江西省吉安市吉水第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市吉水第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually

B.slightly

C.badly

D.gradually参考答案：B2.DoctorWang,

who_____westernmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.isstudying参考答案：B3.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass参考答案：A4._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次访问，我希望我能来更多次。故选D。考点：考查状语从句5.Theydancedtomusicinthestreet,____color1fulcostumes.

A.wearing

B.dressing

C.puttingon

D.dressingin参考答案：A6.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegot

C.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：D12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas参考答案：B略8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.there

B.where

C.therewhere

D.wherethere参考答案：B9._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing参考答案：A10.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u参考答案：C11.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A12.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略13.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C14.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。19.Doyoubelieveyourears?

XinhuaNewsAgency,anearthquakeofmagnitude8

WenchuanofSichuanjustnow.

A.Intermsof,damaged

B.Accordingto,hit

C.Regardlessof,struck

D.Apartfrom,destroyed参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

41

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

43

alone,hewouldprobablygetback

44

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

45

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Astheywentdown,theweathergotworse.Thenanothertroubled

46

.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,bymistake,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.ItwasimpossibleforJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

47

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

48

,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

49

.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

50

intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

51

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers

52

.Simonhadreturnedtothecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.early

D.successfully

42.A.normal

B.similar

C.special

D.difficult43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.

D.continued

44.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life46.A.occurredto

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.brokeout

47.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.

D.equipment48.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly49.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.

D.holdon50.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed51.A.planned

B.managed

C.waited

D.hoped52.A.around

B.aboveaway

C.away

D.along53.A.hurt

B.dead

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.tiredly

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.accept

C.make

D.believe参考答案：41.D42.D43.D44.B45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.B51.B52.C53.B54.B55.D试题分析：文章讲述了英国登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来41.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.early早；D.successfully成功地。根据前句内容可知他们第一个成功爬上了秘鲁境内安第斯山脉高达6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以选D42.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.similar相似的；C.special特别的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选D43.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D

44.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。45.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.fortune财富；B.time时间；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困难的情况下Simon带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D46.B考查动词辨析A.occurredto某人突然想起；B.happened发生；C.tookplace发生；D.brokeout爆发；句意：又一个困难发生，sthhappen事情发生，故选B项。47.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力气；D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量，故答案选B48.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.Finally最终，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely当然；DQuickly快地。根据上文内容可知由于他们彼此不能听清，不能看清而致使Joe处于了绝境，但是Simon不忍心放弃他的同伴，一直坚持到最后没有办法的时候才割断绳子，故答案选A49.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出决定；Dholdon坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定50.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脱；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去，故选B项。51.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.planned计划，设法；B.managed管理；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。从下文内容可知在腿部受伤，而且处于悬崖边上的Joe奇迹般地爬回营地，活了下来，managetodo“设法做到”故答案选B52.C考查介词辨析及语境理解。A.around周围；B.aboveaway以上距离；C.away远离；D.along沿着。从空前内容tenkilometers可知此处指距离，所以用away53.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.hurt受伤的；B.dead死的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选B项。54.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立即；C.tiredly疲倦地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在营地里呆了几天，没立即返回，选B55.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.find发现；B.accept接受；C.make使，制作；D.believe相信。从上文可知Simon在没有办法的情况下含着眼泪把系着Joe的绳子割断了，他认为这样做的结果会是Joe死去，没想到Joe会活着爬回来，选B三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”41.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.

D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.42.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.

B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowsher.43.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby____.A.hospitals

B.schools

C.churches

D.government44.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.

B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice?A.Familiesareabletostaytogether.B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses.D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.参考答案：CDADD19.LONDON(ReutersLife!)----Forgetabouttalkingyourchildrenintoconsideringlifeasadoctororateacherandstarttrainingthemforthetalentshow.AsurveyofBritishparentsshowedtheaspirations(志向)oftheirchildrenaregreatlydifferentfromwhattheydreamedaboutwhenconsideringwhotheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Althoughastronaut(宇航员)stillremainsfairlyhighonthelistofcareers(事业)kidsdreamaboutthesedays,otherslikedoctorandteacherhavebeentakentheplaceofbythedesire(欲望)towingoodnameandmoneyasasportinghero,popstaroractor.Theparentsofchildrenaged5to11saidthechoiceoflawyerhaddroppedbyonlyoneplaceonatop10listtosixth,whileteacherhaddroppedtoninthfromtopinthelast25ormoreyears.ThesurveyforBritishTVchannel“Watch”foundagreatdifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)oftoday’syoungpeoplewhencomparedwiththeirparents’dreams25yearsormoreago.Playingprofessionalfootball,beinganastronautandjoiningthefirefightingservicetoppedtheboys’choices,whilegirlsaremorelikelytobedreamingoftakingtothestageasapopstaroractressorjoiningthemedicalprofession.Whenaskedwhattheywouldliketheirchildrentodoforaliving,today’sparentsstillliketheacademic(学术的)professions(职业),withlawandmedicinescoringhighly,whilebeingabosscamethird.Parentsalsopraisedjobhappinessabovewealth(财富)whenitcomestotheirhopesfortheirchildren.Nearly70percentoftheparentssurveyedt