湖南省衡阳市富贵中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市富贵中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：她告诉我，她邮寄出了一部分产品，并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知，“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间，故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。2.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating

B.toindicate

C.indicated

D

dictating

参考答案：A3.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：B4.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C5.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as参考答案：A6.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads______bythefriendshekeeps.A.aslongasB.asmuchas C.asfaras D.aswellas参考答案：D7.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B8..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略9.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

参考答案：C10.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B11.---Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot参考答案：C12.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

参考答案：A13.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C14.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略15.Havingspenttwodaysononesubjectand______twoontheothersubject,Iamnowreadyfortheexam．A．other

B．next

C．those

D．another参考答案：D16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Anotherpoliceofficersaid,“Thewaypeople11Halloweenhasbeensteadilychangingovertheyears.Itusedtobepullingahorriblefaceorsomething12

harmless,butmoreandmoreyoungstersaredoingthingslike13eggsorflour,andthatcanbevery14,particularlyfortheelderlyorweak."Thisyear,15,there’sbeenachange.Agroupofteenagerswhoweretrickingortreating16ahouseonfire.Theybrokeinthrougha17andsaw63-year-oldMikeStartunconsciousonthefloor.They18himoutandsenthimtohospital.Oneoftheboys'mothersaid,“I’mreally19ofthemall.”Soitseemsakinder,gentlerHalloweenmightbe

20

forusallfromnowon.11.A.spend

B.considerC.celebrateD.congratulate12.A.nearly

B.equallyC.hardly

D.especially13.A.requiringB.beggingC.breakingD.throwing14.A.dangerousB.curiousC.poisonousD.serious15.A.thereforeB.besidesC.moreover

D.however16.A.noticed

B.set

C.causedD.discovered17.A.roof

B.wall

C.house

D.window18.A.called

B.draggedC.invitedD.figured19.A.proud

B.afraid

C.anxiousD.pride20.A.inexistence

B.inadditionC.incharge

D.instore参考答案：11-15CBDAD16-20ADBAD11.C。从下文内容来看，警官这儿表达的意思是人们庆祝（celebrate）万圣节方式的变化。12.B。从上文内容来看，过去孩子们只是做一些“没有恶意和伤害”的活动。13.D。只有向别人“扔（throwing）”鸡蛋或面团等活动才是有伤害的，危险的。14.A。孩子们向老人扔鸡蛋或面团等是dangerous的。15.D。句子逻辑关系的考查。上下文的意义在此发生转变，副词however有转折意义。16.A。从下文内容看出，是孩子们看到了（noticed）火灾，而不是他们制造了火灾。17.D。下文注意到地板上的人，表明孩子们进入了房间，按照常理，应该是从窗户或门进入的。18.B。固定搭配考查。dragsbout指把老人“拽出来”，因为老人已经昏迷。19.A。看到孩子们作了好事，母亲应该为之感到骄傲，beproudof为固定搭配。20.D。介词短语意义的考查。instore(forsb)表示“即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）”。三、阅读理解18.Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌症),andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(饮食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(风险)ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolor1swillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals,asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolor1saregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.1．Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables___________.A．areanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer2．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.参考答案：1．

A

2．

D

3．

C

本文是一篇饮食健康类短文阅读。健康的饮食可以保护我们免受癌症，反之可能让我们容易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来源。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉类会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2中就是根据文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉类会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars（学者）,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegree（学位）inmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitary（军事）hospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1