安徽省芜湖市泰文中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市泰文中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A2.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．a;one

D．the;the参考答案：A3.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。4.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略5.Beforemakinganychanges,theheadmasteralways______theteacherstofindoutwhatisthemostimportanttothestudents.

A.consults

B.suggests

C.informs

D.commands参考答案：A6.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。7.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B8.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what参考答案：B25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive参考答案：A略10.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,don’tloseheart!Everythingwill

allrightintheend.A.goout B.workout C.fallout D.figureout参考答案：B11.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat参考答案：B12.Ifthatwas________hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.A.what B.it C.which D.that参考答案：A13.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_________theendofwinterandthe_________ofspring.A.lookedforwardto,coming

B.lookingforwardto,come

C.lookforward,coming

D.lookforwardto,coming参考答案：D14.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A15.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”时，无冠词。14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical，basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Wecouldhavefundoinglynothingatallbecausethe__13__weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas，Lewinsky，ortheweather，weenjoyedjust__14__eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still，Irealizethatsomeauthorityfigureshada__15__tobeconcernedaboutwheremyfriendswereheading；Ialsowasconcernedforthem，butIwasn'taboutto__16__them.ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitiesmaybe__17__ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething，butIwouldneverclaimthemoralhighgroundandcondescend(屈尊)tothem.WhenMarvinwouldhaveatryatjoints，whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover，orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang，Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir__18__.However，Inever__19__themwiththeactionoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision，youcanhave__20__whousedrugs.Infact，probablyeveryonedoeswithoutrealizingit.13．A.gift

B．present C．company D．friendship14．A.hangingaround B．learningfrom

C．communicatingwithD．joiningin15．A.prejudice B．point C．suggestion D．situation16．A.ignore

B．upset C．blame D．leave17．A.crazy

B．dangerous C．boring D．important18．A.actions B．lessons C．words D．thoughts19．A.force

B．threaten C．persuade D．cheat20．A.friends

B．girlfriends

C．classmates D．brothers参考答案：13.C

14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.A解析13.这里要表达的意思是：我们在一起的时候即使什么也不做，也会感到开心——因为大家聚在一起就已足够。也就是说，彼此陪伴对方，所以应该选择company，前文也有暗示。14.hangaround在这里表示“闲逛”。句意：不去谈论戏剧、莱温斯基或者天气，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去的惬意，谁也不用绞尽脑汁想着怎样一较高下，分清孰优孰劣。learnfrom向……学习；communicatewith与……交流；joinin加入，参加。15.point在这里表示“观点”。prejudice偏见；suggestion建议；situation情形。16.“我”也很关心他们，但并没有打算要和他们绝交，即离开他们，所以选择leave。17.这里的activities指的是下文所列举的事情：Marvin想尝试一下大麻的滋味，Alisa因为宿醉而逃课，Merriam的新男友是街上的一个小混混。由此可以看出，这些事情都是很危险的(dangerous)。18.由语境可知，该空指的是上文提到的各项不良行为，所以用actions。19.force强迫；persuade说服；cheat欺骗。根据语境可知选threaten威胁。20.由语境可知文章一直在谈友谊，所以应该选择friends。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easywaystokeepyourbrainsharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainslookingforward.2.Goforawalk.

Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3.Learnsomethingnew.

TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain

参考答案：略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ERaisingchildrenisnotaneasyjob,butfortunately,thereareanumberofthingsthatyoucandotohelpyourchildgrowintoahappyandgoodadult.Belowaresomeparentingtipsthatwillhelpyououtalot:Showyourchildthatyoulovehim/her.Childrenneedandwanttofeellovedbytheirparents.Thatiswhyyoushouldtaketimetoshowthemthatyoulovethemeveryday.Whenachildisalwaysshownlovebyhis/herparents,he/shewillgrowupwithasenseofsecurityandconfidence.

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Yourchildwillvaluethetimethatyouspendwithhim/hermorethanthethingsthatyoubuyforhim/her.

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TherearealotofbadinfluenceonthetelevisionandtheInternet.Childrenarealsoexposedtobadinfluencewhentheygotoschool.

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However,ifyourchilds