2022高考英语甲卷七选五二次精读（教师版）

第5课时第一节：真题再现〔2022全国甲卷七选五〕ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal体裁：说明文主题：人与社会——社会与文化——礼仪【字数】209+80【语篇导读】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。36.【答案】D【解析】依据文章标题“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)〞可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应当知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐馆犯为难的错误)〞符合语境，其中“atarestaurant〞对应标题中的“WhenDiningOut〞，同时引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和伴侣或家人一起享受一顿开心的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)〞。应选D。37.【答案】F【解析】依据本段小标题“ChopstickRules〞可知，本段主要叙述的是使用筷子的规那么。依据上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，肯定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)〞可知，此处叙述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)〞叙述的也是使用筷子时的考前须知，符合此处语境，其中“them〞指的是上文的“chopsticks〞。应选F。38.【答案】C【解析】依据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils(餐具)〞可知，本段主要叙述的是手和餐具的问题。依据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是特别不礼貌的。法国人盼望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)〞及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更情愿使用他们的双手)〞可知，此处在叙述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不适宜的)〞符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。应选C。39.【答案】G【解析】依据本段小标题“MakingRequests〞可知，本段主要叙述的是用餐时提恳求的问题。依据下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严峻的错误，由于这向厨师说明你不喜爱他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永久不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)〞可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简洁)〞符合此处语境，其中“request〞是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。应选G。40.【答案】B【解析】依据下文“themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒适)〞可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比拟级，the+比拟级〞结构，B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某个国家待的时间越长)〞符合文意，引出下文。应选B。【全篇译文】外出就餐时应知的重要事项文化餐饮礼仪中的一些重要规那么可能会让你感到惊异。___36___.了解一些提示将有助于确保你与伴侣或家人有一个开心的用餐过程无论你在世界何处。筷子规那么你处理筷子的方式对于防止惹恼你的同伴很重要。当你在吃几口后放下筷子时，肯定要把它们放在一起，使它们与你面前的桌子边缘平行。___37___.手或餐具在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是特别不礼貌的。在法国，人们盼望你每只手都拿着一个餐具吃饭。38___，而更喜爱用手。在智利，你肯定不能用手指接触任何食物。在泰国，人们通常只用叉子把食物推到勺子上。提出恳求___39___.在葡萄牙，这将是一个严峻的错误，由于这说明厨师你不喜爱他们的调料技巧。同样，在意大利，永久不要要求在你的食物中添加额外的奶酪。这些文化用餐礼仪规那么中的一些看起来很随便、很惊奇，但它们在各个国家都很重要。___40___，你就会开头对其外国文化习俗感到更加舒适。A.你在一生中交到的伴侣就越多B.你在任何一个国家呆的时间越长C.墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不适宜的D.在餐厅犯为难的错误时不要让别人发觉E.假如你把盘子四周弄得一团糟，这对厨师来说是个好兆头F.千万不要把它们竖着插在你的食物里，或者在使用的时候把它们交叉。G.在用餐时要求供应盐和胡椒粉，这好像是一个简洁的要求其次节：精深语篇高频核心词汇：handlev(用手)拿:panionn同伴;randomadj不行思议的，出人意料的;stick将……插入;biten.(咬下的)一口;ensurev.确保enjoyable令人开心的avoidv.防止annoyv.使愤怒；使生气parallelv.与…相像；与…同时发生edgen.边缘spoonn.勺子chefn.厨师extraadj.额外的randomadj.随机的，随便的embarrassingadj.令人为难的signn.标志similarlyadv.学术词]同样;lifetimen.一生，终生;givenadj.特定的;inappropriateadj.不适宜的;uprightadj.直立的；挺直的etiquetten.礼节)utensiln.餐具词性转换：1.enjoyv.观赏；享受enjoydoingsth.喜爱/享受做某事

enjoymentn.享受，乐趣enjoyableadj.开心的；好玩的2.annoyvt.打扰，打扰，使苦恼

annoyancen.愤怒，苦恼3.embarrassv.使窘迫,为难embarrassedadj.为难的，窘迫的embarrassingadj.embarrassmentn.为难，困惑beanembarrassmenttosb令sb为难/丢脸的事4.sign

n.

