广东省河源市通衢中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市通衢中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.26．Theevidencecouldn’tprovehim________ofthecrime，sohewassetfree.A．serious

B．ashamed

C．guilty

D．innocent参考答案：C略2.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：AA.otherwise否则；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。根据句意故选A。3.____insmogasthepollutionworsened,manycitiesoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionhadtocloseseveralfreeways.A.Blanketed

B.Havingblanketed

C.Beingblanketed

D.Blanketing参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着污染的加剧，长三角地区的许多城市被雾霾笼罩，不得不关闭多条高速公路。本句中已经存在谓语动词hadto，且句中没有连词，故blanket只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词blanketed，故选A。4.Theyoungmansuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A略5.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：D略6.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C7.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A8.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．attheentrance D．havingarrived参考答案：C．我在美术馆入口看到的第一样东西是一则通知．考查介词短语．onmyarrival要和at连用，题干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物动词，接宾语时不要介词，可题干有to，排除B．attheentranceto是固定搭配，意为"在…入口处，选C．9.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing参考答案：C10.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.参考答案：C11.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入绝境；B.differs不同；C.directs指导；D.counts算数，根据题意，故选D。12.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：Crisk意为冒……的危险，用法为riskdoingsomething，冒险干某事，因此排除AB,D项中额havingdone意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。13.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage参考答案：B14.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind

B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet

D.Certainlynot参考答案：B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问句B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。15.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecan

peoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwith

B.bringupC.linkup

D.callon参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.correspondwith一致；

B.bringup提出，教育；

C.linkup连接；

D.callon访问，拜访。句意：互联网的优点之一是我们可以与在遥远地区有相似兴趣的人通信和交流。结合句意可知答案为A。16.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.WestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery---__36___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___37___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___38___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___39___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___40___andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___41___duringhislunchTheshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___42___duringtheirlunchhour.Mr.Weststood___43___attheedgeofacrowdof___44___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___45__necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___46___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly__47____him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___48___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___49___,sohedecidedtochangehis___50___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___51___hiswaytowardsthe___52___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery__53____whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscoldhim.”Whycan’tyoubehavelikea___54___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,”Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___55___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”36.A.busy

B.lazy

C.unwilling

D.forgetful37.A.behind

B.around

C.before

D.after38.A.work

B.stay

C.think

D.wait39.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.usually40.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.happily41.A.car

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant42.A.clothes

B.presents

C.food

D.sandwiches43.A.politely

B.quietly

C.pleasantly

D.freely44.A.men

B.women

C.children

D.strangers45.A.examining

B.choosing

C.selling

D.buying46.A.going

B.coming

C.entering

D.running47.A.past

B.behind

C.over

D.against48.A.near

B.far

C.next

D.opposite49.A.anend

B.astop

C.thetop

D.thelimit50.A.idea

B.way

C.measure

D.plan51.A.step

B.go

C.push

D.pull52.A.center

B.edge

C.back

D.front53.A.surprised

B.angry

C.afraid

D.nervous54.A.woman

B.lady

C.man

D.gentleman55.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere参考答案：36-40ACDDB

41-45CBABC

46-50BABAB

51-55CDBDA三、阅读理解18.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

56．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis

.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein57．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein

.A．enjoyedworldpopularity

B．wastheheadofaschoolC．waspopularwithhisstudents

D．enjoyedstudyingwars58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A．Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.B．Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim.C．Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.D．Hisresearchpracticallystoppedduringthefirstworldwar.59．IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,

.A．Einstein’stheorywassoonacceptedevenbyordinarypeopleB．moreandmorehonorswenttoEinsteinC．EinsteinalmosthadnochancesforhisresearchD．EinsteinwasnothonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism60．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat

.A．AlbertEinsteinwasinterestedinnothingbutscienceB．EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyC．EinsteinmadealotmorebreakthroughsinhisresearchaftertheFirstWorldWarD．Einsteinwasdrivenoutofhismotherlandforhishumblemanners

参考答案：略19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。【1】Enteringastudyabroadprogramwasapersonalprogramformyself.Collegehadnotbeenfunupuntilthatpoint.Iwaslookingforexcitement.Aftermeetingaguywholovedtotravel,heconvincedmethatstudyingabroadwasoneofthebestdecisionshehadevermadeandthatIshouldtryit.ImmediatelyIvisitedmystudyabroadofficeanddiscoveredmanychoices.IonlyspokeSpanish,butnotfluentlyenoughtofeelcomfortableinaprogramthatwasbasedinSpainorMexico.ThismeantIneededacountrythatspokeEnglish.FinallyIchosetheUniversityofCentralLondon.【2】Manypeoplehesitatebeforestudyingabroadbecausetheythinkthey__________.Iwenttocollegeonloans(贷款),soasemesterabroadwouldbenodifferent.Theadditionalexpenses,suchasfoodandtravel,werethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.Anystudenttravellingabroadreceivedpartofagrantdonatedtoourschool.Thistookalmost$2,000offthecostofmytrip.【3】Lookingbackonmyexperienceyearslater,IamgratefulthatItookthechanceandstudiedinLondon.ImadeanumberoffriendsinLondonwithlocals,whoarewillingtohelpmeanytime.IneverfeltunsafebecausetheywouldshowmehowtoliveinLondon,wheretogoandhowtogetanywhereIneededtogo.【4】MyfavoritememoriesinLondonisturnaroundmyclasswork.WhenstudyingabroadItookanEnglishclassthatfocusedonBritishhumor.DuringthisclasswewatchedBritishfilmsandwenttoliveperformances.Beforethisclass,IneverunderstoodBritishhumor,andnowIenjoyitmorethanAmericanhumor.Myfavoriteclasswasarthistory.Icannotexpresstoanyone