北京第一二三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京第一二三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome. A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will参考答案：B2.____ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.Or

C.Upon

D.Until参考答案：C3.Someneighbours__________astrangenoisethenightbeforethemurder.Unfortunately,thelocalpolicedismisseditasafeignedcase.A.reportedtohear

B.werereportedtohear

C.reportedhavingheard

D.werereportedhearing参考答案：B4.They________nextdoor.Terriblynoisy,isn’tit?Yes,thathousekeepschanginghandsandthenewowneralwaysbeginsbyputtinginanewfireplace,whichisjustontheothersideofthiswall,sowe________everything.A.alwayshammer,arehearing B.arealwayshammering,hearC.havealwayshammered,heard D.alwayshammered,werehearing参考答案：B5.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A6.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？7.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C8.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A略9.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略10.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“过来”。11.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C12.Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.careat参考答案：B13.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

参考答案：C14.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。15.Wehadto________thedoctoreachmonthwhetherweneededhimornot.A．pay

B．payforC．bepaid

D．bepaidfor参考答案：Apaysb.付给某人钱；payfor为……而付钱。16.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected参考答案：D【名师点睛】单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近词都是常考点。二、完型填空17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40

forland. He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto

42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit. Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill55everythingfinally.【小题1】A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy

【小题2】A.healthier B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer【小题3】A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked

【小题4】A.borrow B.spend

C.make

D.save

【小题5】A.waiting B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring

【小题6】A.explained B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed【小题7】A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat【小题8】A.chance B.result

C.condition

D.purpose【小题9】A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order

【小题10】A.for

B.by

C.without

D.before【小题11】A.cover B.farm

C.buy

D.have【小题12】A.year B.month

C.week

D.day【小题13】A.interested B.sad

C.happy

D.calm【小题14】A.land B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge【小题15】A.quietly B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly【小题16】A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether【小题17】A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running【小题18】A.nervous B.excited C.tired

D.worried【小题19】A.refused B.died

C.appeared D.rested【小题20】A.lose B.face

C.change

D.defeat参考答案：BCADB

CADBC

ADCAB

ADCBA【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Healthier健康的；stronger强壮的；richer更富有的；cleverer更聪明的。根据Sohe

3hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.可知他想变的更富有，故选C。【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想，思考；learn学会；try尝试；work工作。根据Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.

Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.68.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except__________.A.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrandsB.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”C.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitemsD.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands69.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis____.A.tomakeuseofadsB.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or

“AllNatural”C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunchD.tobuyanyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands70.Theauthorimpliesthat________.A.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuymorethanyouplantoB.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhighandthepricesarelylowC.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogotoD.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruth参考答案：BAD19.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BriefNewsReportCastlefire

WintonCastlewasdamagedinafirelastnight.Thefire,whichwasdiscoveredatabout9o’clock,spreadveryquickly.Nobodywasinjuredbuttwopeoplehadtoberescuedfromanupstairsroom.Anumberofpaintingsarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Itisn’tknownhowthefirestarted.Roaddelays

RepairworkstartedyesterdayonthePaxham-Longworthroad.Theroadisbeingresurfacedandtherewillbelongdelays.Driversareaskedtochooseanotherwayifpossible.Theworkisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.NextSundaytheroad