北京密云县塘子中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

北京密云县塘子中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto参考答案：A2.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?参考答案：D略3.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略4.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so

参考答案：B5.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow____himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A.adapts

B.charges

C.associates

D.occupies参考答案：D6.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted参考答案：D7.Chinahasbeenworkingto

thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve参考答案：A8.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D略9.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D10.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：A解析：问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的“but”,引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。11.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路跑往车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。分析句式可知，一路跑过去是作句子的伴随状语，要用现在分词表示同时进行，因此第一空用running；急忙的赶过去却发现火车离开了是出乎意料的结果，不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，因此第二空用不定式的被动语态tobedone。故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之处，例如第一空作伴随状语的常常使用现在分词，作目的状语的常常使用不定式，此处的难度在第二空，不定式和现在分词都可表结果，但他们的区别是不定式表出乎意料的结果，现在分词表自然而然的结果。12.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C13.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible参考答案：D14.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。15.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C16.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Do-o-ggy!Do-o-ggy!”Ks5uMrs.Smithwasdoingthehousewhensheheardsomeoneshoutingoutside.26aboutherson,shedashedout.Whatshesawshockedher:HersonTommywasstandingfromhisarmchair,pointingtoacutelittledogand27excitedly.Ifyouknewthe3-year-oldboycouldn’twalkorspeak28that,youwouldnotwonderwhyMrs.Smithwassoshockedatthe29ofhisson’sbehavior.Actually,Tommyisavery30boy,withgoldenhairandbigblueeyes,butwhenyoutalkwithhimyoumayfindthereissomethingwrongwithhim:He31tomakeeyecontactwithyouortorespondtoyou;instead,hemurmursto32aboutsomethingnobodycanunderstand-----helivesinawordofhisown.Mrs.Smithfoundthatwasadognextdoor.Hesurely33theboy.Herantohimandsatbeforehim,hisbody34andhistailwagging.Theboyreachedhishandtotouchthedog’sfacewhilethedoglickedtheboy’shandwithhis35.Thentheybeganto“talk”,“laugh”,and“walking”on36legsaroundtheyard.Seeingthis,tearsof37filledMrs.Smith’seyes.Threeyearsbefore,herhusbandhad38herandhersonbecauseofherson’sillness,andeversincehersonhadbeenthe39ofherlife.Shehadtakenhersontomanyexpertsbutwith

40effect.Fromthenon,thelittledogbecametheir41visitorandTommy42steppedoutofhisownworldandturnednormalboy.Animalshavebeen43ofmankindforthousandsofyears.Manhasturnedmorecunningandlessreliableashehasbecomemore44,whileanimalsremainpureandinnocent,45thathefeelsmorecomfortablewiththemthanwithhisfellowcreature.26.A.Satisfied B.Worried C.Confused D.Surprised27.A.speaking B.laughing C.waving D.shouting28.A.before B.about C.after D.for29.A.thought B.sound C.sight D.touch30.A.handsome B.clever C.foolish D.shy31.A.has B.used C.hates D.fails32.A.you B.himself C.someone D.strangers33.A.missed B.admired

C.liked D.pleased34.A.shaking B.bending C.bouncing D.moving35.A.teeth B.tail C.hand D.tongue36.A.two B.four C.both D.all37.A.regret B.sorrow C.joy D.anger38.A.beat B.abandoned C.encouraged D.ignored39.A.center B.trouble C.importance D.meaning40.A.much B.some C.alittle D.no41.A.common B.ordinary C.frequent D.normal42.A.gradually B.immediately C.continuously D.actually43.A.neighbors B.enemies C.colleagues D.friends44.A.foolish B.noble C.clever D.selfish45.A.inorder B.now C.ecept D.so参考答案：26-30BDACA 31-35DBCAD 36-40BCBAD 41-45CADCD三、阅读理解18.Lettuce(莴苣)hasbeeneatenforover4,500years,andwasknowntotheEgyptians,GreeksandRomans.Now,peopleinsomecountriesstartthemealwithlettuceaspartofasalad.Therearehundredsofkindsoflettuce.Themainonesincludeheadlettuce,suchasiceberg,leaflettuce,Boston,bibbandromaine.Expertssaylettuceisoneoftheeasiestcropstogrowinyourgarden.Thebesttimetoplanttheseedsisduringcoolweather.TheUniversityofIllinoisExtensionadvisesthatthebestplantingtemperatureis150C.Lettuceseedsaresmall,sodonotplacethemtoodeepintheground.Ifyouplantsomeseedseveryweekortwo,youwillhavecropsreadytoeatoneafteranother.Tostarttheseedsinside,youcanuseaseedtrayinyourhomeorothershelter.Thiscontainershouldbedeepenoughtoholdatleastthreecentimetersofsoilormore.Thereshouldbeaboutonecentimeterofspacebetweenthesoilandthetopofthecontainer.Thecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsotheextrawatercanflowout.Droptheseedsoverthesurfaceandcoverthemlightlywithsoil.Ifthesoilisnotalreadyalittlewet,giveitsomewater.Butdonotdrowntheseeds.Next,covertheseedtraywithpaper.Whentheseedlingshavecomeupfarenoughtotouchthepaper,takeitoff.Youcantransplanttheseedlingsintothegardenwhentheyareabouttwotothreecentimeterstall.Dothiswhentheweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Takeoutasmuchsoilasyoucanwiththeseedlings,Thendigaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.Watertheplantsbutnottooheavily.Harvestleaflettuceswhentheleavesarebigenoughtoeat.Pulltheleavesfromtheoutsideoftheplantingsotheinsideleaveswillkeepgrowing.Or,youcancutoffthewholeplant.Leaveabouttwoorthreecentimetersabovethegroundsotheplantwillre-grow.Cutoffheadlettucesatgroundlevel.Lettuceisbestwhenservedfresh,somakeasaladandenjoy.Storetheunusedpartintherefrigeratorinaplasticbag.Itwilllastatleastafewdays,sometimeslonger.60. Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofplantinglettuces?a. Digaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.b.

Droptheseedsoverthesurface.c. Watertheplants.d. Covertheseedwithsoil.e. Takeoffthepaper.f. Transplanttheseedlingsintothegarden.A.b,d,e，f,a,c

B.a,b，c,d，e,f

C.d,e，f,b，a，c

D.b，c,d，e，f，a61.Theunderlinedword“seedlings”inparagraph7means______.A. containers B.seeds C.youngplantsD.layers62.WheneatingIettuce5you’dbetter______sothatittastesbest.A. storeitinplasticbags B.eattheinsideleavesC. wrapitinpaper D.eatwhileitisfresh63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Lettuceistheeasiestcroptogrowinyourgarden.B. Thelettuceisnothardtoplantandstore.C. Wecanplantlettuceinatwo-centimeter-hightray.D. Weshouldwaterlettuceatleasttwiceaday.参考答案：ACDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YouAreWhatYouEat

Genetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色体）,improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,

geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,

anti-canceragents,

mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,

shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．

Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．

UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods．

Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,

itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,

theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．

Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGE