山西省临汾市大宁第二中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市大宁第二中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A30.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyoustudyhard.A．that

B.whether

C．if

D．what参考答案：A略3.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A4.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing参考答案：D5.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D6.Theboyswerecaught________inclassandasapunishment，theyweremadetocleanthelibrary.A．whisper B．towhisperC．whispered D．whispering参考答案：Dwhisper与其逻辑主语theboys之间是主动关系，且与caught所表示的动作同时发生，故用其动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall参考答案：D8.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略9.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklike

B.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklikeC.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：没有人确定百万年后城市会是什么样子的。宾语从句必须用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”的语序，所以先排除B和D，looklike为动词短语，其后需要用what做宾语，what提前来引导宾语从句，综上，选A。【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”。10.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left参考答案：A略11.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案：C13.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________，notknowinghowtoanswerit.A．embarrassing；embarrassedB．embarrassed；embarrassedC．embarrassing；embarrassingD．embarrassed；embarrassing参考答案：A考查形容词用法。embarrassingquestion令人感到尴尬的问题。embarrassing常常修饰物；embarrassed感到尴尬的，其主语往往是人。14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B15.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong参考答案：B16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IguessIshouldregarditasasweetchangeofmytastes.My17-year-oldson,Alyosha,whousedto

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mychoiceofclothing，nowinterestedlysearchesthroughmycloset(衣橱)．Wasn’titonlyyesterdaythathe32__hisheadfromsidetosideatmyclothes?WhenAlyoshawasinmiddleschoolandjustbeginningtolookathis

33

asacreaturefromouterspace，Ihadoncetriedtosuggestbuyingapairofchinos(丝光斜纹布裤)whilewewere

34

.Hesaidnothingbutselectedapairofjeans.Hetriediton.“Too

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,”Ipronounced.“Justright，”washisreply,asheadmiredhimselfinthemirror,completely

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withtheimage．Wedifferedfromeachotherforthenextfouryears.Aboutclothing，thedisagreementseemed

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.Iwaschinos，hewasloosejeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT-shirts.

Thingsbegantochangeaboutayearago．Iremembertheexactday．Iwenttomycloset__38__afavoriteshirt．Icouldn'tfindit,butitappeared__39__inthedaywhenAlyoshareturnedhomefromschool．“That’smy__40__，”Isaid．“Yeah，Iknow，”saidAlyoshaasheheadedforthebedroom．Sincethattime，heoftensearchedforsomethingnewanddifferentinmycloset．Atonetime,IaskedAlyoshaaboutthe__41___.“Well,becauseIlikesomeofthem,”hesmiled．__42__byhiswords，Istoodstill,holdingmytongue,asheslippedintoapairofmytrousers．

31.A.wishfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.lookdownon32.A.shook B.rolled

C.nodded D.pressed

33.A.chairman B.father

C.helper D.mother

34.A.drawing B.running

C.shopping D.wandering

35.A.loose B.tight

C.cheap D.expensive

36.A.anxious B.confused

C.gentle D.satisfied

37.A.contrary B.clear

C.unexpected D.practical38.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof39.A.earlier

B.gradually

C.later

D.likely

40.A.jeans B.T-shirt

C.chinos D.shirt

41.A.reason B.sign

C.solution D.process

42.A.Confused

B.Warmed

C.Embarrassed D.Intrerrupted

参考答案：31答案D.lookdownon意为‘瞧不起，看不上’。32答案A.全句意为：难道这不就像发生在昨天的事一样吗？他一看到我的衣服就会摇头。33答案B.指儿子有一段时间把自己的父亲看做外星人一样。34答案C.根据上下文这是一件购物时发生的事情。35答案A.本段最后一句话给了提示。36答案D.作者认为裤子不合适，儿子却对镜子中的形象很满意。37答案B.在衣着方面的分歧似乎很明显：我喜欢丝光斜纹布裤，他喜欢宽松的牛仔裤；我喜欢烫熨平整的衬衣，他喜欢宽松的T恤。38答案A.作者去衣橱找自己最喜欢的衬衣。39答案C.儿子放学回家时，所以应为laterintheday。40答案D.前面已提示作者在找衬衣。41答案A.根据后面儿子的答句可推测作者在询问原因。42答案B.儿子的话让作者感到很温暖，所以看见儿子迅速穿上自己的裤子时，静静地站着，（感动得）什么都没有说。三、阅读理解18.Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrial(非工业的)societies.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule(时间表)basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevent.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons”.Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成对比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,quicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated(复杂的)societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.50.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans________.A.theyliveallovertheworld B.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneareaasawhole D.theyaredividedintomanygroups51.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties________.A.don’thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule52.TheAustralianaborigines’wayof“tellingtime”isbasedon________.A.thechangeoftheangleofthesun B.thechangeoftheweatherC.thepositionofthestone D.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCulture B.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLife D.Clock,CalendarandSociety参考答案：50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了“时间与文化”之间的关系。“人是群居动物”，经过发展，他们形成了自己的习惯和思想。每一种文化的一个特别重要的方面是人们如何处理时间。文章讲述了时间概念的发展过程及原因。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.（人类是社会性动物。他们成群生活在世界各地。）由此可知，作者说“人是群居动物”，是指他们作为一个整体生活在一个地区。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule(时间表)basedontheclock.（这些非工业社会的人们的日常生活很可能是围绕着他们的物质需求和自然事件，而不是基于时钟的时间安排。）可知，时间在非工业社会中不是很重要，因为在那些社会中，人们不需要根据一个确切的时间表来计划他们的日常生活。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.（太阳的角度每天都略有变化。几天后，阳光以某种方式照射在石头上。）可知，澳大利亚土著人的“报时”方式是根据太阳角度的变化。故选A项。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.（由于这些群体的人与其他群体分开居住，经过多年和几个世纪，他们形成了自己的习惯和思想，这与其他文化不同。每一种文化的一个重要的特别的方面是它的人们如何处理时间。）以及全文其他内容可知，A项TimeandCulture（时间和文化）为最佳主题。故选A项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第三段中Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.“太阳的角度每天都略有变化。几天后，阳光以某种方式照射在石头上。”由此可知，澳大利亚土著人的“报时”方式是根据太阳角度的变化。故选A项。19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinkth