河北省张家口市宣化第十中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省张家口市宣化第十中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：C略39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：c略3.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．amtoknow参考答案：A略4.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto

manytreeshere.

—Yes.Somethingmustbedone

people

toomanytreesinthearea.

A．have;stopping;fromcuttingdown

B．having;tostop;fromcuttingoff

C．be;toshop;cuttingdown

D．being;stopping;tocutoff参考答案：5.Heappearstobeimpolite;

,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A．asamatteroffact

B．onthecontraryC．inthatcase

D．foronething参考答案：A6.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake参考答案：B略7.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise参考答案：C8.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C。解析：本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”9.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.A.blame

B.charge

C.share

D.notice参考答案：C10.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：C11.––Canyoulendmesomemoneynow?––Sorry,Ihave_____leftonmenow.ImustfirstgoandwithdrawsomeofmysavingsfromthenearestATM.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.much参考答案：C12.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案：A13.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed参考答案：A14.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when参考答案：C15.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation

21

,shestartshercomputerandgoestotodownload

22

files.Butthistimesheis

23

whenanannouncementabout

24

songs’copyrightburstsontoscreen.Theageof

25

musicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendaswebcompanieslikebaiduare

26

ofpirating(盗版)copyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsites

27

freedownloads.InSeptember2005,aBeijingcourt

28

BaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensation(补偿)fortheir

29

.Baiduwasalsotoldto

30

thelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.Thiscauseda

31

discussiononInternetfilesharing.“Baidu’s

32

inthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Down-loadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines,”saidanofficial.Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdoingProvince,doesn’tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesis

33

.Shealways

34

herfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittle

35

aboutobtainingothers’workswithoutpaying.36

,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,ShandongProvince

37

thatfilesharingisagoodwayto

38

popsingers.“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,”shesaid,“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshould

39

isimprovingtheirmusic,

40

pursuingfileshares.”21.A.Asaresult

B.Asusual

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaconsequence22.A.music

B.information

C.movie

D.news23.A.happy

B.annoyed

C.surprised

D.disappointed24.A.showing

B.preventing

C.protecting

D.managing25.A.expensive

B.cheap

C.interesting

D.free26.A.charged

B.accused

C.afraid

D.ashamed27.A.sending

B.offering

C.forbidding

D.developing28.A.ordered

B.made

C.persuaded

D.quit29.A.time

B.opportunities

C.losses

D.money30.A.block

B.attack

C.strike

D.avoid31.A.hot

B.heated

C.warm

D.fierce32.A.win

B.defeat

C.strike

D.beat33.A.suitable

B.right

C.wrong

D.desperate34.A.shares

B.spares

C.sells

D.shows35.A.nervous

B.guilty

C.relaxed

D.anxious36.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides37.A.workedout

B.turnedout

C.pointedout

D.leftout38.A.promote

B.admit

C.reward

D.praise39.A.applyfor

B.turndown

C.keepup

D.concentrateon40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch．Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago．Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone．IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat．Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007．Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem．BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250．000forapiece．Thisisridiculous．Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars．Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes．Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches．Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote．InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit．Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld．Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）．A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly?￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom?15,000to?30,000plusinayear．Butawatchisnotaninvestment．It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion．Pricesmaykeepgoingup-—they’vebeenrisingfor15years．Butwhenoffashion．Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years．Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat?￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes．64．Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________．

A．haveotherdevicestotellthetime

B．thinkwatchestooexpensive

C．prefertowearaniPod

D．hamenosenseoftime

65．Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________．

A．peopledive300metresintothesea

B．expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C．cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones

D．expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell66．WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A．Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers．

B．It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors．

C．Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising．

D．It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches．67．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TimexorRolex?Ks5u

B．MyChildhoodTimex

C．Watches?MotforMe!Ks5u

D．WatchesaValuableCollection参考答案：6467ADAC略19.Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense,underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours,leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork,buthavenothingtodo.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB.toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”C.toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenD.totellthepresenteconomicsituations12.Accordingtothetext,underemploymentmeans

.A.thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB.peoplewhodomanualworkforwagesC.qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD.employeesarenotfullymadeuseof.13.Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics,

.A.itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessB.theunderpaidworkersareincludedC.thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD.itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4th