江西省九江市杭桥中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省九江市杭桥中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

seemstobenopossibility

LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A2.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B3.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：B4.Thischurchisa______exampleofGothic.A．prepared

B．perfectC．personal

D．practical参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.prepared准备好的

B.perfect极好的

C.personal个人的

D.practical实际的。句意：这座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故选B。5.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B6.Bobisinahopelesssituation,________weshouldkeepacloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A7.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：A略8.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。9.WhenyouwalkintoanydepartmentstoreinWuxi,chancesarethatyouwillseesignswithasingledigitnumberandtheChinesecharacterzheprominentlydisplayednexttoproductsthatareon_____.A.discount

B.bargain

C.sale

D.reduction参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折”。A.discount打折；B.bargain交易；便宜货；C.sale销售；D.reduction减少。onsale“廉价出售”。根据句意，故选C。10.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B略11.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略12.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C13.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

参考答案：C14.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something参考答案：A15.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom参考答案：B16._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago,mydadtaughtelementaryschoolalldayandthenwenttohissecondjobofteachingadolescents（青少年）inanotherschool.Oneevening,astudent

36

apennyathim.Dadpickeditupandputitintothe

37.Theteenssawthatand

38,andanotheroneanotherpenny.Then

39.Whenmyfatherhad12centsinhispocket,hesaid,“Guys,Iwantto

40

you.AllIneedis38moreoftheseandI’mgoingovertotheFairfieldandhaveadraftbeer－

41

you.”Nomorepennywasflying.Hecouldseethe

42

intheirfaces:Man,I’mnotgoingtobuytheTEACHERa

43!Asyoucansee,Icomebymycoinfascinationhonestly.ButIalsolearned

44

hewouldcalla“usefullifeskill”:Sometimesyouneedtouse

45

tosolveaproblem.Fathersare

46

theoneswhoearnmoneyandtakethe

47

inourculture.ChecktheFather’sDaygreeting

48

sectionandyou’llseeplentyofreferencestocashnotgrowingtreesandtheneedtocheckone’soilregularly.You’llalsoreadalotaboutgolf,TVremotesand

49.Mydadhadzerointerestinsportsand

50

hadthetimetowatchtelevision.However,hemayhave

51

theideaoftheefficientnap,whichhecalled“

52

20.”He’dleanbackinthearmchair,53

“Wakemein20minutes,”andfallinstantlytosleep.Thesebriefpartsofshut-eyewerea(n)54

ofsurvival.Myfatherwasandisthehardest-workingmanIhaveevermet,

55

maybeforhisowndad－buteventhatwouldbeatie.36．A．dropped

B．gave

C．threw

D．brought37．A．pocket

B．bag

C．drawer

D．glass38．A．called

B．laughed

C．cried

D．greeted39．A．theone

B．theother

C．another

D．therest40．A．punish

B．thank

C．scold

D．praise41．A．for

B．in

C．on

D．to42．A．satisfaction

B．excitement

C．shame

D．horror43．A．drink

B．gift

C．penny

D．present44．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why45．A．jokes

B．tricks

C．penny

D．blame46．A．wished

B．decided

C．considered

D．believed47．A．blame

B．promotion

C．chance

D．responsibility48．A．card

B．letter

C．words

D．notes49．A．games

B．naps

C．cash

D．program50．A．nearly

B．also

C．rarely

D．always51．A．got

B．taken

C．made

D．thought52．A．giving

B．getting

C．holding

D．taking53．A．telling

B．calling

C．saying

D．reading54．A．matter

B．result

C．situation

D．attitude55．A．including

B．besides

C．butfor

D．except参考答案：36．C联想学生的行为、句中的介词at，以及后文中提到了pickeditup，可推断出学生在向老师扔硬币。37．A根据下文的had12centsinhispocket，可知道父亲把硬币放在了口袋里。38．B根据下文中的anotheroneanotherpenny：孩子们一个接一个朝父亲扔硬币，可以看出孩子们是在起哄。laugh表示“讥笑，嘲笑”之意。39．Canother表示“连续地，一个接一个地”。40．B根据下文的“我想用你们的钱喝杯酒”，所以这里父亲在“感谢”学生们的行为。41．C这是一个省略句。补全句中应为“Idependonyou”，介词on表示“依靠”。42．D根据下文“我不想给老师买……”，所以老师看到孩子脸上的表情是“厌恶或不高兴的样子”。43．A根据上文中haveadraftbeer，可知道学生们在想：不想给老师买酒喝。44．B句中的call接双宾语，只有what能作call的直接宾语。45．B父亲用这样的方法管理调皮的孩子，可以说父亲用了一计。46．Cconsider…as…“认为……是……”，的as可以省略。47．D父亲是家庭的主心骨，他要承担起养家糊口的职责。48．A根据上文的theFather’sDay可以推测出是“父亲节的贺卡”。49．B根据下文中的父亲抓紧时间休息片刻，可推测出这里在谈naps。50．C根据上文的zerointerest，和下文中的转折连词however可以看出：父亲对体育不感兴趣。51．A此空考查动词的辨析。getanidea相当于haveanidea，有了主意。52．D根据下文中Wakemein20minutes，可知父亲是想小睡20分钟。53．C因为后面接了直接引语，所以只有saying正确。54．Aamatterof表示“（关于……）的问题”。55．D我父亲过去是，现在依然是我所见的最勤劳的人或许除了他的父亲外。该空只能填but或except，表示“除了……之外”。三、阅读理解18.What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China!India!Brazil!Howabouttrade!WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficit(赤字)inJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying（末日说）.Imports,whichincreasedto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.Butthere'sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession–areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates–butaneconomicexpansion.Therisingvolumeoftrade–moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates–isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogistics(物流)

haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumbersshowsgrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets–whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice–agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM'sbalancesheet–andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'stobeexpected,givenwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Butthere'sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit'snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.Companiesandindividualswhodon'thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion'sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.60.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?A.ItreflectsAmericans'preferenceforimportedgoods.B.ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.C.ItistheresultofAmerica'sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.D.Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.61.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?A.ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased.B.ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.C.Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.D.Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.62..Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?A.Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.B.Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.C.Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.D.Retailersdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.63.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?A.Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.B.Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.C.Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D.Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.参考答案：DACC19.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthen