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(2022年)江西省九江市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

2.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

3.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

4.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

5.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

6.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

7.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

8.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

9.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

10.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

二、完型填空(10题)11.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

12.()

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

13.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

14.60()

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

16.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__41__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__42__,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith__43__.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I__44__myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__45__me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk__46__asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__47__meandwithoutaword,smiled.

SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__48__mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__49__mybestfriendnow.

Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill__50__()A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera

17.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

18.27.()

A.aboutB.upC.alongD.to

19.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

20.56.()

A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before

三、翻译(3题)21.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

22.我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯

23.随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

五、单选题(0题)25.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

六、单选题(0题)26.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

参考答案

1.C路程太遥远了,我们到达时感到很累。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

2.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesup(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C

3.D本句考查“sb/sth+be动词+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短语)作主语补足语,该句型相当于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合选项可知,这里应用被动语态issaid,故选D。

4.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

5.D——妈妈,我发现英语很有挑战!

——坚持,亲爱的!如果你不断努力的话,你将会处于一种快乐的状态。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:频繁的,经常发生的;temporary:暂时的,临时的;occasional:偶尔的,偶然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意可知,选D

6.B在那个国家,医院里的医生不经常出去旅游,因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下,拆卸;takeup:占用(时间或空间);takeapart:把……拆开;takeover:掌握,接收。根据句意可知,选B

7.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,从句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

8.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

9.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

10.A句意:尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A

11.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推知,此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack:缺少,没有,符合题意。故选A

12.B[考点]词义辨析题

most此处并非最高级,而是表示非常,完全,amostcompleterelaxation意为非常彻底的放松。strong:强烈的;bad:坏的;exciting:激动人心的。故选B

13.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题意。故选D

14.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently:随后,后来;proudly:骄傲地;happily:开心地,快乐地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲伤地。根据句意可知,选A

15.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活不过120岁可知,应选A

16.AA

逻辑推理题。从后文中Thatsmilechangedmylife.可知,作者收到的那份重要的礼物是smile。故选A

17.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:颜色;stock:库存,储备;style:样式

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