符号，标记v.签名，示意signupfor报名参与signature5.similara.相像的,像similarlyadv.besimilarto与……相像differencesandsimilarities异同三、熟词生义：iten(咬下的)一口;熟义：n.咬生义：n.〔咬下的〕一口原文：Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.译文：当你在吃几口后放下筷子时，肯定要把它们放在一起，使它们与你面前的桌子边缘平行。。分析：在本句中意为“()〞。practice熟义：n.实践；实际行动生义：n.惯常做的事；习惯；习俗原文：___20___,themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.译文：你就会开头对其外国文化习俗感到更加舒适。分析：在本句中意为“athingthatisdoneregularly;ahabitoracustom(惯常做的事；习惯；习俗)〞。3season熟义：n.季；季节生义：v.加调料调味；加作料原文：InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.译文：。分析：在本句中意为“toaddsalt,pepper,etc.tofoodinordertogiveitmoreflavour(加调料调味；加作料)〞。4.cross熟义：v.穿越；越过；横过；渡过生义：v.使交叉；使交叠原文：Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem译文：千万不要把它们竖着插在你的食物里，或者在使用的时候把它们交叉。分析：在本句中意为“toputorplacesthacrossoroversthelse(使交叉；使交叠)〞。词汇应用handle/ˈhændl//ˈhændl/verb①DEALWITH处理[T]todealwithasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion处理，应付〔局势、人、工作或感情〕~sth/sbAnewmanwasappointedtohandlethecrisis.新指派了一个人来处理这场危机。She'sverygoodathandlingherpatients.她对待病人很有方法。~yourself(informal)Youhavetoknowhowtohandleyourselfinthisbusiness(=knowtherightwaytobehave).你必需知道在这件事上如何自处。②TOUCHWITHHANDS用手触摸[T]~sthtotouch,holdormovesthwithyourhands〔用手〕触，拿，搬动Thelabelontheboxsaid:'Fragile.Handlewithcare.'箱子上的标签写着：“易碎品，当心轻放。〞③CONTROL掌握[T]~sthtocontrolavehicle,ananimal,atool,etc.掌握，操纵〔车辆、动物、工具等〕Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.我没有把握是否能驾驶功率这样大的车。④[I]~well/badlytobeeasy/difficulttodriveorcontrol〔简洁／难以〕驾驶，操纵Thecarhandleswellinanyweather.这辆车在任何天气下开起来都很敏捷。⑤BUY/SELL买卖[T]~sthtobuyorsellsth买；卖SYNdealinTheywerearrestedforhandlingstolengoods.他们因收受赃物而遭逮捕。han·dle/ˈhændl//ˈhændl/noun.①OFDOOR/DRAWER/WINDOW门窗；抽屉thepartofadoor,drawer,window,etc.thatyouusetoopenit把手；拉手Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.她转动把手，翻开了门。②OFCUP/BAG/TOOL杯子；包；工具thepartofanobject,suchasacup,abagoratool,thatyouusetoholditorcarryit柄；把；提梁；把手thehandleofaknife刀柄五、核心词块：surpriseyouwith.…用……让你惊讶 putsthdown放下某物beparallelwith与……平行makerequests提出恳求askfor要求addto增加，添加getcaughtdoingsth被发觉做某事nomatter无论，不管;considerit+adj/n+todosth认为做某事是……;makeamess搞得一塌糊涂长难句分析：【长难句分析】原句：Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhavean enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamilynomatterwhereyouareintheworld.分析：Knowingsometips作句子的主语，that引导宾语从句，nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句。译文：了解一些提示将有助于确保你与伴侣或家人有一个开心的用餐过程无论你在世界何处。原句：Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.分析：本句使用比拟级的特殊句型，themore...,themore...越……越…。句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就越能适应它的外国文化习俗。第三节：实战演练典例1：根底练★★Passage1(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine，thespeedatwhichyouread﹣probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy，youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.〔1〕DBeforeyouopenthebook，makesurethatyouarefortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.〔2〕G〔3〕BLookatthetableofcontents，thepreface，thechapterheading，etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook，decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.〔4〕CAhistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.〔5〕ENotealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关心提高阅读速度的建议。【解答】〔1〕D．推理推断题。依据上文"Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine，thespeedatwhichyouread﹣probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy，youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.〔假如你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，假如你必需大量阅读来学习，你就会感谢能够更快地阅读的好处。〕"可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.〔这里有一些关心提高阅读速度的建议。〕符合语境。应选D。〔2〕G．细节理解题。依据本段主题句"Beforeyouopenthebook，makesurethatyouarefortable.〔在你翻开书之前，确保你感到舒适。〕"可知，本段主要说明要给自己制造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.〔保持房间凉快而不是暖和以防止困倦。〕符合语境。应选G。〔3〕B．段落主旨题。空处为段落主题句。依据下文"Lookatthetableofcontents，thepreface，thechapterheading，etc〔查看名目、前言、章节标题等。〕"可知，本段主要叙述在阅读一本书之前要先扫瞄一下大致内容。B项：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.〔花几分钟扫瞄一下这本书。〕符合语境。应选B。〔4〕C．细节理解题。依据上文"Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook，decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.〔假如你打算要读完整本书，打算一下你一次能读多少。〕"和下文"Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.〔以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更简洁阅读。〕"可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.〔这取决于你读的书的类型。〕符合语境。应选C。〔5〕E．细节理解题。依据段落主题句"Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.