浙江省宁波市镇海骆驼中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市镇海骆驼中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shediddaremake

D.shedaredmake参考答案：A2.Overathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno_____tohealthcare.A.access

B.basis

C.belief

D.aid参考答案：A略3.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed参考答案：A4.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D5._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：B略6.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B7.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

参考答案：A8.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思议的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view参考答案：B9.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with参考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticular

D.aboveall参考答案：A11.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere参考答案：D12.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。13.—Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.—I

.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A.wouldliketo

B.wouldliketohaveC.wouldliketobe

D.wouldliketohaveattended参考答案：B考查完成时的省略。--你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。--我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是wouldliketohaveturnedupattheopeningceremony.因为上文已有了turnedupattheopeningceremony.故可省略。

Iwouldliketohavedone…本来想做某事而没做，可省略为wouldliketohave。wouldliketo（turnup）现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复，在hope,wish,want,like,love,decide,plan,mean,prefer,want,haveto,beableto,begoingto,usedto,oughtto等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分省略。如:Maryliedtousbecauseshehadto.2.当不定式在ask,advise,persuade,wish,allow,permit,tell,expect,force,invite,beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时，为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如:shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto.3.在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式tobe...或完成式tohavedone时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)－Aren’tyoutheheadmaster?你难道不是校长吗?－No,andIdon’twanttobe.我不是，而且我也不想当。2)－Hasn’thefinishedwritingthereport?难道他还没写完报告吗?－No,butheoughttohave.是的，但他本来应该写完。3)—Whydidn’tattendtheparty?为什么没去参加派对？---Iwouldliketohave,butIwasverybusy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。14.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B略15.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D16.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I41

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)

42

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor46

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned

48

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53

.justasIwenttothegate,I

54

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing56

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage58

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind.41.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

44.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

45.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

47.A.out

B.away

C.in D.off

48.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

49.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

50.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

51.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

53.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

54.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

55A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

56.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

57.A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

58.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

59.A.recognized B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

60.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

参考答案：41—45BBCBA

46—50ACABC

51—55ADABB

56—60BCDCC三、阅读理解18.

SydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don’tforgettoshowyourticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)Language:English,French,GermanTakesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pm.Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75.Concessions（优惠）：Childrenof16andunder$24.50.Priorbookingsarenotessential.TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourconcludeswithbreakfastfreeofchargeintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7am.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.Topurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,comfortableshoesmustbeworn.Foesafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital（独唱会）byaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWed,2pm.Duration:1.5hours.Prices:$145perperson.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses________.A.theEssentialTour

B.theBackstageTourC.OperaHighTea

D.anyofthetours2.JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler________.A.isallowedtowearsportshoeswhenstandingonthestageB.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestraC.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfastexcepthimD.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour3.Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25.

B.$214.5.C.$225.

D.239.25.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了三个到悉尼歌剧院游玩的旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中OperaHighTea

consistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.可知，在OperaHighTea旅游者可以看到世界一流歌手、舞者和音乐家的表演。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中TheBackstageTour中的Notes:

Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.可知，必须穿扁平的橡胶底鞋，所以可以推断出运动鞋是允许穿的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。Prices:

Adult$35/Online$29.75

Concessions:

Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16andunder$24.50和YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.可知，3人的票价为35×3＋150×（1-20%）=225，所以最少应付225美元。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要根据生活基本常识进行简单的推理；小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用可以减少20%是指吃饭的总费用，并不包括门票。【解析】19.LEGOisthenameofalineoftoysfeaturingcolor1fulplasticbricks,minifigures,andotherpieceswhichcanbeassembled(组装的)tocreatemodelsofalmostanythingimaginable.HighproductionqualityandcarefulattentiontodetailensurethatLEGOpiecescanfittogetherinarangeofways,whichisoneofthemainreasonsforthetoy’ssuccess.TheLEGOGrouphadhumblebeginningsintheworkshopofOleKirkChristianseninDemark.OleKirkstartedcreatingwoodentoysin1932,butitwasn’tuntil1949thatthefamousplasticLEGObrickwascreated.ThecompanynameLEGOwascreatedbyOleKirkfromaDanishphrasemeaning“playwell”.In1947,OleKirkandhissonGodtfredobtainedsamplesofinterlocking(连锁的)plasticbricksproducedbythecompanyKiddicraft.Twoyearslater,in1949,theybeganproducingsimilarbricks,callingthem“AutomaticBindingBricks”.Thesebricksweredevelopedinspiritoftraditionalwoodenblocksthatcouldbestacked(堆放的)upononeanother.However,theseplasticbrickscouldbe“locked”together.Theywouldsticktogether,butnotsotightlythattheycouldn’tbepulledapart.Itisthemostexcellentfeatureoftheplasticbricks.Theuseofplasticfortoymanufacturewasnothighlyregardedbyretailersandconsumersofthetime.ManyoftheLEGOGroup’sshipmentswerereturned,followingpoorsales.Itwasthoughtthatplastictoyscouldneverreplacewoodenones.By1954,GodtfredChristiansenhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLEGOGroup.GodtfredsawthegreatpotentialinLEGOtobecomeasystemforcreativeplay,butthebricksstillhadsomeproblems:their“locking”abilitywaslimited,andtheywere