山东省日照市天宝中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省日照市天宝中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C2.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C3.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming参考答案：A4.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in参考答案：A5.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless参考答案：D考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

6.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross参考答案：C7.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D8.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw参考答案：C9.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．参考答案：B略10.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair参考答案：B本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C.为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”11.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich参考答案：D12._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A13.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall参考答案：B14.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.intermediate中间的；B.liberal自由主义的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成为专家，初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。故选A。15.---TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.

---I____he____untiltomorrow.

A.think;iscoming

B.thought;wouldcome

C.didn'tthink;wascoming

D.don'tthink;willcome参考答案：C16.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Goalsettingseemstobeahottopic,yetit’seasytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.Peoplesetgoals,workhardatthemforevenafewmonths,andthen___41___them.Nextyear,theysetthe___42___goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalstoo___43___.Butthatisn’ttosaythattheyaren’t___44___goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand___45___pieces.Makespoon-sizegoalsandyou’llaccomplishthem___46___.Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto___47___youtoreachyourgoals.They’re___48___withyouwhenyouhaveyourowngoals.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyour___49___tochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.___50___,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.Why?It’susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments___51___themthattheycouldbedoingit,too___52___theyaren’t!Youmayhavefilledyour___53___withsomanythingsthatthere’slittle___54___foryourgoalstogrow.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith___55___,asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep.Be___56___abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhatto___57___,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereally___58___whenshesawasign:“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepigsaid,“That’s___59___foryoutosay!Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goal___60___istotalcommitment.41.A.withdraw

B.forget

C.change

D.store42.A.opposite

B.common

C.same

D.valid43.A.global

B.precise

C.vague

D.realistic44.A.simple

B.achievable

C.reliable

D.clear45.A.equal

B.unusual

C.regular

D.specific46.A.slowly

B.accurately

C.easily

D.instantly47.A.support

B.lead

C.force

D.follow48.A.comfortable

B.familiar

C.careful

D.patient49.A.means

B.desire

C.skill

D.energy50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However51.A.inform

B.convince

C.remind

D.warn52.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for53.A.notebook

B.file

C.schedule

D.case54.A.doubt

B.hope

C.dimension

D.room55.A.progress

B.process

C.practice

D.promotion56.A.selective

B.curious

C.skeptical

D.optimistic57.A.figureout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.sendout58.A.confused

B.upset

C.excited

D.worried59.A.strange

B.pitiful

C.necessary

D.natural60.A.development

B.achievement

C.management

D.assessment参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记了。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现，因为制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现却需要完全的投入。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.withdraw撤退；B.forget忘记；C.change改变；D.store储藏。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记（forget）了。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.opposite相反的；B.common共同的；C.same相同的；D.valid有效的。第二年他们又（重新）设定同样的（same）目标。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.global全面的，全球的；B.precise精确的；C.vague模糊的；D.realistic现实的。根据下文中的"Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand__5__pieces"可知，他们的目标太宽泛。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.achievable可完成的；C.reliable可靠的；D.clear清楚的。但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.equal平等的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.regular有规律的；D.specific具体的。根据前面的smaller可知，这些目标要分解成更小和更具体的目标。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accurately精确地；C.easily容易地；D.instantly立刻，马上。制订细微具体的目标，这样你会很容易地（easily）实现它们。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.support支持；B.lead引领；C.force强迫；D.follow跟随。根据空前的unwilling和下文中的"theymaynotlikeit"可知，很多人可能不愿意支持（support）你实现目标。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful细心的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文中的"evenbeenthusiastic"可知，你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的（comfortable）。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.means手段；B.desire渴望；C.skill技能；D.energy精力。对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望（desire）他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查上下文关联。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据语境可知，本处与上文形成转折关系：然而（However），当你改变并实现目标时，他们就不喜欢了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inform告知；B.convince使确信；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒（remind）他们——他们也能做这些，但是他们却没做。故选C项。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒他们——他们也能做这些，但是（but）他们却没做。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.file文件；C.schedule日程表；D.case情况。根据下文中的"howyouuseyourtime"可知，你的日程表（schedule）中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.dimension尺寸；D.room空间。你的日程表中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间（room）。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.process过程；C.practice实践，惯例；D.promotion提升。根据语境可知，此处表示我们必须要小心，不要把忙碌和进步（progress）混淆。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.selective选择性的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据空后的"howyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson"可知，本处指的是做出选择，对如何使用时间和聚焦于什么做出选择。故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.figureout明白，理解；B.leaveout遗漏，省去；C.takeout取出；D.sendout发送，派遣。根据空后的"ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife"可知，当你知道生活中什么该遗漏（leaveout）而不是什么该包含在内的时候，成功就会属于你。故选B项。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.confused困惑的；B.upset烦恼的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文中的"Look，we'vegotdoublebillingagain"可知，鸡看到标牌后变得很激动（excited）。故选C项。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.necessary必要的；D.natural自然的。根据语境可知，猪对鸡说，你那么说是很自然的（natural），因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.development发展；B.achievement实现；C.management管理；D.assessment评定，估价。根据语境可知，制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现（achievement）却需要完全的投入。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题要求选择目标________，根据全文讲述的是制定目标后如何实现目标，再根据倒数第二段中asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep可推知，要选achievement，表示目标的实现，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.42.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch. B.Improve.C.Accomplish. D.Repair.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.参考答案：42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.和第五段第一句Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死海缩小的3个原因。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.可知，死海的矿物被用于一些产品。故选C。【45题详解】主旨题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其注意划线词前后的句意。本题第2小题，根据第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He’sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendswenttospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fi