湖南省邵阳市红阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市红阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：4.【答案】A

2.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend参考答案：A3.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[来参考答案：A4.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown参考答案：D5.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C6.MrWhite________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.

shouldarrive

C.shouldbearriving

D.arrived参考答案：A7.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A9.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit参考答案：C10.Wehavefinishedthemostofourworksofar,andtherest_____ontime.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willbefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。12.Atthefootofthehill__________abiglakesurroundedbytrees.A．lays

B．islaying

C．lies

D．islying参考答案：C略13.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D14.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A略15.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a参考答案：16.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby

41

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

42

startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto

43

this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who

44

wantsit?”Stillthehandswere

45

intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“

46Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe

47

andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand

48

.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery

49

lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

50

,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein

51

.Itisstillworth$20,with

52

wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare

53

,andtrampled（踩）underfootbythedecisionwe

54

andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

55

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

56

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

57

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

58

.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou

59

thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto

60

againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup42.A.Chats B.Hands C.Voices D.Talks43.A.pass B.lend C.show D.give44.A.ever B.still C.also D.even45.A.up B.off C.on D.out46.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Whatabout47.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin48.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old49.A.meaningless

B.amazing C.valuable D.rare50.A.paper B.money C.book D.card51.A.shape B.size C.quality D.value52.A.it B.what C.that D.which53.A.warned B.dropped C.pushed D.reminded54.A.prefer B.receive C.make D.face55.A.eventhough B.asthough C.ifonly D.onlyif56.A.lose B.take C.miss D.win57.A.how B.where C.what D.who58.A.honest B.wise C.special D.young59.A.leave B.forget C.impress D.keep60.A.putup B.standup C.takeup D.jumpup参考答案：41-45CBDBA

46-50CCACB

51-55DDBCB

56-60ACCDB三、阅读理解18.Threemagicaldestinationsjustoneday!TourCodeAdultChild(3-16)StudentFamily(2+2)Tour203￡94￡84￡89￡346TOURDETAILSWindsorCastleTime-honoredinhistory,WindsorCastleisproudlylocatedonawoodedhilloverlookingtheThamesRiver.DatingbacktoNormantimes,itisfamousforsweepinglandscapedgardens,whichiseasytoseewhyit’stheQueen’sfavoriteweekplace.FamousforitsarchitectureandRoyalpalace,theCastlewasbuiltinthe11thcenturyaftertheNormaninvasion.It’shometopricelessartworksandyoucanvisitQueenMary’sDolls’House.Rememberdon’tmisstheceremony—ChangingoftheGuards.StonehengeStonehengeislocatedinthecountyofWiltshire.Thisisyourchancetoseeasideoftheworld-famousstonesthatmostpeopledon’tgetachancetosee!YouwillneverforgetyourfirstglimpseofgrandStonehengewithitsrocksrisingupagainsttheskylineonSalisburyPlain.Therearemanyunsolvedmysteriesabouttherocks.WasStonehengeintendedasareligioustemple?Aclockforastronomy?Aburialground?Makeupyourownmindasyouexplorethisuniquesitethathasconfusedtheworldfor5,000years.BathBeautifulBathwasthefirstcityinEnglandtobeaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.NotourofBathwouldbecompletewithavisittothefamousRomanBathsthatgavethecityitsname.ThisbeautifullypreservedbathingsitestillhasflowingwaterfromBrain’sonlyhotspring.Youwillbeamazedbytheimpressivetorch-lightingceremonyasduskfalls.YoucanalsohaveatasteofBath’swaterinPumpRoom,wherehotwatersaredrawnfordrinking.21.Ifyourfamily(2adultsand2children)wanttovisitWinsor,BathandStonehenge,itwillcostyouatleast________.A.￡188 B.￡356C.￡168 D.￡34622.WherecanvisitorsseeChangingoftheGuards?A.InWinsorCastle. B.InBath.C.InStonehenge. D.InPumpRoom.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Atravellingbrochure.C.Anewsreport. D.Asportsmagazine.参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B【分析】本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346可知，在两个成年人和两个孩子共同游览这三个地点的时候花费总共是￡346。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WinsorCastle这一则信息中Rememberdon’tmisstheceremony—ChangingoftheGuards.可知，如果你想观看卫兵的换岗可以到温莎城堡。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。因此本文应该是取自一份旅游小册子。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词(2adultsand2children)，然后迅速到文章中定位表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346，从而迅速锁定答案。19.Monday’sGoogleDoodlehonoredEnglishauthorDr.SamuelJohnsononthe308thanniversaryofhisbirth.Johnson,bornin1709,isknownmostfamouslyforhis“ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,”areferencebookcontainingmorethan40,000entries.Johnson’smostnotablework,published(出版)in1755,tookmore

thannine

yearsto

put

together.Writinginsome

80

largenotebooks,Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofmorethan40,000words,explainingtheirmeaningswithabout114,000quotationsdrawnfromEnglish

writingoneverysubject,fromShakespeareandtheElizabethans,viaMilton,tohisowntime.Thedictionarywasasmuchofaworkofartasoneofreference,fullofwitty(机智的)definitions.Herearesomeexamples:?Lexicographer:Awriterofdictionaries;aharmlessdrudgethatbusieshimselfintracingtheoriginal,anddetailingthesignificationofwords?Mouth-friend:Someonewhopretendstobeyourfriend?Oats:Agrain,whichinEnglandisgenerallygiventohorses,butinScotlandappearstosupportthepeopleHisdictionaryservedastheprimaryEnglishdictionaryuntilTheOxfordEnglishDictionarywaspublished150yearslater.“Johnson’sdictionarywasmorethanjustawordlist:hisworkprovidedavastunderstandingof18thcentury’slanguageandculture,”Googlesaid.“Hislastingcontributionsguaranteed(保证)himaplaceinliteraryhistory.Todayweshowrespectforthispioneerlexicographerwhodevotedyearstohiscraft.”Andwhilehisdictionaryremainshisbest-rememberedwork,Johnsonalsowrotelong-formpoetry,fiction,biographies(传记)andanalysisofauthorssuchasShakespeare.Hislifemadehimthesubjectofthefirstmodernbiography,“TheLifeofSamuelJohnson”writtenbyJamesBoswellin1791.Foramanwhocontributedoneofthemostinfluentialdictionariestosociety,Johnsondislikedschooleducation.HeattendedPembrokeCollegeinOxfordforatimebutfinallydroppedoutbecausehecouldn’taffordit.“Althoughhewasgoodathisformalstudies,hegotnoenjoyment.Herecallshisteachersasstrictandviolent,”saidBrownUniversity’sKrystaRyzewski.Johnsondiedin1784attheageof75,buthislegacylivesontoday:abronzestatue(雕像)oftheauthorstandsonFleetStreetinLondonandawell-knownnonfictionwritingprizeisalsonamedafterhim.16．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthearticle?A．TorememberthepublicationofADictionary