福建省漳州市龙海龙江中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省漳州市龙海龙江中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A2. Mostpeopleareawarethat,____,therelationshipbetweenHongKongandtheRepublicofthePhilippineswillbecomepoorer.

A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

C.ifnotcarefullydealtwith D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith参考答案：C3.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure参考答案：B4.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B5.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：C6.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

参考答案：D7.Thousandsofpeople_____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedout

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedon参考答案：A8.Afterstudyinglawinacollegeforfouryears,Tom_____hisjobasalawyerinhishometown．A．setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C9.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid,“…independencewillnotbea______separationbutapainfuldivorce".Whentheoutcomeisstillupintheair,hemadeanemotionalspeechto______Scottishvoterstostaytogether.A．trial;callon

B．attempted;callforC．temporary;callat

D．experimental;calloff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查形容词辨析和动词短语。句意：卡梅隆说：独立不是一次试验的分离而是一次痛苦的离婚。当苏格兰公投结果还没有出来的时候，他发表了一次演讲号召苏格兰投票人团结在一起。trial试验性的；callupon号召；callat拜访；calloff取消。Attempted尝试的；temporary暂时的；experimental实验的。故A正确。10.—DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday？—Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butit______byfifteenminutes.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.hadbeendelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.wasdelayed参考答案：D略11.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．another

B．anyothersC．theother

D．someothers参考答案：D句意：——你买这些鞋子吗？——不，他们不适合我，拿给我一些其他的吧。some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。12.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing

参考答案：A13.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C14.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B15.．Hepromisedtophonemethatafternoon．Iheardnothing,______.

A．furthermore

B．though

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：D略16.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D二、完型填空17.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear（大学三年级），Greenberg's

21

changed.Onedayhisvision“

22

up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.

23

，thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso

24

thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand

25

tobehisreader.Arthurread

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tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg

27

scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas

28

aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t

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himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg

30

.Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，

31

GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg，whowascompletely

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，stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he

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attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity’sgate,someone

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him.“Oops,excuseme，sir.”Greenberg

35

thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas

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，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust

37

andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.

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，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost

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strategies（策略）.Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe

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oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.21．A．faith

B．attitude

C．fortune

D．reputation22．A．lit

B．steamed

C．cleared

D．cheered23．A．Otherwise

B．Moreover

C．Therefore

D．However24．A．shy

B．desperate

C．selfish

D．nervous25．A．offered

B．pretended

C．happened

D．learned26．A．letters

B．newspapers

C．textbooks

D．magazines27．A．endedup

B．carriedon

C．imagined

D．considered28．A．curious

B．confident

C．excited

D．tentative29．A．abandon

B．rescue

C．comfort

D．accompany30．A．compromised

B．panicked

C．explained

D．apologized31．A．leaving

B．finding

C．consulting

D．serving32．A．tired

B．amused

C．confused

D．satisfied33．A．gotoff

B．pulledover

C．lookedaround

D．ranaway34．A．turnedto

B．shoutedat

C．knockedinto

D．quarrelledwith35．A．raised

B．lost

C．controlled

D．recognized36．A．anger

B．pleasure

C．relief

D．sorrow37．A．missed

B．questioned

C．ignored

D．achieved38．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Obviously

D．Strangely39．A．brilliant

B．familiar

C．defensive

D．complex40．A．magic

B．beauty

C．wisdom

D．truth参考答案：21．

C

22．

B

23．

D

24．

B

25．

A

26．

C

27．

A

28．

D

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

D

36．

A

37．

D

38．

C

39．

A

40．

B

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。21．考查名词辨析。根据Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；D.reputation名声，故选C。22．考查动词短语辨析。根据andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A.litup点火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup欢呼起来，故选B。23．考查副词辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文thesurgerydidn’twork说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选D。24．考查形容词辨析。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。25．考查动词辨析。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A.offered提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学会，故选A。26．考查名词辨析。根据takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A.letters书信；B.newspapers报纸；C.textbooks教科书；D.magazines杂志，故选C。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A.endedup结束；B.carriedon继续；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑，故选A。28．考查形容词辨析。根据andreliedonhisfriend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tentative踌躇的，故选D。29．考查动词辨析。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。根据Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；

C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉，故选B。31．考查动词辨析。根据andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg独自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting请教；D.serving服务，故选A。32．考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的，故选C。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把…开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway跑开，故选A。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto转向；B.shoutedat对…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，故选D。36．考查名词辨析。根据butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.relief救济；D.sorrow悲伤，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A.missed错过；B.questioned怀疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved实现，故选D。38．考查副词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故选C。39．考查形容词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A.brilliant绝妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自卫；D.complex复杂的，故选A。40．考查名词辨析。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美丽；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事实，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeoneproposedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?It’dberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble!Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating."Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,"saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe"fatherofbiodiversity".Hewarned,"Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的)."Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!50．ThewriterthinksittopulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.unreasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.reasonable51．Theunderlinedsentence"Natureisshrinkingbytheday."meansthat.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumansB.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneverydayD.natureisfullofmysteries52．EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat.A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversityB.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversityC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryseriousD.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible53．Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat.A.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood54．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.plentyofmarinereserveshavebeensetupintheUKB.fishingsharksisillegalinJapanC.tinyorganismsareharmfultothefishintheriverD.killingdingoesinAustraliaisverycommon参考答案：50．A51．B52．C53．A54．D50．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?It’dberidiculous,right?"可知,作者认为为了建一个停车场而拆掉英国著名的大本钟的做法无疑是可笑的,不合情理的。51．推断题。从画线句后面所举的例子(古森林被毁,湿地干涸,林地消失)可以看出,此句的意思是生物多样性正在遭受破坏,自然界的物种天天在减少,故B项最佳。52．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的)"可知,EdwardO.Wilson认为生物多样性目前面临的形势非常严峻,不容乐观。53．细节理解题。第五段前两句直接回答了问题,当前最大的问题是生物多样性的概念不清。后文作者举了"人们重视保护大熊猫而忽视保护海洋生物"这个例子,也是为了表明生物多样性保护中存在的这一问题。54．推断题。根据第五段中的"banningthekillingofdingoesinAustralia"等信息可知"生物多样性保护100项行动"中的其中一项行动要求澳大利亚政府立法禁止捕杀澳洲野犬,由此推断在澳大利亚捕杀澳洲野犬的情况比较普遍。19.Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.InChina’sQinlingMountains,giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday.ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.Anewstudycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.“Evenwitha3.6degreesFahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat80%to100%ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury,”LiuJianguo,oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehometoabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Inrecentyears,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong-termeffortsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning.Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareas（保护区）wherepandasareprotected,LiuwantsChinatolowerit