.with和一起；D.for为了。根据上文“mywholerightleghurtseriously.”我的整个右腿伤得很厉害。可知“没有我的手的帮助，我不能移动。”故选A。3、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。49.小题B考查动词。A.came来；B.rushed匆忙；C.looked看；D.stayed停留。根据上句“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”你需要立刻来这里！可知：我和妈妈冲到那里。故选B。3.关注连词，对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如Astimewentonitgot46soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.46小题B考查形容词比较级。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.stranger陌生人；D.cleaner清洁工。根据后一句：soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.所以一个月之后，我最后住院了。可知：随着时间的推移，情况更糟。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudy,presented(递交)lastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.

Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth”conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhilegrown-upsweregivingupsmokinginever-growingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingupthehabit,particularlygirls.

One15—year—oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsrael——EdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.

InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorInEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedtooneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls“stillfallbehind”thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere“catchingup”quickly,saidthestudy.

Thestudydealtwiththebehaviourof15—year—oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986and1998.

Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentto36percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.

InthesevencountriesAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales—moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,exceptHungary.

41．Accordingtothearticle,moreandmore

inEuropeweregivingupsmoking.

A．grown-ups

B．boys

C．girls

D．oldmen

42．Thenumberofboysmokersis

thatofgirlsmokers.

A．largerthan

B．aslargeas

C．smallerthan

D．assmallas

43．Thestudywasmadeby

.

A．EdinburghUniversity

B．theWorldHealthOrganization

C．OxfordUniversityD．EdinburghUniversityandtheWorldHealthOrganization44．Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis

.

A．Norway

B．Austria

C．Hungary D．Sweden参考答案：

41-44ACDB19.Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbotherandIlivedwithMominanuglymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’

hoofs(马蹄)from“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”,andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”,or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dlieonMon’sbedandstareforhoursatthetvscreen.ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.But,shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknowatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,swithedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowriteareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoaned（不满,发牢骚）andcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevish（坏脾气的）boyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers（河狸）.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisvirtuevisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflip（快速翻动）ofapage.SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthisquietsanctuaryformmyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgery(儿童神经外科)atJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingand