广东省广州市宁西中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市宁西中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodteacher?--Yes,Ibelieveheis________anygoodteacher.A.aspatientanddevotedamanas

B.sopatientanddevotedamanasC.amanaspatientanddevoted

D.suchapatientanddevotedman参考答案：A2.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。根据yet可知用现在完成时态，故选B。3.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词是thehotel，在从句中作状语，可相应的代词it必须省略，故A错误。C项的where关系代词不能省略。如果是where引导的话，定语从句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ项有介词at，后面缺少宾语，应该是that引导，that做宾语是可以省略的。故B项是正确的。句意：我们在假期待的旅店位于海边。选Ｂ项。4.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出现，开大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。makeupanexcuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。5.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B6.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases参考答案：C7.Thesportsmeeting,originally________beheldlastSaturday,wasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.dueto B.usedto C.equalto D.linkedto参考答案：A8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B9.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：C略10.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C句意：这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。11.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

参考答案：D12.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany参考答案：D26.

ProfessorLi,doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)_______onhernewmovie?A.impression

B.bet

C.attack

D.comment参考答案：D14.Thehospitalisnotfarawayfrommyhomeand

willtakeabouttenminutes

there.A.I;riding

B.it;toride

C.I;toride

D.it;riding参考答案：B15.—Who'sthatpersoninthestreet?IsitMrLiu?

—It______behim.BecauseMrLiuisillinhospitalalready.A.

mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maybe参考答案：B略16.--Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?--Itis_______butsometimesIfeelabit_______.A.interesting;boring

B.interesting;boredC.interested;bored

D.interested;boring;参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor．Oncominghomeoneday,totheir__36__,theyfoundthattheelevatorwasn’tworking,andthattheywouldhavetoclimbthestairstogethome．Bythetimetheyreachedthe20thfloor,theywerevery__37__,anddecidedto__38_theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday．Whentheyhad__39__tothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain．Theycontinuedclimbing,__40__allthewaytothe60thfloor．Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb，anddecidedto__41__quarrellingand___42__climbinginpeace．Theyarrivedhomeatlast．Eachstood__43__waitingfortheothertoopenthedoor．Itwasthenthattheyrealizedthe__44__wasintheirbagswhichwereleftatthe20thfloor．Thisstoryisasymbolofhowwe__45__ourlives．Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofour__46__,teachers,andfriendswhenweare__47__．Weseldomcandothethingthatwereally__48__andweareunderalotofpressure,__49__bytheageof20wedecidetolightenthe__50__.Being__51__ofthepressure,weworkenthusiastically（热情）andhavehighhopes．Butbythetimewe’re40yearsold,webegintofeelunsatisfiedand__52__complaintandcriticism（批评）．Reaching60,werealizethatwehave__53__lefttocomplainaboutandwebegantowalkthefinalstagein__54__andcalmness．Thebrightsideisthatyourdreamcancometrueatanymoment!__55__you’reonthe20th,40th,oreven60thfloorornot,wakeuptoyourdreamandliveit!36．A．surprise

B．shame

C．disappointment

D．joy37．A．tired

B．satisfied

C．curious

D．interesting38．A．bringup

B．giveup

C．pickup

D．lookup39．A．risen

B．jumped

C．run

D．struggled40．A．laughing

B．quarrelling

C．thinking

D．playing41．A．forget

B．try

C．stop

D．keep

42．A．stop

B．prevent

C．continue

D．consider43．A．calmly

B．sadly

C．curiously

D．carefully44．A．book

B．money

C．key

D．gift45．A．have

B．come

C．mark

D．1ive46．A．neighbors

B．brothers

C．sisters

D．parents47．A．young

B．drunk

C．lucky

D．unique48．A．remember

B．dislike

C．like

D．regret49．A．asif

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．incase50．A．comfort

B．energy

C．mind

D．pressure.51．A．proud

B．careful

C．fond

D．free

52．A．pickout

B．sendout

C．turnoff

D．cutoff53.A.much

B.little

C.plentyof

D.lotsof54．A．peace

B．trouble

C．order

D．silence55．A．If

B．When

C．Whether

D．However参考答案：36-45：CABDB

CCACD

46-55:DACBD

DBBAC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容按要求回答下列问题。WhentheTitanicwasbuilt,shewasthelargestshipintheworld.Ithadtaken50,000mentwoyearstobuildher.Shewas269meterslongandashighasaneleven-storeybuilding.Shewashuge!Infact,theworld“titanic”isoftenusedtodescribesomethingwhichis“verypowerful,strong,importantorlarge”.ItwasbuiltbecauseofincreasedtouristtravelbetweenNorthAmericaandEurope,theTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace.Everythingaboutherwasbeautifulandcomfortable.Shewasalsoimpossibletosinkorthat’swhateveryonethought.TheTitanicleftSouthamptononthesouthcoastofEnglandforNewYorkon10thApril,1912.ShestoppedfirstinFranceandtheninIrelandbeforesettingoffacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Therewere1,632passengersonboard;907crewmembers(船员)lookedafterthem.FourdaysafterleavingSouthampton,theTitanic’scaptainreceivednotonebutfouriceberg（冰山）warnings.Icebergsareverydangerousforships—only10%ofanicebergcanbeseenabovethewater.Butthewaterwasclearandthecaptaindecidedtocontinuewithoutreducingtheship’sspeed.At11:40pmtheshiphitaniceberg,whichcutaholeabout100meterslongunderwater.Thepassengerswerenottold,buttheTitaniccouldnotsurvivethisterribledamage.Itwasdarkandfreezingcold.Theshipwasfilledwithwater.Therewasnotimetowaste.Womenandchildrenweretoldtoclimbintotheship’slifeboats.Buttherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers.Finally,at2:20amtheTitanicsanktothebottomofthesea.916passengersand673crewmembersdiedintheicywater.

81.Howlongdidittake50,000mentobuildtheTitanic?（不超过3个单词）

82.Whatdoestheworld“titanic”meantoday?（不超过4个单词）

83.WhatcausedtheTitanictosinktothebottomofthesea?（不超过4个单词）

84.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?（不超过8个单词）参考答案：81.2years/About2years.82.Itmeanssomethingpowerful.83.Theshiphittinganiceberg.84.Titanicanditsdeadlyseadisaster./Titanicanditssinkingintothesea.

19.Princessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Theruleshighlightloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisbrilliant—‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’—(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.28.Whatshouldmodernwomenbelikeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyshouldcareabouttheirappearances.B.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.C.Theyshoulddependonmentochangetheirlives.D.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.29.WhatareDisney’srulesforamodernprincesscenteredon?A.Herbeauty. B.Hermoralvalues.C.Hereducation. D.Herpositioninsociety.30.WhyhasD