贵州省贵阳市红枫中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市红枫中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C略2.Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.

A.arelike

B.liketo

C.like

D.haveliked

参考答案：C解析：ifyoulike“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.

3.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they

B.one

C.who

D.it参考答案：A4.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency,trend趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion

时尚,固定词组：onthego忙个不停，onthemove在移动中参考答案：b略5.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B6.Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin参考答案：略7.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome参考答案：D8.Takeyourcreditcard_____somethingexpensiveisworthbuying．（）A．aslongas B．eventhough C．asif D．incase参考答案：D．带上信用卡以防有什么贵的东西值得买．本题考查从属连词辨析．aslongas只要；eventhough即使；asif好像；incase以防；万一；根据语境，带上信用卡"以防"要买昂贵的物品；故选D．9.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless参考答案：C10.Whentheoldman

towalkbacktohishouse,thesun

itselfbehindthemountain.

A．started;hadalreadyhidden

B．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C．hadstarted;washiding

D．wasstarting;hid参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子的意思：当那个老人返回屋子的时候，太阳已经落山了，我们可以知道太阳“落山”的动作发生在老人“回家”之前，从句中要用一般过去时，而主句要用过去完成时。11.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

参考答案：A

12.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A13.—ThankGoodness!Wehavecompletedourtaskbeforethedeadline.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.—______.A．Withpleasure

B．That’sallrightC．Byallmeans

D．OK参考答案：B考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A.Withpleasure我很愿意；B.That’sallright没什么；C.Byallmeans尽一切办法；D.OK好的，根据题意，故选B。14.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返，选B15.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed

D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A16.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Nowadays,wehavecomedangerouslyclosetoacceptingthehomelesssituationasaproblemthatwejustcan’tsolve.Soinordertoraise

41

forthehomelesssituation,we

42

akindof“streettheatre”lastweek.Theprojecttooktothestreetswhereaboutthirtyofus

43

ourdutyascitizens.Theeveningwasfilledwithheart-aching,

44

musicperformedbysomeofus,which

45

asadenvironment.Someoftheothersplayedtheroleof

46

peopleandtherestbuilta“humanwall”whereeveryonehadcardboardswithpicturesandquotes

47

fromtheirnecks.Allofthis

48

·passers-by,makingthemenvelopedbythesurrounding

49

andforcingthemtoreflectonthissocialinjustice.Theresponseofthe“public”wentbeyondour

50

.Manypeople

51

ustocommentthattheyweretouchedbyour

52

act.Whatwasmore,andwhat

53

movedus,weretwopeoplewhosharedtheirlifestorieswithus.Oneofthemwasa(n)

54

whohadmovedfromcountrytocountry

55

findingabetterlifeandajobthatwouldlastformorethanaweek.

56

,shesettledinthiscity,wherethoughshefeltathome,shewas

57

forthelastthreeyears.Soshewasinextreme

58

.Theemotionwasrunningsohighthatshecouldn’tcontrolthe

59

,finallylettingherselfbe

60

bythewarmembraceofastudent,ahuman,anequalinallsensesoftheword.41.A.money B.awareness C.children D.problem42.A.organized B.built C.bought D.decorated43.A.remembered B.treated C.performed D.learned44.A.eye-catching B.heart-warming C.peace-loving D.soul-touching45.A.created B.protected C.broke D.changed46.A.rich B.homeless C.passing D.famous47.A.dropping B.breaking C.coming D.hanging48.A.pleased B.surprised C.attracted D.frightened49.A.music B.environment C.people D.pictures50.A.expectation B.understanding C.power D.control5l.A.approached B.left C.watched D.encouraged52.A.wonderful B.clumsy C.simple D.selfless53.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.partly54.A.beggar B.woman C.volunteer D.actor55.A.inhonorof B.incaseof C.inthehopeof D.inneedof56.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Slowly D.Lastly57.A.respected B.unaccepted C.unemployed D.abused58.A.relief B.pain C.poverty D.anger59.A.speed B.tears C.story D.results60.A.comforted B.hugged C.trusted D.taken参考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50BDCBA 51-55ADCBC 56-60ACCBA三、阅读理解18.Digitalgrounding（限制）iswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch,65%ofparentshavedigitallygroundedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteen’scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies,digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachild’smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn’tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.Formostparents,thegoalofgroundingisn’ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywon’tengageinwhateverbehaviorgotthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew(约定的最晚回家时间),apunishmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailedtofollowrules.We’veallbeenthere—we’vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghot-headed,embarrassed,orupset.Often,though,thesepunishmentsdon’talign（结盟）withthebadbehavior.Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily,itwon’tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding,showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.There’snodenyingit:technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdon’trecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn’tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem,youareputtingabandageoverthewound,ratherthantreatingit.Now,whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,we’renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons,whenusedappropriately.8.Whichofthefollowingisaproperformofdisciplineaccordingtotheauthor?A.Hittingoryellingatchildren.B.Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.C.Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.D.Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?A.Itbenefitschildrenagreatdeal.B.Itisnobetterthandisciplining.C.Parentscanuseittocorrectkids’behavior.D.Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?A.Givekidsmorefreetime. B.Helpkidsformgoodhabits.C.Actappropriatelyinpublic. D.Putabandageoverthewound.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.B.Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.C.Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.D.Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.C

11.D本文是一篇议论文，由于科技的发展，现在的儿童经常使用手机电脑；父母亲为了教育孩子经常会限制他们使用手机电脑。文章认为这种教育方式会导致双输的局面，其教育效果很差。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailedtofollowrules.”可知，因为孩子没有遵守规则第二周父母亲不让他外出。这是一种惩罚措施。故D项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn’tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.”可知，作者认为“digitalgrounding”对于父母和孩子来说是一个双输的局面，其教育效果很差。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.”可知，作者建议人们要教孩子养成好习惯，而不是把他们的手机和电脑拿走。故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，由于科技的发展，现在的儿童经常使用手机电脑；父母亲为了教育孩子经常会限制他们使用手机电脑，文章认为这种教育方式会导致双输的局面，其教育效果很差。故D项正确。19.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(类别)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,”saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”

Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournal

PLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour：the

ratio

(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.

DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,the