广西壮族自治区南宁市金光中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市金光中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X参考答案：A2.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。3.TheJapanesePrimeMinisterhaswrappeduphistwo-dayvisittoChina,andduringhisvisit,HuJintaoandYoshihikoNodaexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern,whichwill_____furthercooperationbetweenChinaandJapan.A.makeadifference

B.contributeto

C.sweepup

D.concentrateon参考答案：B4.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how参考答案：C5.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged参考答案：D略6.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．averageD．strange参考答案：C略7.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．admitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted参考答案：C略8.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed参考答案：C9.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly参考答案：A10.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：B11.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．accused D．abolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A.blamed责备；B.charged收费；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。12.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略13.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;attend参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。14.Oneadvantageoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood______.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery参考答案：B15.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他开始把他对这项研究的想法写下来。固定短语setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth着手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓住；握住；C.makeout理解；辨认；D.setdown写下。根据句意故选D。16.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,________Chineseactorand________martialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词用法。句意：在《战狼Ⅱ》中，中国功夫演员吴京，本片的导演兼主演，扮演前特种兵冷锋。主语Chineseactorandmartialartist被定语从句限定，特指；宾语operative泛指。选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwalkthroughthestreetsofSanFrancisco’sbusinessdistricts,whitepeoplestareatmeasifIwereacircusclown.Theirstaringeyesdon’tseethatIget____1____A’sinschool,orthatIamacaptainofthefootballteam,orthatIbelongto___2____youthorganizations.AlltheyseeisthatIam6-foot-4,young,black,andmale---apotential____3____tothem.WhitemenlookatmeasifIamuptonogood,orasiftheyare____4____tome.Whitewomenjustlookatmewith____5____,say,sometimestheycrossthestreetwhentheyseemyfriendsandmecoming,orwalkinthestreetandonlygetbackonthesidewalkafterwe____6____.ManypeoplecometoSanFranciscotogetawayfromthestereotypes(成见)ofthecitiestheywerebornand____7_____in.ThemajorityoftheblacksandLatinoswholiveinthiscitydon’thavethatluxury.Howcanyoufeelathomewhenpeopleare_____8_____tellingyoutogetbacktoAfricaorMexico----orjustbackto“whereyoubelong”?Mywayofdealingwiththiskindofthinghas_____9_____overtheyears.Inthepast,whenmyfriendsandIwouldwalkthestreetsandahundredpairsofwhiteeyeswouldlookatmeasifwewerethelowestformofdirt,itwouldmakeusangryenoughtohurtor____10____them.NowI’mmorelikelytouse____11____todefendmyselfagainstthoseeyes.Towomenwhoclutchtheirpurseinterror,I’llsay,“Man,Iain’tgonnadoanythingtoyou,Igotmoneyinmypocket!”MycousinhasevenstartedwearingaT-shirt____12_____inbigletters,“NO,WHITELADY,IDON'T’WANTYOURPURSE.”

Themostpainfulthingiswhenwegetthose___13____staresfromblackpeople,especiallyelderlyones.Iwantosaytothem,“We’reblack,too.Whywouldwedosomethingtoyou?”UsuallyIreactmore____14____toallofthisthanalotofmyfriendsdo.Someofthem,sobrainwashed,justthinkit’spartoflifeandthatthereisnothingyoucando.Butforme,that’snotgoodenough.Ijustcan’tstanditwheneverydayahundredpairofeyestellyouyou’renot_____15_____.1．A.hardly B.mostly C.merely D.particularly2．A.social

B.local

C.positive

D.new3．A.danger

B.treasure C.gift

D.neighbor4．A.better

B.close

C.perfect

D.superior5．A.fear

B.interest

C.honor

D.despair6．A.run

B.walk

C.pass

D.move7．A.known

B.developed

C.raised

D.located8．A.honestly B.constantly

C.hopefully D.freely9．A.changed

B.formed

C.strengthened D.increased10．A.kill

B.rob

C.damage

D.steal11．A.actions

B.deeds

C.signs

D.words12．A.writing B.printing

C.telling

D.saying13．A.fearful

B.doubtful

C.pitiful

D.impressive14．A.strongly

B.actively C.disappointedly D.casually15．A.sincere

B.mature

C.welcome

D.gentle参考答案：1-15BCADA

CCBAADDAAC三、阅读理解18.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People'schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.1.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir

.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor12.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。1.细节理解题。根据Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.可知穆斯林把绿色看作是天堂的象征是因为文化价值观。所以选A2.细节理解题。根据Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites以及Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.可知商业网站设置“现在买”的红色按扭是为了鼓励人们购物，所以选C。3.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是颜色的意义和作用，选D。19.Itisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女权主义者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”8.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.9.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelas