浙江省金华市第四中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省金华市第四中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalfthatprice.A.asked

B.charged

C.sold

D.offered参考答案：D2.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit______work.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A3.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。4.“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”,apopularTVshow_____byHunanSatelliteTV,arepopularwithbothparentsandchildren.A.produced B.havingbeenproduced

C.havingproduced D.producing参考答案：A5.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D6.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B7.Formanyyears,people

electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof

D．dreamof参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。8.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved参考答案：9.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B。

解析：此题考查冠词的用法。Thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数相同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。10.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets_________out.A.havesold

B.wouldsell

C.wasselling

D.hadsold参考答案：D11.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．can

B．will

C．must

D．may参考答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen

B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen

D.dozen

;dozen参考答案：C略13.She___haveattendedthemeeting，forshewasseeingadoctorthen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：D1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD15.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment．

A．comparison

B．possession

C．preference

D．advantage参考答案：C16.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__36__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__37__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__38__justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem__39__theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__40__.Also,thestudentswhoare__41__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__42__theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__43__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__44__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__45__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__46__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__47__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__48__，otherpeoplewillfindit__49__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__50_，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__51__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__52__fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__53__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__54__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__55__timeonit.36．A.mistake

B．watch

C．surround

D．understand37．A.fixed

B．drawn

C．paid

D．called38．A.never

B．ever

C．even

D．usually39．A.onlyif

B．ifonly

C．evenif

D．ifever40．A.Fantastic

B.impossible

C.necessary

D.important41．A.poor

B．well

C．good

D．strict42．A.findout

B.workout

C．tryout

D．pointout43．A.CommunicateB.travel

C．pronounce

D．exchange44．A.Happy

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．excited45．A.Polish

B．French

C．German

D．English46．A.none

B．half

C．rest

D．lot47．A.nearto

B．differentfrom

C．farfrom

D．fromfar48．A.same

B．matter

C．case

D．fact49．A.easy

B．beneficial

C．convenient

D．hard50．A.Inconclusion

B．InawordC．Onthecontrary

D．Inshort51．A.when

B．until

C．unless

D．while52．A.Stand

B．Look

C．Aim

D．Account53．A.smoothly

B．difficultly

C．truly

D．practically54．A.noway

B．noneed

C．nodoubt

D．nowonder55．A.take

B．cost

C．spend

D．kill参考答案：36-40DCDAB

41-45CDACDKs46-50BCCDA

51-55BCACC略三、阅读理解18.Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin（达尔文）collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended（推荐）.ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection”（《物种起源》）appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.21.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistory

B.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbies

D.havehimgiveuphiscollection22.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity

B.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridge

D.thevoyageoftheBeagle23.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslife

B.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeys

D.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys参考答案：BDC21.B细节理解题。从第二段的句子：soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.可知父亲是想要达尔文做医生。选B。22.D推理判断题。从第二段最后一段的ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.可知这次旅行影响他的一生。选D。23.C推理判断题。descendfrom意为由……传流下来，这里可理解为人类是由猴子演进发展而来的。选C。19.Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant—basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant—baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit'swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.29.Fromthetext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet__________.A.isthemostpopulareatingstyle B.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironment D.onlybalancesthenutrition30.WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A.It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Methodsofkeepingfit B.Chooseaflexitarian