〔总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。〕"可知，本段强调要随时留意记笔记。E项：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.〔把任何有特殊重要的一页都登记来。〕符合语境。应选E。Passage2(2022浙江1月卷)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo，butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowsmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.〔1〕FPickthemostimportant.〔2〕DFocusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithpanies，butdon'twantthelifeofabigpanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.bineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.〔3〕CFindwaystoenjoytheminabinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourpanywhosharemoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer〔职业〕aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.〔4〕BYouwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou，butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyourtimeondailytasks，freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tetoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining〔改良〕towardahappyproductiveexistence.〔5〕GEverypletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以欢乐放松的有效建议。【解答】〔1〕F.推理推断题。依据上文Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo，but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.〔我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了详细的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍旧感到欢乐和放松。〕说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但照旧感到欢乐和轻松，依据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的"helpyoumakethemostofyourtime"与上文"tomakethemostofeveryday"全都，"tips"引出下文的建议，因此F项"或许这些建议会关心你充分利用你的时间"符合语境，承上启下。应选F。〔2〕D.语境推断题。依据段落标题Pickthemostimportant.可知，本段建议选择最重要的，下文Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.〔把时间花在那些对你来说好玩和富有成效的事情上。〕说明要选择一些好玩的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的"whatismeaningfulinyourlife"与标题中的"themostimportant"全都，下文是对"Makechoices"详细解释。因此推断D项"选择你生活中有意义的东西。"符合语境。应选D。〔3〕C.规律推断题。依据上文Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.〔很多人疯狂地试图弄清晰如何在伴侣，家庭，工作，消遣等方面度过时间。〕说明很多人想要弄清晰在生活中如何安排好时间，下文"Findwaystoenjoytheminabinedmanner.〔找到一种结合的方式来享受它们〕"说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项"不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。"符合语境。应选C。〔4〕B.标题归纳题。空格处为段落小标题。依据下文Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou，butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks，freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.〔你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节约出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。查找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。〕可推断，本段叙述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节约时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项"做有效的学习者"为段落标题，应选B。〔5〕G．推理推断题。依据下文Everypletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.〔每一次的完成都是一个小的成功，累积起来就是一个大的成功。〕说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的"makinglists"与之照应，因此推断G项"这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的缘由"符合语境，this指代上文Theworldwon'tetoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining〔改良〕towardahappyproductiveexistence.〔在大多数状况下，世界不会由于你没做完几件事而走向。庆祝进步，不断改良走向一个欢乐而富有成效的存在。〕解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的缘由。应选G。典例2：力量提升练★★★Passage1(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.〔1〕G.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedandfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking".〔2〕A.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience，beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet，theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.〔3〕C.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.〔4〕B.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirsillsonaconsistentbasis.〔5〕D.It'sraretohearsomeonesay，"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand，youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought，"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要把握的一些原那么。【解答】〔1〕G．规律关系题。本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要把握的一些原那么。上句Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是由于他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题﹣﹣﹣演讲者要训练。应选G。〔2〕A．细节理解题。下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把留意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把留意力放在"公众"上，而不是"演讲"上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明白上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。应选A。〔3〕C．规律关系题。