山西省忻州市米洋学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市米洋学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where参考答案：A2.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis参考答案：C3.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知，选D．4.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch参考答案：C5.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A.canthestudentsbeallowed

B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A6.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C解析：look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，空格处无需使用完成时。29.FromMum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_____istoraiseachild.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A略8.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C9.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。Though的意思为“虽然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。10.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical参考答案：A11.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally

.A．training B．beingtrained C．trained D．tobetrained参考答案：C12.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A13.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．anapplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

参考答案：C14._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C考查插入语的用法。句意：说实话，这房子不够大，尽管你能俯瞰公园全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest说实话；D.Generallyspeaking一般来讲。根据题干含义，应选C。15.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.参考答案：B16.They

theirsideofthefieldverywell.A.defended

B.protected

C.keep

D.prevent参考答案：A解析：句意为“他们侧面防守很好。”defend防守；防御，与句意吻合。二、完型填空17.Forafewyears，Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand．It’snotalwaysthesamering，butit'salwaysaringthathas

21

onitsothatwhenIlookatit，I'm

22

orremindedofsomethingimportant．Ihavemadea

23

ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverI

24

oneinastore．SometimesIgivethemawayas

25

tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe

26

waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes．OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery

28

condition．Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe

29

fromthedoctorswasgood．Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto

30

theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly．With___31____inhereyes，shesaid，“They’re__32__myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas

33

justacoincidencethat1waswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday．Asshe34

totalk,Iquietlyslippedtheringoffmyfingerand

35

itinJennie’shand.Itoldhertowearitto36

thatGodlovedherandhewouldbewithherthroughallofthis._37____Jennielookeddownatthering，shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,_38_thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”．Thelastday1wasatthehospital，IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift．She39

andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying，“Look，I40

haveHope!”21．A．words

B．pictures

C．names

D．symbols22．A．admired

B．encouraged

C．trusted

D．puzzled23．A．plan

B．point

C．1ist

D．habit24．A．lose

B．order

C．see

D．design25．A．gifts

B．prizes

C．1essons

D．thanks26．A．railway

B．school

C．hospital

D．airport27．A．asked

B．explained

C．thought

D．found28．A．favorable

B．normal

C．serious

D．excellent29．A．advice

B.

news

C．instructions

D．comfort30.A．defeat

B．experience

C．predict

D．survive31.A．apologies

B．tears

C．anger

D．doubt32．A．keepingup

B．bringingback

C．cuttingoff

D．takingaway33．A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan34．A．continued

B．refused

C．attempted

D．started35．A．threw

B．placed

C．hid

D．stored36．A．prove

B．decide

C．remember

D．guess37．A．Until

B．Before

C．Since

D．When38．A．for

B．so

C．yet

D．and39．A．shouted

B．waved

C．cheered

D．hesitated40．A．ever

B．only

C．just

D．still参考答案：21-25.ADABC

26-30.BABDC

31-35.BDCAB

36-40.CDABD试题分析：小小的礼物也许能给人带来无穷的希望——看似不起眼的一枚戒指竟然让一位对儿子的病情感到绝望的母亲又重新找回了希望。21.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．words字；B．pictures图片；C．names名字；D.symbols象征。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，戒指上刻着字。故选A。22.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．admired羡慕；B．encouraged鼓励；C．trusted信任；D．puzzled迷惑。故每当我看到它，我都受到鼓舞，或者想到一些重要的事情。选B。23.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。makeahabitof“形成……习惯”。我已经形成了一种习惯，无论什么时候在商店里看到这种戒指，我都要买下来。故选D。24.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．lose失去；B．order预定；C．see看见；D．design设计。故选C。25.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．gifts礼物；B．prizes奖品；C．1essons教训；D．thanks感谢。根据第二、三段的故事可知，作者把戒指作为礼物送给了Jennie，从而使她重新充满希望。故选A。安慰；她告诉我她不知道该怎么做了，因为好像从医生那里得到的没有一个好消息。故选B。30.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．defeat打败；B．experience经验；C．predict预言；

D．Survive幸存。这里的意思是：医生们不能确定她的儿子是否能从这次事故中幸存下来。故选D。31.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．apologies道歉；B．tears眼泪；C．anger愤怒；D．doubt怀疑；根据情景可知母亲很悲伤，自然眼里噙满泪水。故选：B.32.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。takeaway“拿走，夺走”，符合语境，故D项正确。keepup“使不低落，继续”，bringdown“击败，降低”，cutoff“切断，中断”，这里的意思是：他们夺走了我的希望。故选D。33.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．otherthan除了；B．ratherthan而不是；C．morethan

不只是；D．lessthan少于。这里的意思是：那时我知道这不仅仅是我那天戴着那枚戒指的巧合。故选C。34.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．continued继续；B．refused拒绝；C．attempted尝试；D.started开始。从上文可知Jennie在说儿子的病情，所以当她继续说的时候，我摘下了戒指。故选A。35.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．threw扔掉；B．placed放到；C．hid隐藏；D．stored储存。这里的意思是：：我默默地摘下戒指并放到她的手里。故选B。36.C考查动以及对语境的理解。A．prove证明；B．decide决定；C．remember

记住；D．guess猜测；这里的意思是：我告诉她带上这枚戒指，记住上帝是爱她的并将一直和她在一起。故选C。37.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：当她低头看这枚戒指的时候，她很激动并紧紧地攥着它。when后面的动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的。故选D。38.A考查连词比较级以及对语境的理解。for为连词，表示“因为”。这里的意思是：因为戒指上写着“希望”这个词。故选A。39.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．shouted喊叫；B．waved招手；C．cheered庆祝；

D．hesitated犹豫。这里的意思是：她举起那只带着那枚戒指的手向我招手。故选B。40.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．ever曾经；B．only仅仅；C．just只是；D．still仍然。这里的意思是：看！我仍然拥有希望。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrashtherethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimatedthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollidewitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere....8.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash?A.Acamera.

B.Atoolkit.C.Afueltank.

D.Abrokensatellite.9.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutspacejunk?A.Itishuge,heavymachines.B.Itneverchangesposition.C.ItfloatsslowlyaroundtheEarth.D.Itmaycauseproblemsforspaceshuttles.11.Whathasbeendoneaboutthespacetrashproblem?A.Scientistshavecleanedupmostofthetrash.B.Largepiecesofspacetrasharebeingcloselywatched.C.Manynationshaveworkedtogethertostoppollutingspace.D.Groundstationsarebuilttohelpstorethetrashproperlyinspace.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B试题分析：文章介绍了第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，因为它没有造成任何问题，所以科学家最初并没有关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多，科学家意识到如果不及时清理太空垃圾，人类将面临危险。8.细节题：根据Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.可知第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，故选D。9.细节题：根据However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.可知科学家最初没有关心太空垃圾，是因为它没有造成任何问题，故选C。10.细节题：根据Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft(飞船).Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollide（碰撞）witheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.可知D项的表述正确，故选D。19.Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(营养不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.

―Itisveryinfectious.Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducatingparentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismakingvaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.27.Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescases