河北省邯郸市木井乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省邯郸市木井乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

参考答案：D2.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.

A.looked B.amtolookC.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D提示:句意:“你为什么来我们公司工作?”“这是我一直在寻找的工作。”此空用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,并产生影响。

3.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech参考答案：C4.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略5.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。6.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask参考答案：B7.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

参考答案：D8.---Susanlooksveryblue.Whathashappened?---Nothingspecial.

isherfailingintheexamthatmakesherverysadA.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：A9.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome参考答案：c略10.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D11.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process参考答案：C12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D13.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake参考答案：C14.TheGeneralManagerheldadinnerpartyattheInternationalHotel_______theforeignguests.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infaceof

D.infavoro参考答案：A略15.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A16.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案标在答题卡上。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

_36__becausethere’sashortcut（捷径）tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__39__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__40__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__41__.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__43__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin（垃圾箱）..Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick___45__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned（斜倚着）onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand_46__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

_47___andittookherawhile.She_48__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’snomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes___51__aboutit.Iwasmovedto_52__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__53__!Ihaven’tbeenableto__54__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishofthe__55__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hard

B.early

C.easily

D.late37.A.rubbish

B.boxes

C.bottles

D.paper38.A.walk

B.pass

C.go

D.rush39.A.so

B.therefore

C.when

D.because40.A.back

B.act

C.mark

D.color141.A.bike

B.stick

C.dog

D.umbrella42.A.weak

B.rich

C.clever

D.sad43.A.quickly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.slowly44.A.atmidnight

B.atdusk

C.atlast

D.atfirst45.A.in

B.around

C.against

D.under46.A.searchedfor

B.threwaway

C.reachedfor

D.lookedfor47.A.unable

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible48.A.pickedup

B.droppeddown

C.putin

D.liftedup49.A.warm

B.help

C.support

D.hide50.A.continued

B.started

C.enjoyed

D.remembered51.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing52.A.feel

B.see

C.have

D.let53.A.busy

B.beautiful

C.dirty

D.clean54.A.keep

B.stop

C.mind

D.regret55.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.classroom

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whatwouldittaketopersuadeyoutoexercise?Adesiretoloseweightorimproveyourfigure?Tokeepyouawayfromdiseases?Tolivetoahealthyoldage?You'dthinkanyofthosereasonswouldbeenoughtogetAmericansexercising.YetavastmajorityofAmericanshavethusfarfailedtoswallowthe"exercisepill".Nowaresearchbypsychologistsstronglysuggestsit'stimetothinkofcurrentwell-being（幸福）andhappinessasmotivatorsforexerciseinsteadoffuturehealth,weightlossandbodyimage.Dr.Segar,oneoftheresearchers,believesthatimmediaterewardsaremoremotivatingthandistantones."Peoplewhosaytheyexerciseforthequalityoflifeexercisemoreoverthecourseofayearthanthosewhosaytheyvalueexerciseforitshealthbenefits."Hesaid.'Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhatkeepspeoplemovingdependsonage,sexandlifecircumstances.Forthoseofcollegeage,physicalattractivenesstypicallyheadsthelistofreasonstobeginexercising,althoughwhatkeepsthemgoingseemstobethestressreliefthataregularexerciseprogramprovides.Theelderly,ontheotherhand,maygetstartedbecauseofhealthconcerns.Butoftenwhatkeepsthemexercisingarethefriendshipsandsenseofcommunitythatmayotherwisebemissingfromtheirlives.Improvingdailywell-beingisthemostinfluentialfactorforthewomen.Menindicatetheyaremotivatedbymoredistanthealthbenefits,butthismaybebecausemenfeellesscomfortablediscussingtheirmentalhealthneeds."Exerciseshouldbeencouragedbuttheemphasisonweightloss,diseasepreventionandhealthyagingshouldbereduced."Dr.Segarconcluded."Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier."67.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Befreefromdiseases.B.Takesomedietpills.C.Improvetheirfigure.D.Keepphysicallyactive.68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpersonsmayexercisemoreinayear?A.Jane,whodecidestoloseweight.B.David,whoexercisesforfuturehealth.C.Mary,whoenjoysexercisingwithherson..D.Mark,whoissufferingfromaseriousillness.69.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichgroupofpeopletendstoexerciseforfriendship?A.Men.B.Women.C.Theelderly.D.Collegestudents.70.Whatistheauthormainlyarguinginthepassage?A.Immediaterewardsofexerciseshouldbeemphasized.B.Distantbenefitsshouldbethemotivatorsforexercise.C.Feelingrelaxedismoreimportantthanfuturehealth.D.Menandwomentakeexercisefordifferentpurposes.参考答案：DCCA19.Foryears,businesspeopleinWesternEuropewereworried.TheyknewtheycouldnotcompeteagainstbusinessfromtheU.S.TheUnitedStatesismuchlargerandhadmanymoreresourcesthananyWesternEuropeancountries.SomeEuropeanpeoplerealizedthattheEuropeannationsneedtojointogethertohelpeachother.Iftheycouldforgettheirlanguagedifferencesandthedifferencesincustoms,theymightbecomestrongcompetitionagainstothercountries.In1958,sixoftheEuropeancountries---Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,GermanyandItalygottogetheranddecidedtocooperate.TheycalledtheirgrouptheEuropeanEconomicCommunity,ortheCommonMarket.Thesecountriesagreedtojointheirresourcestogether.Withinafewyears,theEuropeanEconomicCommunityhadworkedsowellthatitsmembersweremoreprosperousthanmanyotherEuropeannations.Soon,othernationsbegantorealizetheadvantageoftheCommonMarket.TodaytheCommonMarketincludesmostoftheimportantcountriesinWesternEurope.ItishelpingWesternEuropetoagaintakeitsplaceasaleaderamongtheindustrialnationsofthewor