河南省信阳市息县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市息县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Indeed,otherwisebothsides_________alot.A.mustsuffer

B.weretosuffer

C.suffered

D.wouldsuffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：---希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。---事实上，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。would可用于评论某一特定的行为。故D选项正确。2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit

allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：C3.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略4.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe参考答案：A5.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem参考答案：A6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband______tofindit..

A.madetheirmind

B.madeuptheirminds

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademind参考答案：B7.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on参考答案：A句意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于……状态；for为了，因为；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。8.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

参考答案：

D解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。故选D。9.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave参考答案：A10.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该产品不含人工色素，仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，没有用人工色素。故选D。11.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：我们不应该把标签放在别人仅仅基于一件事或我们听到几句话上。A.really真正地；B.merely仅仅；C.rarely很少地；D.approximately大约。根据题干关键词onethingorafewwords判断。故选B。12.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.A.since

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D13.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B14.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers

ofwhatishappeningintheteam.

A．sensitive

B．conscious

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：D15.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.参考答案：B。考查副词辨析。Therefore“因此，所以”，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果。交通问题己经严重影响了人们的生活，因此，政府应该不遗余力地来解决这个问题。besides此外，而且”，表示递进；however“然而，可是”，表示转折；nevertheless“然而，不过”，表示转折。16.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.

A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C二、完型填空17.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe____myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____me．Isawworryand____onmyfather’sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe____

requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't____outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed. Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem____weight. Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace．However,mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe____leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline．Voices,both____andfamiliar,cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____to．Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI____you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.” “Butweworkedso____．Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga____pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora____．WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon. 41．A．dream

B．weather

C．result

D．day 42．A．for

B．to

C．across

D．over 43．A．coldness

B．astonishment

C．excitement

D．amusement 44．A．proud

B．great

C．nervous

D．afraid 45．A．programs

B．studies

C．instructions

D．practices 46．A．sacrifice

B．potential

C．patience

D．attention 47．A．look

B．move

C．start

D．come 48．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．need 49．A．relief

B．spirit

C．pleasure

D．glory 50．A．give

B．feel

C．hold

D．add 51．A．Where

B．Because

C．If

D．Although 52．A．trust

B．emotion

C．strength

D．confidence 53．A．loud

B．foreign

C．soft

D．firm 54．A．going

B．running

C．fighting

D．training 55．A．refer

B．talk

C．listen

D．agree 56．A．frightenedB．disturbed

C．disappointed

D．bored 57．A．develop

B．change

C．follow

D．happen 58．A．late

B．hard

C．closely

D．quickly 59．A．new

B．near

C．rough

D．narrow 60．A．wish

B．duty

C．rank

D．race 参考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．D52．C53．B54．A55．B56．C57．D58．B59．A60．D三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.RecentstudiesindicatethattheNorthPolecouldbeunderwaterduringthesummerinlessthan10years,insteadofcoatedinthickseaice.ButseeingtheArcticterrain（地带）upcloseisn’teasy,unlessyou’rehandywithadogsled.Stegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere．Steger,64,isagreatpolarexplorer.HewasthefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,andisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.Stegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,22-yearold,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegianSigridEkran.LastyearEkranbecomeonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie（新秀）oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybesurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteam,withoutflotation（漂浮）,”saysSteger.

60．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that

．A.climatechangehappensonlyinthefarnorthB.theeffectsofclimatechangeareobviousintheArcticterrainC.climatechangeisgoingtobethebiggestissuefacinghumanraceD.climatechangeistheresultofpollution61．Itcanbeinferredthattheaimofthedogsledtripisto

．A.encourageyoungpeopletoexploretheArctic

B.presenttheArcticterraintogeographyclassesC.studythecauseofclimatechangeinpolarregionD.raiseawarenessofthedamagethatclimatechangeiscausinginpolarregions62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteger’steamisTRUE?A.SamBranson,amember,isskilledattravellingintheArctic.B.Steger,theleaderisagreatenvironmentalexpert.C.Ekran,amember,isthesecondwomantohavereachedtheNorthPole.D.AllthemembersareexperiencedArcticexplorers.63．WhydoesStegerNOTknowwhattheywillseeduringtheirtrip?A.Becauseitwillbethefirsttimeforhimtogothatfarnorth.B.Becausetheseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.C.Becausethegeographytherehaschangedduetowarmertemperatures.D.Becausetheywillgotherebyboatinsteadofbysledge.

参考答案：BDAC19.DeenaVarshavskayahadahotter-than-hotideaforastart-upbusiness,butshedidn'thavethemoneytodomuchaboutit.So,sheposted(发帖）herideaonAngelList,awebsitethatconnectsenterpriserswithdeep-pocketedangelinvestors(投资者）willingtofinanciallybackpeoplelikeher.Withintwoweeks,herfirstpotentialinvestoroffered$500,000.Butsheturneditdownbecauseshewasreceivingevenbetteroffersfromothersaroundtheworld."Instantlywestartedgettinge-mailsfrominvestors,peoplethatI'vereadabout,peoplethatI'veheardabout,''saysVarshavskaya,whosesite,Wanelo,nowhasmorethan1.5millionusers.OnlineservicessuchasAngelListallowenterpriserstoconnectwithangelinvestorstheywouldneverotherwisemeet.Lastyear,some66,230companiesreceived$22.5billionthroughangelinvestors,upfrom36,000receiving$15.7billionin2002.Sinceitwasfoundedin2010,morethan500companieshavefoundfundingthroughAngelList.Thesewebsitesworklikeonlinedatingsites.Enterprisersprovideadescriptionaboutthemselvesandtheircompany,andangelinvestorslookthroughthesitelookingforpromisingstart-ups.Enterpriserscanalsosearchdescriptionsofinvestorstoseewho'sfundedstart-upssimilartotheirs.Justlikeonlinedating,though,anonlinedescriptionisnomagicbullet(灵丹妙药）forsuccess.EvenAngelListfounderNavalRavikantsaysmostangelinvestorsneedtogettoknowacompany'sfounderorfoundersinperson,andinvestorswantrecommendationsfromatrustedsourcebeforetheyinvest.AngelListisgreatforaninitialintroduction,though.Investorslikebeingabletofindstart-upsonlinealmostasmuchasenterpriserslikegetti