本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是特别严峻的错误。C项：你不需要为一个小失误抱歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。应选C。〔4〕B．规律关系题。本段是说明练习的重要性。上句Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker提到你的目标不是成为一个完善的演说家，下句应当说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句连接，是我们演讲的真正目的。应选B。〔5〕D．规律关系题。下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，依据后文Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.总是让你的演讲比预期的要短一点。可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期盼赛过让他们坐立担心地等待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明白演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。应选D。Passage2(新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas："You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，"whileanotherread："〔1〕C"Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle〔微妙〕petition.So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner？Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.〔2〕DOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia，butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.〔3〕BIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities，andprovidedherphonenumber.〔4〕GYouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.〔5〕FOvertime，bothofyouwillbenefit﹣yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbeemorephysicallyfit.Thecore〔核心〕ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【分析】?健身?杂志最近刊登了一篇题为?感谢健身伙伴的五个理由?的文章，说明健身伙伴的重要性。本文主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。【解答】〔1〕C.联系下文题。依据下文Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle〔微妙〕petition.〔有一个熬炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，由于有一个微妙的竞争。〕可知本段说明熬炼伙伴的重要性，C项"假如你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。应选C。〔2〕D.联系下文题。依据下文Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？〔或者你只是想身体健康，能够移动的力气和敏捷性？〕可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜爱的运动工程上成为更好的运发动吗？"符合语境。应选D。〔3〕B.联系下文题。依据下文Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.〔假如你准备在健身房熬炼，那个人肯定是同一个健身房的。〕可知B项"熬炼伙伴通常需要住在四周。"符合语境，thatperson对应B项中的Aworkoutpartner。应选B。〔4〕G.联系上文题。依据上文Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities，andprovidedherphonenumber.〔我的伙伴把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的考前须知包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜爱的运动和活动，并供应了她的号码。〕可知本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。应选G。〔5〕F.联系上文题。依据上文Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.〔你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。〕可知F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。differentskills对应F项中的differences。应选F。典例3：力量挑战★★★★Passage1(2021全国乙卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy，authorofHowtoBeInteresting，it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.〔1〕B，ifyou'reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous，tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving？"，you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.〔2〕C，itcanbringin"Ihavethisold，broken﹣﹣﹣downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.〔3〕F？Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway，youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox〔讲台〕.Ifyou'rethehost，youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.〔4〕E.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner﹣﹣﹣partykiller：awkwardsilence？Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment〔赞扬〕.〔5〕G.Justquicklyturnaroundthesay，"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere？"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthepersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何让自己变得好玩的方法。【解答】〔1〕标题归纳题。依据下文ifyou'reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous，tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.〔假如你走出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。〕所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和生疏人交谈。可知此处说的是要去尝试新的事物。所以B项Thefirststepistogoexploring〔第一步是去探险〕引出下文，符合语境。应选B。〔2〕推理推断题。依据下文itcanbringin"Ihavethisold，broken﹣downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere？〔假如你问你是怎么到这儿来的？〕承上启下，符合语境。应选C。aboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking〔那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办〕引出下文，符合语境。应选F。turntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay〔或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题〕承接上文，符合语境。应选E。orsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost〔他或她是最能感受到为难的人〕承上启下，符合语境。应选G。Passage2(2020全国Ⅰ卷)AF