湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If参考答案：B3.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D5.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?参考答案：C6.—Howdoyoufindthisplace?

—Itisthebestplace________.

A.Ihavebeento

B.whichIhavegoneto

C.whichIhavebeento

D.thatIhavegoneto参考答案：A7.Ihadtravelledonlytwohoursoneday______thewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup_______thewindsbecametoostrong.A.when,before

B.when,after

C.when,until

D.until,before参考答案：A略8.Sheisvery_______abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.careful

B.certain

C.modest

D.anxious参考答案：C略9.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling参考答案：B考查情态动词。此处dare敢，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，故选B。10.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered参考答案：C11.—Ireallyprefer________thesummerholidaysbymyself.—Oh？I’drather________totheseasidewithmyparents.

A．tospend；go

B．tospend；togo

C．spend；go

D．spend；togo参考答案：A略12.Infact,theAmberRoom______forthepalaceofFrederickatfirst.A.wasdesigned

B.designed

C.isdesigned

D.willdesign参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，琥珀屋最初是为腓特烈的宫殿而设计的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“琥珀屋”和“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。13.Withalotofchildren_________noisearound,thestudentscouldn’tconcentratetheirattentiononwhattheywerelearning.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.weremaking参考答案：B14.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A15.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C16.ThetoytraincostssevendollarsbutTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,soFatherhadto

thedifference.A．workout

B．comeup

C．giveout

D．makeup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IguessIshouldregarditasasweetchangeofmytastes.My17-year-oldson,Alyosha,whousedto

31

mychoiceofclothing，nowinterestedlysearchesthroughmycloset(衣橱)．Wasn’titonlyyesterdaythathe32__hisheadfromsidetosideatmyclothes?WhenAlyoshawasinmiddleschoolandjustbeginningtolookathis

33

asacreaturefromouterspace，Ihadoncetriedtosuggestbuyingapairofchinos(丝光斜纹布裤)whilewewere

34

.Hesaidnothingbutselectedapairofjeans.Hetriediton.“Too

35

,”Ipronounced.“Justright，”washisreply,asheadmiredhimselfinthemirror,completely

36

withtheimage．Wedifferedfromeachotherforthenextfouryears.Aboutclothing，thedisagreementseemed

37

.Iwaschinos，hewasloosejeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT-shirts.

Thingsbegantochangeaboutayearago．Iremembertheexactday．Iwenttomycloset__38__afavoriteshirt．Icouldn'tfindit,butitappeared__39__inthedaywhenAlyoshareturnedhomefromschool．“That’smy__40__，”Isaid．“Yeah，Iknow，”saidAlyoshaasheheadedforthebedroom．Sincethattime，heoftensearchedforsomethingnewanddifferentinmycloset．Atonetime,IaskedAlyoshaaboutthe__41___.“Well,becauseIlikesomeofthem,”hesmiled．__42__byhiswords，Istoodstill,holdingmytongue,asheslippedintoapairofmytrousers．

31.A.wishfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.lookdownon32.A.shook B.rolled

C.nodded D.pressed

33.A.chairman B.father

C.helper D.mother

34.A.drawing B.running

C.shopping D.wandering

35.A.loose B.tight

C.cheap D.expensive

36.A.anxious B.confused

C.gentle D.satisfied

37.A.contrary B.clear

C.unexpected D.practical38.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof39.A.earlier

B.gradually

C.later

D.likely

40.A.jeans B.T-shirt

C.chinos D.shirt

41.A.reason B.sign

C.solution D.process

42.A.Confused

B.Warmed

C.Embarrassed D.Intrerrupted

参考答案：31答案D.lookdownon意为‘瞧不起，看不上’。32答案A.全句意为：难道这不就像发生在昨天的事一样吗？他一看到我的衣服就会摇头。33答案B.指儿子有一段时间把自己的父亲看做外星人一样。34答案C.根据上下文这是一件购物时发生的事情。35答案A.本段最后一句话给了提示。36答案D.作者认为裤子不合适，儿子却对镜子中的形象很满意。37答案B.在衣着方面的分歧似乎很明显：我喜欢丝光斜纹布裤，他喜欢宽松的牛仔裤；我喜欢烫熨平整的衬衣，他喜欢宽松的T恤。38答案A.作者去衣橱找自己最喜欢的衬衣。39答案C.儿子放学回家时，所以应为laterintheday。40答案D.前面已提示作者在找衬衣。41答案A.根据后面儿子的答句可推测作者在询问原因。42答案B.儿子的话让作者感到很温暖，所以看见儿子迅速穿上自己的裤子时，静静地站着，（感动得）什么都没有说。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Canfeelingofnostalgia(怀旧)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren’talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,“Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”.67．Feelingofnostalgia______.A．cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB．mightcauseyoutotrytorealizethegoldendreaminthepresentlifeC．fillonewithhopesforthefutureD．bringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture68．Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat______.A．theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday’sworldB．timeishard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchangesC．manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworldD．theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud69．Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A．ToomuchnostalgiaisharmfulB．NostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlifeC．OnlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgiaD．Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson’slifemorecolor1ful70．Wemayalsousethissentenceasthetopicofthearticle:_______.A．ThoughtsonNostalgiaB．TheReasonsforNostalgiaC．WhyDoTheyThinkBacktothePastD．Nostalgia,GoodorBadks5u参考答案：AACD19.Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,in

Darwin

(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosure（围场）that’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.EdgewalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerin

Toronto

(Ontario,

Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(轮廓线).PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb

(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.VolcanobungeejumpingIfyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactivein

Chile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.Attractedbytheabove?Ifso,pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22toApril25thFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.A.jumpedintotheVillarrealvolcanoB.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTowerC.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruaD.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”in

Darwin2.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedin

NewZealand?A.Edgewalk.

B.Crocodilewatching.C.Plasticballrolling