广东省佛山市石门中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市石门中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery参考答案：B2.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C3.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：32．D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

略4.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B5.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whether

B.asif

C.if

D.While参考答案：6.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．aslongas B．asif C．incase D．sothat参考答案：D．我们把所有的书都打包放进木盒子以便它们不会被毁坏．本题考查从属连词辨析．aslongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，万一；sothat为了（表目的），以便（表结果）；根据语境，"为了不让书毁坏"才把它们装进木盒子，故选D．7.

itspositiveornegativeeffect,changecanbestressful

A．Apartfrom

B．Exceptfor

C．Inspiteof

D．Regardlessof参考答案：D8.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C9.WheneverStevesangintheshower,hisvoice_______throughoutthehouse.A.hasrung

B.wouldring

C.wasringing

D.hadrung参考答案：B每次Steve洗澡的时候唱歌，他的歌声都会响遍整个房间。时间状语从句中用一般过去时表用过去将来时，主句还用过去将来时。10.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B11.Don'tloseheart.Youshouldbelievetheharderyoustudy,____________.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogressyouwillmakeC.themoreyouwillmakeprogress

D.youwillmakethemoreprogress参考答案：B略12.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned参考答案：B【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当谓语动词；同时，由于it指代的是前者所讲的course，故design与course之间是被动关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--我能否要一些关于这个课程的信息呢？--它是专为初学者而设的，为期两周。13.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get参考答案：D14.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though参考答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？——他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。15.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A16.Sheinsistedthatshe________ill,butherfriendinsistedthatshe______tohospitalatonce.

A.notbe;go

B.wasnot;goC.wasnot;had

D.shouldnotbe;shouldgo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleagues,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatgood-looking__36__maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked__37__.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar__38__.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said“__39__canbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”Somepeoplestill__40__goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethat_41__,butitdoesn’t__42__men’spay.Hesaidthat__43__hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalso__44__more,theresearchdidnot__45__histheory.Theresearchfoundthat__46__meninalljobs,frommanuallabortohighly-paidprofessional__47__,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga/an__48__role.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withugliness__49__aman’searningby26percent__50__

anaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclass__51__inhistoryfromUniversityofEdinburghandnowworksforacosmeticcompany,toldTheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyou__52__,andIsuspectpeople__53__towarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda___54_from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage__55__toreservetheirprejudice.

36.A.guaranteed B.meant C.declared D.expected

37.A.average B.energetic C.smart D.horrible

38.A.ambition B.advantage C.assessment D.award

39.Intelligence B.Wealth C.Beauty D.Reputation

40.A.expect B.suspect C.ignore D.believe

41.A.productive B.special C.attractive D.popular

42.A.harming B.encouraging C.affecting D.suffering

43.A.since B.although C.as D.because

44.A.earn B.benefit C.produce D.learn

45.a.approve B.develop C.accelerate D.support

46.A.handsome B.gifted C.intelligent D.common

47.A.situations B.careers C.levels D.occasions

48.A.important B.different C.fair D.similar

49.A.reduce B.increase C.reducing D.increasing

50.A.basedon B.relatedto C.comparedwith D.connectedwith

51.A.role B.altitude C.degree D.grade

52.A.pride B.reference C.satisfaction D.confidence

53.A.stick B.agree C.attempt D.tend

54.A.survey B.conclusion C.performance D.construction

55.A.employees B.employers C.interviewers D.businessmen参考答案：36-40BABCD

41-45ACBAD

46-50ABDCC

51-55CDDAB三、阅读理解18.MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother.“Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!”Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins(小屋)onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.Helivedonthemountaintoo.Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-drivecargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon’thavemanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn’ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”4.WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?A.Visitinghismother.

B.Awayfromhishome.C.Headingforthecabins.

D.Drivingonadirtroad.5.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2&3?A.Layton’scarbrokedownhalfway.

B.BrianwasinchargeofLayton’scabins.C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.

D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.6.Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.

B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.

D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.7.WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Heblamedhimself.

B.Hesufferedalot.C.Hefeltsorry.

D.Hewasrelieved.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。Layton离开家20分钟后山上起火，他回来救人灭火。Layton对这个地区熟悉，帮助14人脱离危险。Layton感到如释重负。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother.“Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!”可知，当大火发生时，Layton已经离开了自己的家20分钟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-drivecargaveup.可知，Layton的汽车中途坏了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”可知，Layton对这个地区熟悉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”可知，Layton感到如释重负。故选D。19.Wikipedia:TheOnlineKnow-It-AllIfyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestplacetosearchforitisWikipedia.Thename“Wikipedia”isfromtheHawaiianwordwiki,meaning“quick”.Thisonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)iswrittenbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithInternetaccesscanwrite,addormakechangestoWikipediaarticlesifheorshefindsitincorrectornotwellwritten.Inthisway,peoplewhoknowalotaboutacertainsubjectcanwriteaboutiteveniftheyarenotuniversityprofessors.ButcontributionscannotdamageWikipediabecausemanyexperiencededitorsarewatchingpagesandtechies(技术专家)canwriteeditingprogramstokeeptrackoforcorrectbadedits.Wheretherearedisagreementsonhowtopresentfacts,editorsworktogethertoarriveatanarticlethatfairlyrepresentscurrentexpertopiniononthesubject.Wikipediaisquitedifferentfrompaper-basedreferencesourcesinimportantways.Unlikeprintedencyclopedias,itiscontinuallycreatedandupdated,witharticlesonhistoriceventsappearingwithinminutes,ratherthanmonthsoryears.What’smore,Wikipediaincludesarticleswritteninabout285languages.ThisfactmakesitoneofthefewwebsitesontheInternetthataretrulyinternational.Itwasstartedin2001byLarrySangerandJimmyWales,asafreeonlineEnglish-languageencyclopediaproject.Sinceitscreation,it